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Here’s Why Ukraine Pops Up in So Many U.S. Scandals

  
Via:  Nerm_L  •  5 years ago  •  25 comments

By:   Julia Ioffe

Here’s Why Ukraine Pops Up in So Many U.S. Scandals
Ukraine pops up in our domestic political scandals because it is in the middle of a tug-of-war between Russia and the West, and because Westerners go there to enrich themselves doing questionable work.

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The dark ties of America's political class to Ukraine should not be very surprising.  American politicians and political experts are quite willing to prostitute themselves.  And Ukraine is a very large political brothel.

While the political class of the United States frame the issues in terms of patriotism, nationalism, and securing the United States against a Russian menace; in reality the political experts are in the shadows quietly enriching themselves with funny money.  Historically Ukraine has been more aligned with the east where political manipulation is not accomplished with the same finesse as in western politics.  But that lack of western political finesse shouldn't be accepted as evidence that Ukraine is more corrupt than are western political oligarchies.  After all, it's the western political experts who are the prostitutes.


S E E D E D   C O N T E N T



(Excerpts from the seeded article.  Click the seed link to read the full article.)

Whenever Ukraine appears in our news cycle, it is talked about as if it’s a simpler place than it is. The political dynamic gets reduced to neat binaries—the forces there are either pro-Russia or pro-West; leaders are either corrupt actors or laudable reformers; the good guys versus the bad guys. But that framework belies the moral complexity of the place, which is why it pops up in our domestic political scandals in the first place.

One main reason for Ukraine's outsize presence in our news cycles is money: There’s a lot of it sloshing around, and, as the ladies selling at the designer store know, it tends to find its way into all kinds of crevices.

Ukraine would like America and Europe to think of it as a promising young democracy, the good little country struggling to fend off the gravitational pull of evil Russia. There is a lot of truth in that. But it is also an oligarchy where a very small number of people control the country’s natural resources, a legacy of its Soviet past. Around each of these people is a clan vying for influence, resources, and political power. They sponsor media outlets and politicians. Ukraine’s new president, Volodymyr Zelensky, for example, has promised to fight corruption but is also closely linked with one of the country’s most powerful oligarchs.

“It’s a pay-to-play democracy, or has been in the past,” says Rep. Tom Malinowski (D-NJ), who was Obama’s last assistant secretary of state for human rights, democracy, and labor. “At its most corrupt, you can get very rich, but you need permission to get very rich, so politicians and oligarchs are linked in all kinds of ways. In some ways, it’s very similar to Russia. But Ukraine is a country where you’re more likely to get rich without getting killed if you’re a Western businessman or political consultant.”

Indeed, plenty of American political operatives find there’s a lucrative market for their services in the country. Ukrainians see Americans as being really good at what in that part of the world is known as “political technology”: using data, polling, consulting to win elections. One candidate in Ukraine’s 2010 presidential election, for example, made the American political consultants working on his campaign a major selling point. It didn’t work, but Ukrainians still pay top dollar for any associations with the American political elite. “It was a part of the world where there was a lot of money to be made,” says Andrew Weiss, who oversees Russia and Eurasia research at the Carnegie Endowment. “These are people getting paid in a way that is totally out of proportion to how you would be paid elsewhere.” Consider, for instance, the $12.7 million that Manafort made in just five years. Bernie Sanders’s chief 2016 strategist, Tad Devine, was handsomely compensated for work he did for Yanukovych, too. When Devine was contemplating working on the 2014 Ukrainian election, he stipulated that his rate would be $10,000 per day—not including travel.

Much of the money that works its way into politics in Ukraine comes from the energy sector—perhaps the most lawless corner of the economy. “Ukraine is below Nigeria on the anti-corruption scale,” says one former Obama administration official. “In part, it’s because of natural resources. That’s the most corrupt sector of the economy, and that is the one most closely tied to Russia.” Burisma, the natural-gas giant that put Hunter Biden on its board—and paid him as much as $50,000 a month—is, in some ways, the perfect example. It was founded by Mykola Zlochevsky, who then went on to become Yanukovych’s environment minister, the guy who handed out drilling licenses. Zlochevsky, who was alleged to have used his post to enrich himself and consolidate his holdings in the natural-gas sector, fled Ukraine when his patron, Yanukovych, was ousted from power. (He has since returned to the country.) Burisma is an extremely opaque company, but one with international ambitions. In that part of the world, the best way to launder one’s shady reputation and shine for international investors is to hire big-name Western consultants—as Burisma did. The Russians do this all the time, too, hiring big Western law firms and the Big Four auditing firms to provide window dressing to soothe Western investors. Would the American vice president’s own son, the thinking goes, sit on the board of a bad company? Of course not!

