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NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 Astronauts Headed to International Space Station

  

Category:  News & Politics

Via:  dig  •  4 years ago  •  11 comments

By:   NASA Press Release

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 Astronauts Headed to International Space Station


S E E D E D   C O N T E N T



NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 Astronauts Headed to International Space Station


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A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft is launched on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission to the International Space Station with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Soichi Noguchi onboard, Sunday, Nov. 15, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission is the first crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Hopkins, Glover, Walker, and Noguchi launched at 7:27 p.m. EST from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center to begin a six month mission onboard the orbital outpost.

Credits: NASA/Joel Kowsky

An international crew of astronauts is en route to the International Space Station following a successful launch on the first NASA-certified commercial human spacecraft system in history. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission lifted off at 7:27 p.m. EST Sunday from Launch Complex 39A at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket propelled the Crew Dragon spacecraft with   NASA   astronauts   Michael Hopkins ,   Victor Glover , and   Shannon Walker , along with   Soichi Noguchi   of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), into orbit to begin a six-month science mission aboard the space station.

“NASA is delivering on its commitment to the American people and our international partners to provide safe, reliable, and cost-effective missions to the International Space Station using American private industry,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “This is an important mission for NASA, SpaceX and our partners at JAXA, and we look forward to watching this crew arrive at station to carry on our partnership for all of humanity.”

The Crew Dragon spacecraft, named Resilience, will dock autonomously to the forward port of the station’s Harmony module about 11 p.m. Monday, Nov. 16. NASA Television and the agency’s   website   are providing ongoing live coverage through docking, hatch opening, and the ceremony to welcome the crew aboard the orbiting laboratory.

"I could not be more proud of the work we've done here today,” said Gwynne Shotwell,  president and chief operating officer of SpaceX. “Falcon 9 looked great, Dragon was dropped off into a beautiful orbit about 12 minutes into the mission, and we'll get more data as we go.”

The Crew-1 mission is the first of six crewed missions NASA and SpaceX will fly as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. This mission has several firsts, including:

  • The first flight of the NASA-certified commercial system designed for crew transportation, which moves the system from development into regular flights;
  • The first international crew of four to launch on an American commercial spacecraft;
  • The first time the space station’s long duration expedition crew size will increase from six to seven crew members, which will add to the crew time available for research; and
  • The first time the Federal Aviation Administration has licensed a human orbital spaceflight launch.

The astronauts named the Crew Dragon spacecraft Resilience, highlighting the dedication teams involved with the mission have displayed and to demonstrate that when we work together, there is no limit to what we can achieve. They named it in honor of their families, colleagues, and fellow citizens.

“Watching this mission launch is a special moment for NASA and our SpaceX team,” said Steve Stich, manager of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. “We are looking forward to getting this crew to station to continue our important work, and I want to thank the teams for the amazing effort to make the next generation of human space transportation possible.”

During flight, SpaceX commands the spacecraft from its mission control center in Hawthorne, California, and NASA teams monitor space station operations throughout the flight from the Mission Control Center at the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.

Hopkins, Glover, Walker, and Noguchi will join the Expedition 64 crew of Commander Sergey Ryzhikov and Flight Engineer Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, both of the Russian space agency Roscosmos, and Flight Engineer   Kate Rubins  of NASA.

“It is an honor to have our Japanese astronaut launch on this Crew-1 Dragon as the first astronaut of the International Partner participating in the ISS program,” said Hiroshi Sasaki, JAXA vice president. “We look forward to having him conduct lots of science and demonstrate the technology, for here on Earth and for the future. I would also like to thank NASA and SpaceX for their tremendous effort to make this happen.”

Rubins, Hopkins, Glover, Walker, and Noguchi will participate in a live crew news conference from orbit at 9:55 a.m. Thursday, Nov. 19, on NASA TV and the agency’s   website .

Crew-1 Astronauts

Michael Hopkins   is commander of the Crew Dragon spacecraft and the Crew-1 mission. Hopkins is responsible for all phases of flight, from launch to re-entry. He also will serve as an Expedition 64 flight engineer aboard the station. Selected as a NASA astronaut in 2009, Hopkins spent 166 days in space as a long-duration crew member of Expeditions 37 and 38 and completed two spacewalks totaling 12 hours and 58 minutes. Born in Lebanon, Missouri, Hopkins grew up on a farm outside Richland, Missouri. He has a bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Illinois, and a master’s degree in aerospace engineering from Stanford University. Before joining NASA, Hopkins was a flight test engineer with the U.S. Air Force. Follow Hopkins on   Twitter .

