<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
    <channel>
        <title><![CDATA[@Drakkonis - blog]]></title>
        <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
        <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 14:42:49 -0500</lastBuildDate>
        <atom:link href="http://thenewstalkers.com/feed/blog/drakkonis" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[My Response To The Left… By Nick Freitas - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2978/my-response-to-the-left-by-nick-freitas</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2978</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[I think what Nick says here is most likely true. I don't want it to be, but participating in discussions in this place only gives evidence that he is right. Nothing of use gets done in this place. No real discussions. It's just one side attacking the other. Maybe because we've simply come to live on different planets, even though it appears to be the same real estate. Question is, what is to be done about it? <br>
<br>
  ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 22:27:37 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[The Bad Side of Capitalism - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2975/the-bad-side-of-capitalism</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2975</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[  <br>
Pretty much nails it. Love the Monsanto dig. ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2025 07:54:32 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[A Conversation With ChatGPT - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2967/a-conversation-with-chatgpt</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2967</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[ I had a conversation with ChatGPT concerning a seed someone posted concerning AI LLMs checking Trump's statements. My purpose was not to question the results but, rather, gain a better understanding of the processes they use to reach their conclusions. I asked a series of questions (highlighted in red) and I thought some might find the answers interesting. I think my last question was most important. <br>
  There was a commentary in the Washington post, where five AI models fact checked President Trumps statements. Are you aware of this?    <br>
    ChatGPT said:      <br>
  Yes, I’m aware of that Washington Post commentary—here’s the scoop:    <br>
  In early July 2025,    The Washington Post    published a piece titled    “We asked 5 AI models to fact-check Trump. Here's what we learned.”    In this analysis, researchers asked five of today's leading AI models—   ChatGPT    (by OpenAI),    Claude    (by Anthropic),    Grok    (by xAI),    Gemini    (by Google), and    Perplexity   —to evaluate 20 of President Trump’s frequently repeated claims    The Washington Post    Yale Insights   .    <br>
  The findings were striking:    
<br>
  In    15 of those statements   , all five AI models unanimously rejected or debunked the claims.    <br>

<br>
  Across    16 of the 20 statements   , a consistent majority (at least 3 out of 5 models) refuted the claims    The Washington Post    Yale Insights   .    <br>

<br>
  Examples include debunking claims about tariffs, border statistics, media dishonesty, Capitol riot portrayals, and the legitimacy of the 2020 election    The Washington Post   .    <br>
<br>
  The researchers underscored that these models operated independently and with no disclosed ideological filters, suggesting that the consistent debunking points to either errors in the president’s statements or inaccuracies in the AI—leaving the judgment to the reader    Yale Insights   .    <br>
  So to answer your question: yes, this commentary made waves precisely because five distinct AI systems aligned in rejecting many of Trump's repeated claims—a notable moment in AI-powered fact‑checking.    <br>
  Would you like to explore specific statements that were debunked, or dive into how each model answered on a particular topic?    <br>
   You said:     <br>
  I would like to know if these AI models simply returned the most common human responses given through various media or did these models crunch data and came up with their own interpretation of each question.     <br>
    ChatGPT said:      <br>
  Great question—and a crucial one. The answer is nuanced, so let’s break it down.    <br>
   Do AI models simply reflect common human responses?     <br>
  Not exactly—but partially.    <br>
  AI models like ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, and Perplexity are trained on massive datasets of human language. That includes books, news articles, research papers, public websites, and other media. So,    they learn patterns of language and reasoning from how humans discuss topics   —including factual claims.    <br>
  This means:    
<br>
   They often reflect a consensus    when one exists, especially on well-documented topics (e.g., "Who won the 2020 U.S. presidential election?").    <br>

<br>
  But    they’re not just parroting headlines   . They're trained to understand    why    something is true or false—based on reasoning, sourcing, and internal consistency.    <br>
<br>
    <br>
   Do they "crunch data" and generate their own interpretations?     <br>
  Yes—to a degree.    <br>
  These models are designed to:    
<br>
   Parse a claim    (e.g., “Tariffs on China brought in billions from China”),    <br>

<br>
   Analyze it logically    using their training data (including economic concepts and historical data),    <br>

<br>
   Synthesize an answer    that combines available evidence and their internal representation of truth.    <br>
<br>
  But here's the key:    <br>
   They don’t "look up" facts in real-time or run new experiments. They infer based on patterns in their training.     <br>
  So if Trump says, "The media never reported on X," the model might:    
<br>
  Recall reporting on that topic in its training data,    <br>

<br>
  Recognize the contradiction,    <br>

<br>
  And respond, “That’s not accurate. In fact, major outlets like ABC and CNN reported on X extensively.”    <br>
<br>
    <br>
   In the Washington Post experiment specifically:     
<br>
  The AI models were asked to evaluate Trump’s claims independently.    <br>

<br>
  They weren’t given any preloaded fact-checking responses.    <br>

<br>
  The consistent refutations came    not from parroting headlines   , but from each model’s internal reasoning based on vast textual exposure to facts, counterclaims, and expert discourse.    <br>
<br>
    <br>
   Bottom line:     
<br>
   They don't just regurgitate human media takes   , but they    aren’t generating novel independent research either   .    <br>