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The main reason Ukraine is in our news feeds so much is that the country marks a border—the word “Ukraine” means borderland—a point of friction between two competing empires and geopolitical visions: Russia versus the West, led by America. The two sides have been fighting over which camp Ukraine joins for the past two decades. A great way to fight that war of geopolitical influence is with money. There is a lot of Russian money in Ukraine and a lot of Western money, in the form of IMF loans and American and European aid. “Ukraine is a weak country; it’s got a weak civil society. They are used to looking to outside forces for help,” says Evelyn Farkas, who served as Obama’s deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russia and Ukraine. “People feel like there’s money to be made, and it happens to be an easier place because it’s in Europe.”

Like the inhabitants of all borderlands throughout history, many Ukrainians have learned to play one side against the other in securing money and power for themselves. Lavishing money on an American consultant with deep ties to the Republican establishment (like Manafort) or to the Democratic one (like Hunter Biden or Devine) can go a long way in securing influence in Washington and, hopefully, still more money in the form of American aid. The same can be done to secure the flow of Russian funds.

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On top of all of that, to survive in Ukraine’s cutthroat political competition, politicians have had to molt many times over, and we Westerners don’t care enough to keep track. We just want to know who is pro-American and anti-Russian and therefore a good guy. Case in point: Yulia Tymoshenko, the woman with the golden crown of braids who helped unseat Yanukovych the first time around, in the pro-democracy uprising of 2004. She became an easy symbol of the valiant Westernizing forces seeking to break Ukraine out of Russia’s dark orbit. But Tymoshenko, who was later imprisoned by Yanukovych on trumped-up charges, was herself an incredibly shady figure with close ties to the Kremlin. She had worked for years in the murky energy sector, earning her the title of “Gas Princess,” and was at one point charged with illegally transferring $1 billion out of the country and paying millions in bribes to government officials. (The charges were later dropped.) When she was running for president in 2010, Tymoshenko used her position (she was then prime minister in the pro-Western government) to drum up fears of a swine-flu epidemic in Ukraine so that she could ride in and save the day. Her campaign manager had no problem telling me as much.

Ukraine pops up in our domestic political scandals because it is in the middle of a tug-of-war between Russia and the West, and because Westerners go there to enrich themselves doing questionable work. But in our minds, it is a small country somewhere over the horizon, full of people with funny Slavic names. Ukraine is much easier to think about if we cram it into our own political dichotomies, even if that distorts what’s really happening on the ground. The problem in doing so, however, is that we become unwitting participants in someone else’s games.


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Nerm_L
Professor Expert
1  seeder  Nerm_L    5 years ago

Where there is money, there is the American political class.  American politicians are experts at fraud, extortion, and confidence games.  And they have no shame about accepting money from shadiest of shady sources.

Perhaps Russia has been influencing the impeachment nonsense against Trump as pay back for failing to 'improve' relations with Russia.  When political prostitutes are involved, truth becomes a commodity bought and sold in the political marketplace.  None of the actors in today's political theater are clean.

 
 
 
Paula Bartholomew
Professor Participates
3  Paula Bartholomew    5 years ago

Trump almost built a hotel there at one time.

 
 
 
Nerm_L
Professor Expert
3.1  seeder  Nerm_L  replied to  Paula Bartholomew @3    5 years ago
Trump almost built a hotel there at one time.

There's a big difference between building a hotel to make money and just butt polishing a chair to collect funny money.

 
 
 
sixpick
Professor Quiet
4  sixpick    5 years ago

Hunter Biden’s Ukraine Gas Firm Urged Obama Admin To End Corruption Allegations, Report Says

Breaking: Memos detailing Hunter Biden’s contacts with Obama State Department released. VP son’s Ukrainian gas firm pressed US officials to end corruption allegations … just a month before Joe Biden forced firing of prosecutor overseeing case. — John Solomon (@jsolomonReports) November 4, 2019

 
 
 
Ronin2
Professor Quiet
4.1  Ronin2  replied to  sixpick @4    5 years ago

Facts don't matter.

Joe has that untarnished D behind his name.

 
 

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