Victor Glover   is the pilot of the Crew Dragon spacecraft and second-in-command for the mission. Glover is responsible for spacecraft systems and performance. He also will be a long-duration space station crew member. Selected as an astronaut in 2013, this is his first spaceflight.

The California native holds a Bachelor of Science degree in general engineering from California Polytechnic State University, a Master of Science degree in flight test engineering and a master’s degree military operational art and science from Air University, and a Master of Science degree in systems engineering from Naval Postgraduate School. Glover is a naval aviator and was a test pilot in the F/A‐18 Hornet, Super Hornet, and EA‐18G Growler aircraft. Follow Glover on   Twitter   and   Instagram .

Shannon Walker   is a mission specialist for Crew-1. As a mission specialist, she works closely with the commander and pilot to monitor the vehicle during the dynamic launch and re-entry phases of flight. She also is responsible for monitoring timelines, telemetry, and consumables. Once aboard the station, Walker will become a flight engineer for Expedition 64. Selected as a NASA astronaut in 2004, Walker launched to the International Space Station aboard the Russian Soyuz TMA-19 spacecraft as the co-pilot, and spent 161 days aboard the orbiting laboratory. More than 130 microgravity experiments were conducted during her stay in areas such as human research, biology, and materials science. A Houston native, Walker received a Bachelor of Arts degree in physics from Rice University, as well as a Master of Science degree and a doctorate in space physics, both from Rice University, in 1992 and 1993, respectively.

Soichi Noguchi   also is a mission specialist for Crew-1, working with the commander and pilot to monitor the vehicle during the dynamic launch and re-entry phases of flight, and keeping watch on timelines, telemetry and consumables. Noguchi also will become a long-duration crew member aboard the space station. He was selected as an astronaut candidate by the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA, currently the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) in May 1996. Noguchi is a veteran of two spaceflights. During STS-114 in 2005, Noguchi became the first Japanese astronaut to perform a spacewalk outside the space station. He performed a total of three spacewalks during the mission, accumulating 20 hours and 5 minutes of spacewalking time. He launched aboard a Soyuz spacecraft in 2009, to return to the station as a long-duration crew member. The Crew Dragon will be the third spacecraft Noguchi has flown to the orbiting laboratory. Follow Noguchi on   Twitter   and   Instagram .

Mission Objectives

The crew will conduct science and maintenance during a six-month stay aboard the orbiting laboratory and will return in spring 2021. It is scheduled to be the longest human space mission launched from the United States. The Crew Dragon spacecraft is capable of staying in orbit for at least 210 days, as a NASA requirement.

Crew Dragon also is delivering more than 500 pounds of cargo, new science hardware and experiments inside, including Food Physiology, a study of the effects of an optimized diet on crew health and, Genes in Space-7, a student-designed experiment that aims to better understand how spaceflight affects brain function, enabling scientists to keep astronauts healthy as they prepare for long-duration missions in low-Earth orbit and beyond.

Among the   science and research investigations   the crew will support during its six-month mission are a study using chips with tissue that mimics the structure and function of human organs to understand the role of microgravity on human health and diseases and translate those findings to improve human health on Earth, growing radishes in different types of light and soils as part of ongoing efforts to produce food in space, and testing a new system to remove heat from NASA’s next generation spacesuit, the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (xEMU).

During their stay on the orbiting laboratory, Crew-1 astronauts expect to see a range of uncrewed spacecraft including the next generation of SpaceX cargo Dragon spacecraft, the Northrop Grumman Cygnus, and the Boeing CST-100 Starliner on its uncrewed flight test to the station. They also will conduct a variety of spacewalks and welcome crews of the Russian Soyuz vehicle and the next SpaceX Crew Dragon in 2021.

At the conclusion of the mission, the Crew-1 astronauts will board Crew Dragon, which will then autonomously undock, depart the space station, and re-enter Earth’s atmosphere. Crew Dragon also will return to Earth important and time-sensitive research. NASA and SpaceX are capable of supporting seven splashdown sites located off Florida's east coast and in the Gulf of Mexico. Upon splashdown, the SpaceX recovery ship will pick up the crew  and return to shore.

NASA’s Commercial Crew Program is delivering on its goal of safe, reliable, and cost-effective transportation to and from the International Space Station from the United States through a partnership with American private industry. This partnership is changing the arc of human spaceflight history by opening access to low-Earth orbit and the International Space Station to more people, more science, and more commercial opportunities.