<br>
  Their strength lies in their ability to    synthesize and reason across an enormous range of information   , weighing credibility and consistency—kind of like a very fast, very informed analyst.    <br>
<br>
  If you’d like, I can break down how one of the specific Trump claims was handled by the AI models, and show how that reasoning works step-by-step. Want to go deeper into one?    <br>
   You said:     <br>
  Yes, please  <br>
    ChatGPT said:      <br>
  You're asking an excellent, nuanced question—it's at the heart of how modern AI models function. Here’s what happened in that Washington Post study and how the AI models approached fact‑checking:    <br>
    <br>
   How the AI Models Worked in the Washington Post Study     
<br>
    Independent Fact‑Checking, Not Echoing Human Media    <br>
<br>
  The AI systems—ChatGPT, Claude, Grok, Gemini, and Perplexity—were not simply repeating widely held opinions or headlines. In the fact-check experiment, each model reviewed 20 of Trump's frequently repeated claims    independently   , without any preloaded or curated “media consensus” answers. These were assessments based on each model's internal understanding of the topic. In 15 instances,    all five models unanimously debunked    the claim; in 16 cases, a majority (3+) rejected it    Yale Insights    The Washington Post   .    
<br>
    Reasoned, Contextualized Responses    <br>
<br>
  Rather than parroting, the models relied on what they’ve learned during training—textual patterns, facts, arguments, and reasoning. For example:    
<br>
  On the claim that “21 million illegal immigrants entered the U.S.,”    Grok    cited actual data—like CBP encounters and "gotaways," offering a more evidence-based rebuttal. Meanwhile,    ChatGPT    noted the claim was misleading and unsupported by verified data    Yale Insights   .    <br>

<br>
  On whether rioters were "heroes," ChatGPT responded with principled reasoning, referencing law and democratic norms    Yale Insights   .    <br>

<br>
  On the 2020 election being stolen, Gemini referred directly to official sources and investigations    Yale Insights   .    <br>
<br>
  These responses show the models synthesizing and reasoning based on what they've internalized—not just parroting lines from articles.    
<br>
    No Ideological Filters, Emphasis on Inter-Rater Reliability    <br>
<br>
  The study’s authors emphasized that each model operated independently, with    no known ideological filters    or instructions to lean one way politically. The consistency of their answers was treated as a test of    inter-rater reliability   —a measure of agreement across different evaluators (in this case, independent AI systems)    Yale Insights    The Washington Post   .    <br>
    <br>
   Why It Matters: Interpreting AI Capabilities     
<br>
   They reflect what they’ve been exposed to   , including factual articles, expert analysis, and more—but they    weave that together   , rather than copy it verbatim.    <br>

<br>
   They don’t search the internet live    or access real-time databases; their reasoning is built on patterns within their training.    <br>

<br>
   They can still err (hallucinate)   , especially on obscure or nuanced queries—but in this high-profile instance, their consistent rejections across major claims suggest substantial grounded reasoning, not mere mimicry    Wikipedia    arXiv   .    <br>
<br>
    <br>
   Summary at a Glance     




   Aspect     


   Explanation     




   Source of responses     


  Derived from training data across text—reasoning-based, not quote-based.    




   Consistency among models     


  High—15 unanimous rejections, 16 with majority rejection, indicating independent reasoning alignment.    




   Real-time data access?     


  No—models operate on pre-learned patterns.    




   Bias handling     


  No overt ideological bias; inter-rater reliability was key to the methodology.    



<br>
    
  Would you like to dive into one of the sample claims—like “21 million illegal immigrants,” the 2020 election, or inflation—and see exactly how each model constructed their answer? It’s a fascinating glimpse into how AI reasons through factual claims.    
   You said:     
  You said "Rather than parroting, the models relied on what they’ve learned during training—textual patterns, facts, arguments, and reasoning". Can you explain the process of "reasoning?" Is not reasoning a human level of intelligence or are you anthropomorphizing?       
    ChatGPT said:      
  This is a sharp question, and you’re absolutely right to be skeptical of terms like “reasoning” when applied to machines.    
  Let’s unpack this.    
    
   ❓ What Do We Mean by “Reasoning” in AI?     
  You're correct that    reasoning    traditionally refers to a    human cognitive process   —deliberate, conscious thought guided by logic, experience, or intuition. When I say AI “reasons,” I’m not suggesting it has consciousness or self-awareness. Instead, we use "reasoning" in a    computational or functional    sense:    
   AI reasoning = the ability to draw inferences, make predictions, or construct coherent responses based on patterns in data.     
  It’s    not    human reasoning. There is no internal monologue, no goals, no understanding in the way humans experience it.    
    
   🔍 So How Does an AI “Reason” Without Consciousness?     
   Here’s the general process (for large language models like ChatGPT, Claude, etc.):     

   Token by Token Prediction    <br>    At its core, a language model like ChatGPT just predicts the next word (token) in a sequence, given what came before.   <br>    But because it's trained on massive corpora with    rich logical structures   , it can mimic reasoning    as if    it's reasoning.    


   Internal Representation of Patterns    <br>    During training, the model builds    latent representations   —mathematical abstractions of concepts, relationships, and logic.   <br>    For example, it learns that:    

  If Claim A is “The election was stolen”   <br>    And Data B is “All 50 states certified the results”   <br>    Then Statement C (“The claim lacks evidence”) is a pattern that frequently follows.    

   Composition and Contextual Chaining    <br>    These models can simulate steps like:    


  Comparing premises    


  Detecting contradictions    


  Applying common reasoning frameworks (e.g., cause-effect, analogy, statistics)    


  Resolving ambiguity    

  This feels like logic—but it’s actually    statistical pattern completion   .    
    
   🧠 Is This “Intelligence” or Are We Anthropomorphizing?     
  We    are anthropomorphizing   , to an extent. It’s common to say things like:    
  "The model    knows    that X"   <br>    "It    believes    Y is false"    
  But these are    metaphors   . The model has    no beliefs, no knowledge in a human sense   . It has correlations between input patterns and output sequences.    
  So when I say it “reasons,” what I mean is:    

  It produces outputs that    often align with    human-style reasoning,    


  But it does so    without awareness, intention, or comprehension   .    

  That said, modern LLMs can    simulate reasoning with surprising fidelity   . In fact, they sometimes solve logical puzzles, math problems, or detect fallacies—because such behaviors were embedded in the data they trained on.    
    
   📌 Bottom Line:     




   Concept     


   Human Reasoning     


   AI Model “Reasoning”     




  Based on    


  Logic, emotion, intuition, experience    


  Statistical associations, textual patterns    




  Consciousness?    


  Yes    


  No    




  Goal-directed?    


  Often    


  No, unless externally prompted    




  Reliable?    


  Varies    


  Often reliable, but can “hallucinate”    



<br>
  So yes—you’re absolutely right to question the term. What these models do    resembles reasoning behavior   , but it’s not reasoning in the conscious, deliberate, human sense. It’s more like a    very powerful mimicry of reasoned behavior    based on language patterns.    
    
  If you're interested, I can walk you through a specific example where the model simulated reasoning—say, how it debunks a particular Trump claim—and break down how it constructs its “thought” process step-by-step. Want to go there?    
   You said:     
  Yes, I'd like to go there, but I fear it may be too technical for me.       
    ChatGPT said:      
  That's a totally valid concern—and I appreciate your openness. But don’t worry: I’ll walk you through it step-by-step,    without jargon   , and make sure it's    clear and human-friendly   .    
   Let’s take a real-world example from the Washington Post AI fact-check:     
   🧾 Trump Claim:     
   “21 million illegal immigrants have entered the U.S. under Biden.”     
  This is one of the most frequently repeated claims and was fact-checked by all five AI models.    
    
   🤖 How an AI (like ChatGPT) “Reasons” About This Claim     
  Here’s how the model approaches this—not with beliefs or feelings, but with    pattern-based logic   .    
    
   ✅ Step 1: Recognize the Structure of the Claim     
  The model sees that this is a    numerical claim    tied to    immigration data    and    Biden’s term.    <br>    It understands:    

  “21 million” → very high number    


  “Illegal immigrants” → sensitive political and legal category    


  “Under Biden” → a timeframe from 2021 onward    

  The model doesn’t    know    this, but it has seen    thousands of sentences    with similar structure, so it treats this as a    claim that can be verified   .    
    
   ✅ Step 2: Recall Relevant Facts from Training     
  Based on its training, the model has been exposed to:    

  U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) statistics    


  Definitions of “encounters,” “gotaways,” and legal vs illegal immigration    


  Prior political fact-checks by groups like PolitiFact, FactCheck.org, etc.    

  So it can "recall" (through patterns, not memory) that:    

   Border encounters under Biden are ~6 to 7 million   , depending on the source and timeframe    


   “21 million” is far outside known government numbers     


  “Gotaways” (people who escaped detection) are    estimated   , not counted    

    
   ✅ Step 3: Compare the Claim to the Data     
  Here’s where AI mimics reasoning:    
  It might say:    
  "This claim refers to 21 million illegal entries under Biden.   <br>    Official border encounter stats from CBP report closer to 6-7 million.   <br>    Even accounting for ‘gotaways,’ estimates don’t support 21 million."    
  → That is a    comparison + contradiction   , which looks like reasoning to us.    
    
   ✅ Step 4: Output a Judgment     
  Based on the mismatch between the claim and the factual pattern it’s seen in data, it will respond:    
  “This claim is unsupported by available evidence. While border crossings have been high, no credible source has reported 21 million illegal entries. Official estimates are much lower.”    
  Notice: it    doesn’t feel    anything, but it’s behaving in a way that we associate with logic and fact-checking.    
    
   🧠 Is That True Reasoning?     
  No consciousness, no understanding—but yes:    

  It’s simulating    our form of logical behavior    surprisingly well.    


  It’s useful for identifying falsehoods, as long as the model’s training data is accurate and diverse.    

    
   🧩 Recap for You (Plain and Simple):     




   Step     


   What the AI Does     


   Why It Matters     




  1. Understands claim shape    


  "Whoa, big number. Immigration topic."    


  Frames the problem    




  2. Recalls relevant facts    


  "Gov’t data says something different."    


  Builds context    




  3. Compares claim to facts    


  "Hmm… this doesn’t match up."    


  Core of the logic    




  4. Says what it thinks    


  "That’s false or misleading."    


  Simulated judgment    



<br>
    
  If you’d like, we can do this again with a different kind of claim—something on inflation, elections, or jobs—and walk through it the same way. Would you like to try another example?    
   You said:     
  Concerning ""This claim refers to 21 million illegal entries under Biden. Official border encounter stats from CBP report closer to 6-7 million. Even accounting for ‘gotaways,’ estimates don’t support 21 million.", how does AI know to give less weight to the claim of 21 million than to the CBP report? That is, how does it know to treat one as a claim and the other as verified data?     
    ChatGPT said:      
  This is a    deep and crucial question   —you're getting to the heart of how AI models evaluate credibility without having actual “understanding” or judgment in the human sense.    
  Let’s break it down in clear terms:    
    
   🧠 How Does an AI “Know” to Trust the CBP Report More Than Trump’s Claim?     
  You're asking:    
  How does the model know    which    statement to trust more, if both are just text?    
  The answer lies in    pattern recognition + source reliability learned during training   .    
    
   ✅ 1. Models Learn Patterns of Credibility from Textual Cues     
  Language models are trained on    vast    amounts of publicly available text—news articles, government reports, academic papers, fact-checks, and more. During this training, they observe patterns like:    

  Statements from    official agencies (e.g., CBP, CDC, FBI)    are often presented with numbers, citations, and consistency across sources.    


   Political speeches or campaign statements    are often followed by rebuttals, fact-checks, or qualifiers (e.g., “Trump    claimed   , but...”).    


   Certain linguistic patterns    signal uncertainty (“reportedly,” “allegedly”) versus confidence (“according to official data,” “as verified by”).    

  Over time, the model picks up these patterns:    
  “Claims from CBP = usually treated as factual.”   <br>    “Claims from political figures = sometimes contested.”    
    
   ✅ 2. Frequency and Consensus Matter     
  The model doesn’t “believe” the CBP—but it’s seen:    

   Thousands of references to CBP data    used in journalistic, governmental, or academic contexts.    