The space station remains the springboard to NASA's next great leap in space exploration, including future missions to the Moon and, eventually, to Mars. For more than  20 years , humans have lived and worked continuously aboard the International Space Station, advancing scientific knowledge and demonstrating new technologies, making research breakthroughs not possible on Earth. As a global endeavor, 242 people from 19 countries have visited the unique microgravity laboratory that has hosted more than 3,000 research and educational investigations from researchers in 108 countries and areas.

Learn more about NASA’s Commercial Crew program at:

NASA Commercial Crew Program

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Dig
Professor Participates
1  seeder  Dig    4 years ago

I can't believe I missed this last night. I meant to record the Crew-1 coverage on NASA TV but totally forgot about it. 

I'm glad it went well. It's so good to see us flying again.

Baby Yoda was the zero-g indicator this time. :)

original

original

 
 
 
sandy-2021492
Professor Expert
1.1  sandy-2021492  replied to  Dig @1    4 years ago

I started watching about a minute after liftoff.  Didn't watch long enough to see baby Yoda float.  I did watch the stage 1 rocket touch down, as well as I could see in the dark.

 
 
 
Dig
Professor Participates
1.1.1  seeder  Dig  replied to  sandy-2021492 @1.1    4 years ago

Oh, yeah. It read that it landed on the second 'Just Read the Instructions' barge. Gotta love those drone ship names.

I noticed in the article that the mission commander is a Missouri boy who grew up not very far from me.

Michael Hopkins  is commander of the Crew Dragon spacecraft and the Crew-1 mission. Hopkins is responsible for all phases of flight, from launch to re-entry. He also will serve as an Expedition 64 flight engineer aboard the station. Selected as a NASA astronaut in 2009, Hopkins spent 166 days in space as a long-duration crew member of Expeditions 37 and 38 and completed two spacewalks totaling 12 hours and 58 minutes. Born in Lebanon, Missouri, Hopkins grew up on a farm outside Richland, Missouri.

That's pretty cool.

 
 
 
Ender
Professor Principal
1.2  Ender  replied to  Dig @1    4 years ago

I missed it this time. Glad it went well.

I always thought that a station on the moon would be the next logical step.

 
 
 
Dig
Professor Participates
1.2.1  seeder  Dig  replied to  Ender @1.2    4 years ago

Building a Moon station is supposed to be next in the plan, but I have no idea how much progress they've made. Doesn't mean it's not happening, though.

When it comes to the Moon, I'm one of those been-there-done-that people. I'd rather put a Moon station off for a while and devote the resources to a Mars landing instead. SpaceX is currently developing their Starship vehicle specifically for that purpose. I say pour more resources into that and get it flying, and then off to Mars we can go.

Just my own personal preference, though. There's probably some important strategic reasons to establish a presence on the moon first. Being so close by and all, and with other nations having their eyes on it.

 
 
 
Ender
Professor Principal
1.2.2  Ender  replied to  Dig @1.2.1    4 years ago

I just think establishing a moon station would give us better insight and ideas of what could work and what could fail in an eventual trip to Mars.

Like you said, being close by would give us an advantage on making the technology work long term.

 
 
 
Bob Nelson
Professor Guide
1.2.3  Bob Nelson  replied to  Ender @1.2.2    4 years ago

What are our long-term intentions?

Moon, Mars, asteroids... depending on how we mean to manage resources. 

 
 
 
Dig
Professor Participates
1.2.4  seeder  Dig  replied to  Ender @1.2.2    4 years ago
I just think establishing a moon station would give us better insight and ideas of what could work and what could fail in an eventual trip to Mars.

I've heard people say things like that before, but I'm not so sure. When it comes to mission requirements, the Moon and Mars are completely different ballgames. I always have a hard time thinking up things you'd need for a Moon station that would also be relevant and useful for a Mars landing. What kind of stuff can you think of?

Don't get me wrong, I think it would be wayyy cool to have a moon station. I would definitely be glued to the TV as the first astronauts touch down and start walking around on the surface again. I'd just rather go to Mars first. Talk about a new crowning achievement of mankind.

 
 
 
Split Personality
Professor Guide
3  Split Personality    4 years ago

Elon is going to Mars, with or without us

 
 
 
Dig
Professor Participates
3.1  seeder  Dig  replied to  Split Personality @3    4 years ago

I don't know if I'd say with or without us. For all the talk of private industry in space, Elon has received quite a bit of taxpayer money in funding from the government. I don't know how much exactly, but it's in the billions.

 
 
 
Split Personality
Professor Guide
3.1.1  Split Personality  replied to  Dig @3.1    4 years ago

He can send more dummies, cars and robots first, lol

 
 

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