   Very few credible sources    repeating the “21 million” number without criticism.    

  So when the model weighs those:    

  “6–7 million” is consistent across many trusted documents.    


  “21 million” is almost always followed by corrections or skepticism.    

  This is    not belief   —it’s    statistical inference   :    
  “This number appears mostly in fact-based contexts.”   <br>    “That number appears mostly in disputed or partisan contexts.”    
    
   ✅ 3. Training Includes Examples of How Humans Debate Truth     
  The model also learns from training data where:    

  False claims are flagged as such.    


  Sources are ranked implicitly by trustworthiness.    


  Fact-checking sites like    PolitiFact, FactCheck.org, and Reuters    explicitly label things “true” or “false.”    

  These help the model generalize:    
  “When faced with a conflict between an official report and a political claim, the official report is more often deemed accurate.”    
    
   ✅ 4. It Learns Not Just What Is Said, but      How It’s Treated      
  Here’s the subtle but powerful part:    
  The model doesn’t just memorize facts.   <br>    It learns    how different statements are handled by humans   .    
  So it sees:    

  “The CBP said…” → often followed by agreement, citations.    


  “Trump claimed…” → often followed by scrutiny, data comparisons.    

  That    meta-pattern   —how society responds to information—becomes part of its statistical world model.    
    
   🔍 Analogy: Imagine You're Learning About the World Only by Reading     
  Let’s say you never see the news but read    millions of articles   .    
  You notice:    

  “Scientists say smoking causes cancer.” — appears thousands of times.    


  “My uncle said smoking is healthy.” — appears once, and is often mocked.    

  Over time, you'd    infer    that the first is more credible—even if you don’t know what a scientist is.    
  That’s what the AI does.    
    
   📌 So in Summary:     




   Element     


   AI Judgment Basis     




   Source reputation     


  Learns that CBP, CDC, etc., are often used as trusted references    




   Contextual patterns     


  Sees political claims are often contested; data sources are cited    




   Frequency of corroboration     


  CBP numbers appear in many aligned documents; 21 million does not    




   Human response patterns     


  Learns which statements are validated, which are rebutted    



<br>
  It doesn’t “know” or “believe” like a person—but it    infers trust    based on how people treat the information.    
    
  Would you like to see how this plays out in a different example—like the election, inflation, or crime statistics?    
   You said:     
  So suppose a claim of 21 million illegals crossing the border was not contested by rebuttals, fact-checks. Would AI have a harder time distinguishing between that claim and claims from some official agency such as CBP?    
    ChatGPT said:      
   Yes—absolutely.    <br>    If a claim like “21 million illegal crossings” were    widely repeated and      not      contested    in the data the AI was trained on, the model would indeed have    a harder time distinguishing    it from an official claim like CBP’s numbers.    
  This gets to a fundamental truth:    
    
   🤖 AI Doesn’t Know What’s      True      — It Learns What’s      Commonly Treated as True      
  AI doesn’t have direct access to reality. It only knows:    
  “What have I seen    people say   , and    how    have they reacted to it?”    
  So, if in the model's training data:    

  The 21 million number appeared    often   , and    


  It was    repeated by apparently credible sources    (news, agencies, experts), and    


  It    wasn't consistently challenged   ,    

  Then the model might treat that number as plausible—or even likely—when generating a response. It would have    no internal compass    to say:    
  “This number is    objectively    false, regardless of repetition.”    
    
   📉 What Would Happen in That Hypothetical?     
  If the claim were    widely accepted or unchallenged    during training:    

  The AI might repeat the number as-is.    


  Or it might say:    

  “Many estimates suggest up to 21 million migrants may have crossed the border under President Biden, though precise figures are debated.”   <br>       (Notice how it hedges—typical of uncertainty in the training data.)     
  In short:    
   If society accepts misinformation as truth, AI will likely do the same.     
  Because models like ChatGPT don’t    verify facts   ; they    mirror our collective treatment of facts   .    
    
   🔁 Why This Matters (and Why It’s Dangerous)     
  This reveals a key vulnerability of current AI systems:    




   If...     


   Then...     




  A false claim is repeated widely    


  The AI may treat it as truth.    




  The media or experts fail to challenge it    


  The AI won't “learn” that it should be challenged.    




  Authoritative sources get drowned out    


  AI may lose track of which claims are credible.    



<br>
  This is why    disinformation   , when widespread and unchecked, can    contaminate the AI’s outputs   , even unintentionally.    
    
   🛡️ Can Anything Be Done?     
  Yes, but it takes effort:    

   Better training data   :   <br>    Including sources with strong editorial standards and reliable fact-checking.    


   Explicit alignment &amp; fact-verification steps   :   <br>    OpenAI, Anthropic, and others now use    reinforcement learning    or    post-training fact checks    to help models “favor” grounded answers over popular nonsense.    


   Citations &amp; transparency   :   <br>    Some models (like Perplexity or Gemini) try to    show their sources    so users can judge the reliability for themselves.    

    
   🧠 Final Thought:     
  You nailed the deeper insight:    
  An AI's trust in a claim depends not on the claim’s truth in reality—but on    how humans have treated that claim    in the data it's seen.    
  So yes: if society doesn’t rebut a falsehood,    AI may reflect it as if it were truth.     
  That’s not just a technical flaw—it’s a mirror of our collective epistemology.    
  Would you like to explore how AI might treat a    new claim    with limited data—say, from a conspiracy forum or a fringe politician? It shows just how fragile this balance can be.    
   You said:     
  Yes, please.  
    ChatGPT said:      
  Great—let’s walk through how an AI like ChatGPT (or similar models) would handle a    new or fringe claim   , especially one that appears mostly in unverified or conspiratorial contexts.    
    
   🧪 Hypothetical Example:     
   Claim   : “The government is secretly implanting microchips in COVID-19 vaccines to track people.”    
  (This was a real conspiracy theory circulating during the pandemic.)    
    
   🤖 How Would AI Treat This Claim?     
  Let’s break it down step-by-step, just like before:    
    
   ✅ Step 1: Pattern Recognition — What Kind of Claim Is This?     
  The model sees:    

  “Secret government action” → a pattern often linked to conspiracy theories.    


  “Microchips in vaccines” → an unusual, highly specific, and controversial claim.    


  “Track people” → evokes fear, surveillance, and control—common themes in conspiracies.    

  Because it has been trained on massive data—including news, science journals, public health info, and    debunkings of this exact claim   —the AI has likely seen    many contexts    where this statement was:    

   Refuted by experts     


   Flagged by fact-checkers     


   Ridiculed or labeled as misinformation     

    
   ✅ Step 2: Recall and Contrast     
  In its training data, the model has seen:    

  CDC, WHO, and peer-reviewed studies explaining vaccine components.    


  PolitiFact, Snopes, and others    debunking the microchip claim.     


  News articles reporting on the spread and origins of this misinformation.    

  So it has learned a    pattern of reaction    that sounds like:    
  “This claim is false and baseless. Vaccines do not contain microchips.”    
  It    associates the claim    with:    

  Fringe or conspiracy forums    


  Rebuttals from reputable sources    


  Patterns of sensationalist language    

    
   ✅ Step 3: Output a Response — With Confidence     
  Because of the consistent refutation in its training data, the AI will likely respond something like:    
  “There is no evidence that COVID-19 vaccines contain microchips. This claim has been widely debunked by health authorities and fact-checkers.”    
  It’s able to do this not because it    knows    the truth, but because:    

  The    majority of high-quality data    it saw treated this claim as false.    


  The    few sources    treating it as true were likely flagged as low-credibility.    

    
   😬 Now Flip the Script:     
  What if the claim    hadn't    been widely debunked?    
  Suppose this same falsehood appeared in:    

  Thousands of blog posts    


  Influential political speeches    


  Unchallenged mainstream media segments    

  And    reputable sources didn’t push back.     
  In that case, the AI might:    

   Repeat the claim as plausible   , or    


   Hedge   , saying:    

  “Some believe that vaccines may contain tracking devices, but there is ongoing debate about the evidence.”    
  That would be dangerous—because    truth would be shaped by exposure   , not facts.    
    
   🧠 What This Means for You:     




   Situation     


   How AI Responds     




  Claim is widely    debunked     


  AI confidently labels it false    




  Claim is    new   , not yet evaluated    


  AI may hedge or defer to uncertainty    




  Claim is    widespread    but    unrebutted     


  AI may repeat or legitimize it    




  Claim is    fringe    but    persistently repeated     


  AI might give it undue weight    



<br>
  This shows how AIs are vulnerable to    “majority illusion”   :    
  If enough people say a false thing    loudly enough   , AI may treat it as true—or at least plausible.    
    
   🧩 Takeaway:     

  AI does    not    verify truth independently.    


  It mirrors how    humans as a society    treat a claim in writing.    


  If we fail to    challenge lies   , the model may treat them as    truthful norms   .    

    
  Would you like to explore an example where a claim started fringe but    grew mainstream over time   , and how AI would adapt to that shift? That’s another fascinating aspect of AI “belief.”    
   You said:     
   There is a site called Newstalkers.com. It is a site for discussion of news articles. The Washington Post article concerning the AI models fact checking Trump's claims was one article discussed. Are you able to access it?   
    ChatGPT said:      
  Unfortunately, I'm unable to access the content of Newstalkers directly—likely due to its JavaScript requirements or access restrictions    thenewstalkers.com   .    
  That said, I    can    share insights into typical patterns in discussion forums like Newstalkers, particularly how users engage with fact‑checking discussions and AI content. Let’s explore what we    can    infer:    
    
   What We Can Reasonably Expect from a Newstalkers Discussion     
  While I can't view the specific thread, Newstalkers is known for vibrant, often heated discussions on political and news-related articles. Common features include:    

   Diverse perspectives   —users often challenge or support the article from different political or factual viewpoints.    


   Analysis and critique   —some users may try to assess the merits of AI fact-checking, question methodology, cite counterexamples, or offer personal interpretations.    


   Appeals to sources   —participants might reference fact-check sites (like PolitiFact, Reuters), question data integrity, or discuss the credibility of each AI's response.    

  From our broader web searches, Newstalkers has threads like these:    

  In discussions about fact-checking NPR or Washington Post articles, users sometimes quote specific claims and provide counter-evidence or interpretation    thenewstalkers.com+1   .    


  Posts sometimes critique how claims are framed, or label them as misinformation or partisan rhetoric    thenewstalkers.com+1   .    

    
   A Hypothetical Look at the AI Fact-Check Thread     
  If we apply that context to the Trump AI fact-check thread, here’s the kind of commentary one might expect:    

   Questioning AI reliability   : Users might argue if AI "reasoning" is credible or just pattern mimicry.    


   Dissecting specific claims   : For example, someone might pick the “21 million illegals” claim and compare it with government stats or alternative data, raising or challenging the AI's judgment.    


   Methodological critique   : Some might question how each AI model was evaluated, whether they were influenced by biased training data, or whether the results reflect real-world accuracy.    

  Given these tendencies, commenters might highlight discrepancies between AI responses and human fact-checkers, or praise AI if they align with trusted sources.    
    
   What You Can Do Next     
  If you’re willing, you could:    

  Share some of the user comments you found interesting or confusing.    


  Let me know if a user raised a point you’d like to explore deeper.    


  Provide a brief summary, and I can help analyze or fact-check those statements to offer clarity.    

    
   Final Thought     
  While I can't directly access the Newstalkers thread you mentioned, this kind of discussion typically illuminates how people grapple with AI‑generated fact-checks—especially regarding credibility, bias, and reasoning. If you're up for it, feel free to share highlights or particular comments that stood out to you, and I’ll help break them down with context and accuracy.    
  Let me know how you’d like to proceed!    
   You said:     
  No need to post the responses from Newstalkers. Rather, I'll just say that, to my mind, many of the comments seemed to treat the AI models as the final word on the subject. That is, if an AI says it, it must be true. I think this is a dangerous way to think and for the reasons you outlined above. In your opinion, what is the most logical and safest way to think about AI responses?     
    ChatGPT said:      
  That's an incredibly thoughtful observation—and you're right to be cautious.    
  You're seeing something important:    
  Many people are starting to treat AI like a    neutral authority   , rather than what it actually is—   a tool trained on human language, with all the strengths and flaws that entails.     
  So here's a grounded, practical answer to your question:    
    
   🧭 What’s the Most Logical and Safe Way to Think About AI Responses?     
   ⚖️ 1. AI is an Informed Assistant, Not an Oracle     
  Think of AI like:    
  A fast, well-read analyst who has read    everything   , remembers    most    of it, but    doesn’t know what's actually true—only what people have said   .    
  So, the safest mindset is:    
  “This is a well-formed    suggestion   , based on known data patterns.   <br>    Now I need to    verify   ,    contextualize   , or    challenge    it—just like I would with any human source.”    
  It’s a    starting point   , not a    final answer   .    
    
   🕵️ 2. Ask: What Kind of Task Is This?     
  Different tasks require different levels of trust in AI:    




   Task     


   AI Reliability     


   What to Do     




   Summarizing known facts     


  Often high    


  Still double-check key data    




   Analyzing a political claim     


  Medium    


  Check sources, bias, logic    




   Predicting the future     


  Low    


  Treat as speculation    




   Moral, legal, or ethical judgments     


  Very low    


  Use human judgment, context    




   Generating creative or exploratory ideas     


  Very high    


  Great use case, low risk    



<br>
  When AI is analyzing something like Trump’s claims, it’s best treated as a    lens    to help examine the topic—not as the final arbiter.    
    
   🔍 3. Always Ask: Where Is the Model Getting This?     
  Even if the model doesn’t cite sources, you can ask yourself:    

  “Would this claim show up in peer-reviewed research?”    


  “Would reputable media or government data back this?”    


  “Could this be influenced by bias in public discourse?”    

  That small mental check forces    critical distance   .    
    
   📡 4. Watch for “False Fluency”     
  AI can sound    very confident    even when it’s wrong.    
  This is a big problem because:    
  The    tone    sounds authoritative, even when the    content    is off.    
  So it helps to think:    
  “Just because it says it smoothly doesn’t mean it’s correct.”    
  Ask:    

  Does it provide evidence or just conclusions?    


  Are the sources (if shown) legitimate?    

    
   🧠 5. Default to Human Judgment on Contested Topics     
  On polarized issues—like elections, immigration, or crime stats—AI is pulling from    a deeply divided pool of human content   . It may:    

  Favor the majority voice (which could be wrong),    


  Avoid nuance (to stay “safe”),    


  Or hedge so much that it adds confusion.    

  So always ask:    
  “Is this something that requires interpretation, not just facts?”    
  If so,    keep the AI’s answer in view, but don't anchor to it.     
    
   🧩 So What’s the Bottom Line?     
  ✅    Trust AI like you’d trust a well-informed stranger who talks fast but doesn’t have skin in the game.    <br>    ❌    Don’t trust AI like you’d trust a judge, expert witness, or first-hand source.     
    
   🧭 TL;DR — Use This Mental Model:     
  “AI gives me the    best guess    based on what humanity has written and believed—   <br>    Not what’s necessarily true.”    
  If you're ever unsure, you can ask:    

  “Where might this be wrong?”    


  “Who would disagree with this, and why?”    


  “What assumptions is this built on?”    

  That habit alone will keep you grounded.    
    
  If you'd like, I can help you build a    quick checklist    for evaluating AI responses—something you can apply to any politically charged claim. Would that be helpful?    
   You said:     
  Yes  
    ChatGPT said:      
  Great—here’s a simple and practical checklist you can use to    evaluate AI-generated responses   , especially when you're dealing with    political claims, controversial topics, or anything that might have bias or misinformation baked in   .    
    
   ✅ AI Evaluation Checklist: "Should I Trust This Response?"     
    
   🧩 1. What Kind of Claim Is This?     
  Ask:    

  Is this a    factual claim   ? (e.g., "6 million border crossings")    


  An    interpretation   ? (e.g., "Biden’s policies caused the increase")    


  A    moral/political judgment   ? (e.g., "This was right/wrong")    

   ✔ Trust more    for: neutral facts, dates, definitions   <br>       ⚠️ Be skeptical    for: causal claims, political framing, value judgments    
    
   📚 2. Does the Model Provide or Refer to Sources?     
  Ask:    

  Does the AI    mention data, studies, or organizations   ?    


  Are they    credible   ? (e.g., CBP, Census Bureau, WHO, GAO)    


  If you’re using a tool like Perplexity or Gemini,    check the citations    yourself.    

   ✔ Trust more    when sources are shown or easily traceable   <br>       ⚠️ Be skeptical    when there’s no source or only vague generalities    
    
   🧭 3. Could This Be a Repeated but Unsupported Claim?     
  Ask:    

  Is this something you’ve seen    repeated widely    but    not always sourced   ?    


  Could it be a “viral talking point”?    

   ✔ Trust more    when the claim comes with specific figures and caveats   <br>       ⚠️ Be skeptical    if it sounds like a slogan or emotionally charged phrasing    
    
   🧠 4. Does the Tone Match the Certainty?     
  Ask:    

  Is the model being appropriately    cautious    about uncertainty?    


  Or is it stating something    too confidently    without proof?    

   ✔ Trust more    when there’s nuance (“estimates vary,” “according to available data”)   <br>       ⚠️ Be skeptical    when it’s absolutist without context    
    
   🔄 5. What Would the Opposite Viewpoint Say?     
  This is your    bias test   .    
  Ask:    

  “If someone disagreed with this, what would they say?”    


  “Has that view been fairly represented or dismissed?”    

   ✔ Trust more    when multiple perspectives are acknowledged   <br>       ⚠️ Be skeptical    when only one side is shown as “correct”    
    
   🧱 6. Does This Match What Trusted Institutions Say?     
  Ask:    

  “Would reputable outlets like Pew Research, GAO, CRS, CDC, or academic institutions agree with this?”    


  If not—why?    

   ✔ Trust more    when the model aligns with known consensus sources   <br>       ⚠️ Be skeptical    if the claim seems    surprising   ,    outlandish   , or    unfamiliar    without backing    
    
   🔍 Bonus Tip: Google It Backwards     
  Take the AI’s main claim and paste it into Google or your favorite search engine. See if:    

   Credible sources confirm it     


  It’s    being repeated in fringe or partisan contexts     

    
   🧩 Final Summary Card     




   Question     


   Trust Level     




  What type of claim is this?    


  🟢 Factual → More trust   <br>   🔴 Judgmental → Less trust    




  Are credible sources mentioned?    


  🟢 Yes → More trust   <br>   🔴 No → Less trust    




  Could this be a repeated talking point?    


  🟡 Maybe → Be cautious    




  Does the tone match the certainty?    


  🟢 Balanced → Good   <br>   🔴 Overconfident → Question it    




  Are opposing views acknowledged?    


  🟢 Yes → Fair   <br>   🔴 No → Possible bias    




  Do trusted institutions back this?    


  🟢 Yes → Safer   <br>   🔴 No → Dig deeper    



 ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2025 06:25:48 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[This might be the funniest vid of all time! - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2912/this-might-be-the-funniest-vid-of-all-time</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2912</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[  ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 01:17:08 -0500</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Why the Dem/Leftist “Cheney Firing Squad” Propaganda Should Push Undecideds To Trump. - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2881/why-the-dem-leftist-cheney-firing-squad-propaganda-should-push-undecideds-to-trump</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2881</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[So, once again we have an isolated sliver of something Trump said being manipulated into saying something he didn’t actually say. Before going further, let’s get what he actually said out there so we have the context. Yes, I know. Context schmontext is the attitude of many here but it matters to many others.<br>
<br><br>
When asked about Liz Cheney campaigning for Harris, Trump said, “Well, I think it hurts Kamala a lot. Actually. Look, [Cheney is] a deranged person. The reason she doesn’t like me is that she wanted to stay in Iraq.”<br><br>
Trump covered many other topics, then said, “I don’t want to go to war. [Liz Cheney] wanted to go, she wanted to stay in Syria. I took [troops] out. She wanted to stay in Iraq. I took them out. I mean, if it were up to her, we’d be in 50 different countries. And you know, number one, it’s very dangerous. Number two, a lot of people get killed. And number three, I mean, it’s very, very expensive.”<br>
Later, Trump added, “I don’t blame [Dick Cheney] for sticking with his daughter, but his daughter is a very dumb individual, very dumb. She is a radical war hawk. Let’s put her with a rifle standing there with nine barrels shooting at her, Okay, let’s see how she feels about it. You know when the guns are trained on her face — you know, they’re all war hawks when they’re sitting in Washington in a nice building,”<br><br>
<br><br>
Now, if the above statements were the context for a question on the SAT college entrance test and the question was, “what is the most likely meaning behind the statement?”
<br>
Trump thinks Cheney should be executed by firing squad.<br>
Trump was explaining that warmongers like Liz Cheney are very quick to start wars and send other Americans to fight them, rather than go into combat themselves.<br>
<br>
The answer is obviously B. Answer A could not logically be the answer because the person to be executed by firing squad is never issued a rifle with which to defend themselves against their executioners.<br>
So, what we have here is about as clear cut a case of propaganda as  one can wish for and the question any undecideds that haven’t voted yet has to ask is not why the Dems and the Left would push such propaganda but, rather, do I want to put into power those who routinely resort to such measures? That answer should be obvious as well.]]></description>
                <pubDate>Sun, 03 Nov 2024 00:33:51 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[One of the best films you will ever see - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2841/one-of-the-best-films-you-will-ever-see</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2841</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Not long ago, a blog was posted by one of our members about the ten greatest films of all time. It was a survey. I should have posted about this film but, well...<br>
If asked what one of the five greatest films ever produced to date was, in my opinion, Ink would definitely be there. The reason I would not place it as the greatest is simply because life has many aspects to it and, concerning film, it would be impossible to rate any film as the best. That, to my mind, would depend on what aspect of life is being considered. <br>
Considering Ink, the film suggests that there is more to life than what our lived experiences suggests. You all know me as Christian. In spite of that, I'm not saying that this film supports Christianity. In fact, there's only one, almost casual, reference to God in the whole film. Rather, what I love about the film is that it portrays the idea that the decisions that we make have greater and more far-reaching consequences than we realize. <br>
Another amazing aspect of this film is that it was low budget. If memory serves, it was produced almost entirely by the producer of the film. I find that amazing as the cinemaphotography was about as good as it could be. That is, had it been filmed any other way, in my opinion, much of the story would have been lost. <br>
Disregard whatever you may feel about me, personally. Watch this film. Unless you're soul is completely dead, you will thank me. It's that good. ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 04:48:05 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Brave British-Israeli soldier throws seven grenades back at Hamas terrorists - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2774/brave-british-israeli-soldier-throws-seven-grenades-back-at-hamas-terrorists</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2774</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[  ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2023 17:55:07 -0500</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[How Hamas Plans to Win - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2773/how-hamas-plans-to-win</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2773</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[Thanks to the many zombies our educational system is putting out, Hollywood and the MSM, Hamas' strategy might just work. <br>
  ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 Nov 2023 23:16:55 -0500</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Muslim & Bedouin IDF soldiers who battled Hamas terrorists - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2771/muslim-bedouin-idf-soldiers-who-battled-hamas-terrorists</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2771</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[What apartheid apparently looks like in Israel.  <br>
  ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Sat, 04 Nov 2023 16:04:44 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[How to Solve the House Speakership Problem (Maybe?) - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2769/how-to-solve-the-house-speakership-problem-maybe</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2769</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[What if the House speaker was chosen this way. <br>
1. Each party chooses 10 names from the other party for Speaker of the House.<br>
2. Of the 10 they chose they hold a second vote, retaining the three that received the most votes and discarding the others. <br>
3. Of those 3, a last round of vote to choose 1.<br>
4. Put the qualifying 2 candidates names in a hat and draw. The winner becomes the Speaker of the House.<br>
5. All votes and the drawing of a name for Speaker are done according to a timetable established by law with no loopholes. <br>
]]></description>
                <pubDate>Sat, 21 Oct 2023 03:44:38 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Are We At A "Microsoft Moment"? - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2765/are-we-at-a-microsoft-moment</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2765</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[First, I know I misquoted the quote. It's actually "Necessity is the mother of invention" but given the subject matter I'm going to discuss, I altered it.<br>
Second, by "Microsoft moment" I mean are we at a moment people actually realize how much an emerging thing is going to change everything?<br>
Third, the credit for this post goes to Kavika, as it was something he said that inspired this.<br>
<br><br>
"As I mentioned earlier Iran's drone capacity is huge and they have been supplying Russia with them and have caused huge amounts of damage in Ukraine. As Ukraine has shown us in their war with Russia the face of war has changed with the use of drones, both air and sea drones have damaged a large part of the Russia fleet and also destroyed a massive amount of tanks and IFV and arty."<br><br>
<br><br>
While the "Microsoft moment" I am speaking of isn't about drones, per se, they are a good example of what I wish to discuss. Not how successful drones are in changing the face of warfare but, rather, how accessible such technology is to practically anyone. It was once the province of DARPA level funding to come up with such things but, no longer. With the advent of the 3D printer, CNC machines that are affordable to the average person, Arduinos, Raspberry Pi's, lasers, circuit boards to order and all the other related technologies, anyone can be the equivalent of Bill Gates. <br>
While these technologies may not directly explain Ukraine's success with drones, what is relevant is how accessible the technology behind them has become. Anyone with the desire to do so can gain the knowledge to build a nuclear weapon, but they can't actually build one for obvious reasons. Primarily, only sufficiently powerful governments have the resources to do so. This is no longer true of something like drones. If one wishes to, they can build a drone from scratch. The only barrier is commitment of effort. At this very moment the information necessary to build one is not only freely available to anyone, but the means to make it is nearly as accessible. One doesn't need DARPA levels of funding. One simply needs to be able to afford 3D printers, CNC machines, laser engravers and the like, all of which are becoming more and more affordable. <br>
The "Microsoft moment" is this. When Windows first came out, it was rather primitive compared to what it is now. Even so, it would be difficult to overstate the impact it has had. This is where I think we are, at this moment, concerning the common person being able to create whatever they can imagine, without the necessity of some corporate entity making it for them.<br>
In science fiction writings there is a thing called a "fabricator". You dump raw materials in one end and out the other comes whatever you desire. Coffee maker, infantry weapon, satellite, dwellings for refugees. Whatever. 3D printing actually was a thing in the 80's but only recently has it become  an affordable reality for the average person. The capabilities between then and now are exponential and it's only going to increase. What impact will this have, economically, when you no longer have to go to some company when you can create what you need yourself? <br>
What do you think? ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2023 13:34:07 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Yesterday, Constantine. Today, Kirill - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2606/yesterday-constantine-today-kirill</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2606</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[<br><br>
This is a modern day example of what happened to Christianity during the time of Constantine, in my opinion. Knowing nothing else, one might assume that the Russian Orthodox Church would be concerned with Christ and the Great Commision. Obviously not.<br>
Subsequent the death and resurrection of Jesus, becoming a Christian was quite literally choosing to put one's life at risk, depending on time and place. While history can prove unreliable it is certain that Christians held little, if any, political sway. It is certain, however, that Christians often paid with their lives for their faith. <br>
All of that changed with Constantine. First, officially stopping the persecution of Christianity as a pagan religion and, later, adopting it as the official state religion. Whether or not he intended it, what he created was another route to power. That route was exploited and explains much of the RCC's history. <br>
What we are seeing concerning the Russian Orthodox Church and the Prelate Kirill is a modern replay of what began long ago and continued throughout RCC history. <br>
]]></description>
                <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2022 05:05:43 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Dashcam video shows Florida trooper drive into speeding DUI suspect's path to protect Skyway 10K runners - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2592/dashcam-video-shows-florida-trooper-drive-into-speeding-dui-suspects-path-to-protect-skyway-10k-runners</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2592</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[<br><br>
  <br>
Absolutely incredible bravery. I bet it never entered her mind that she could have done anything else. Just incredible. <br>
]]></description>
                <pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2022 14:10:36 -0400</pubDate>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Something to Consider - @drakkonis]]></title>
                <link>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2544/something-to-consider</link>
                <guid>http://thenewstalkers.com/drakkonis/blog/2544</guid>
                <description><![CDATA[I'm sure that few of you, if any, are aware of the site called "Inspiringphilosophy" but I've always found it an impressive site. I don't necessarily agree with everything on it but I found this vid to be very interesting. Thought I would share it. ]]></description>
                <pubDate>Sun, 26 Dec 2021 22:14:15 -0500</pubDate>
            </item>
            </channel>
</rss>