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Violent crime is dropping fast in the U.S. — even if Americans don't believe it : NPR

  

Category:  News & Politics

Via:  evilone  •  10 months ago  •  47 comments

By:   NPR

Violent crime is dropping fast in the U.S. — even if Americans don't believe it : NPR
In 2020, the United States experienced one of its most dangerous years in decades. But in 2023, crime in America looked very different. That change may have gone unnoticed.

S E E D E D   C O N T E N T


February 12, 20245:01 AM ET

By

Karen Zamora

,

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Ari Shapiro

,

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Courtney Dorning

Violent crime is dropping fast in the U.S. — even if Americans don't believe it


gettyimages-1246453656_custom-9595c706303be2d525058ef44f3d9b696b829c2f-s1100-c50.jpg Enlarge this image

What you see depends a lot on what you're looking at, according to one crime analyst. Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images

What you see depends a lot on what you're looking at, according to one crime analyst.

Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images

In 2020, the United States experienced one of its most dangerous years in decades.

The number of murders across the country surged by nearly 30% between 2019 and 2020, according to FBI statistics. The overall violent crime rate, which includes murder, assault, robbery and rape, inched up around 5% in the same period.

But in 2023, crime in America looked very different.

"At some point in 2022 — at the end of 2022 or through 2023 — there was just a tipping point where violence started to fall and it just continued to fall," said Jeff Asher, a crime analyst and co-founder of AH Datalytics.

In cities big and small, from both coasts, violence has dropped.

"The national picture shows that murder is falling. We have data from over 200 cities showing a 12.2% decline ... in 2023 relative to 2022," Asher said, citing his own analysis of public data. He found instances of rape, robbery and aggravated assault were all down too.

Yet when you ask people about crime in the country, the perception is it's getting a lot worse.

A Gallup poll released in November found 77% of Americans believed there was more crime in the country than the year before. And 63% felt there was either a "very" or "extremely" serious crime problem — the highest in the poll's history going back to 2000.

So what's going on?

What the cities are seeing


What you see depends a lot on what you're looking at, according to Asher.

"There's never been a news story that said, 'There were no robberies yesterday, nobody really shoplifted at Walgreens,'" he said.

"Especially with murder, there's no doubt that it is falling at [a] really fast pace right now. And the only way that I find to discuss it with people is to talk about what the data says."

There are some outliers to this trend — murder rates are up in Washington, D.C., Memphis and Seattle, for example — and some nonviolent crimes like car theft are up in certain cities. But the national trend on violence is clear.

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National


4 key takeaways from the FBI's annual crime report


NPR spoke to three local reporters — from Baltimore, San Francisco and Minneapolis — to better understand what is happening in their communities.

"We've seen two years now of crime incrementally going down, which I think is enough to say there's a positive trend there," said Andy Mannix, a crime and policing reporter for the Star Tribune in Minneapolis.

Rachel Swan, a breaking news and enterprise reporter for the San Francisco Chronicle , says there are "two really visible crises" in the downtown area: homelessness and open-air drug use.

"And honestly, people conflate that with crime, with street safety," she said. "One thing I'm starting to learn in reporting on public safety is that you can put numbers in front of people all day, and numbers just don't speak to people the way narrative does."

gettyimages-1239140180_custom-6fdd4747cd5d9c5634a41094c076bd8612b0437f-s1100-c50.jpg

The perception of crime doesn't always match the reality. Kena Netancur/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption Kena Netancur/AFP via Getty Images

In Baltimore — a city that's battled a perception of being dangerous — it's a similar story.

Lee Sanderlin is an enterprise reporter with The Baltimore Banner and says there are pockets of violent crime — but that's not the case for the entire city.

"That's a battle that the city's leaders have had to fight with certain media outlets, with residents," Sanderlin said. "People who don't live in Baltimore, who live out in Baltimore County or neighboring counties, they certainly have a perception."

Unraveling the reasons


Asher, the crime analyst, says there is no one reason why violent crime is going down.

"It's a really hard question to answer, and I always caveat my answer with [saying that] criminologists still aren't sure why violent crime went down in the '90s," he said. "We can kind of point to what some of the ingredients probably are even if we can't take the cake and tell you what the exact recipe is."

For cities like San Francisco, Baltimore and Minneapolis, there may be different factors at play. And in some instances, it comes as the number of police officers declines too.

gettyimages-1573285471_sq-2cf14bc9c3542d3e13a680e3ad26233888843975-s100-c15.jpg

National


Stories about crime are rife with misinformation and racism, critics say


Baltimore police are chronically short of their recruitment goal, and as of last September had more than 750 vacant positions, according to a state audit report.

"Our new police commissioner has been pretty open about the fact ... that while they want to hire more officers, they have to do the job with the people they have," Sanderlin said.

In Minneapolis, police staffing has plummeted. According to the Star Tribune , there are about 560 active officers — down from nearly 900 in 2019. Mannix said the 2020 police killing of George Floyd resulted in an unprecedented exodus from the department.

He said that the juxtaposition of crime going down at the same time as police numbers dropped was "very confusing to a lot of people."

"The reality is there's a lot of things that factor into crime," he said. "It's not just how many police there are. That's definitely one variable."

In Minneapolis, the city is putting more financial resources into nontraditional policing initiatives. The Department of Neighborhood Safety, which addresses violence through a public health lens, received $22 million in the 2024 budget.

ap23331770479144_sq-bdbffb1e7b2292394d6e3cb13283769db39bcdee-s100-c15.jpg

National


For years, the FBI quietly stopped tracking anti-Arab violence and hate crimes


In San Francisco, police there say they've been better at making arrests.

Meanwhile, Sanderlin said Baltimore voted for a new prosecutor who vowed to be tough on crime; the police say they are targeting violent hotspots; and the mayor's office is connecting would-be offenders with housing assistance and employment.

"Put all of that in the blender with a generally better economy, more people are sort of getting back to a pre-pandemic way of life, and that probably has something to do with it," Sanderlin said.

But changing the view of crime is about playing the long game, he added.

"Crime affects people very personally. The only way to get people to change their perceptions on a macro scale is for progress to continue."



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evilone
Professor Guide
1  seeder  evilone    10 months ago

Interesting, but not surprising - violent crime is declining even in cites that have lower police presence. 

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
1.1  devangelical  replied to  evilone @1    10 months ago

gee, I wonder if removing a criminal from office had anything to do with crime diminishing. the timing sure is coincidental...

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
2  Kavika     10 months ago

Interesting in what people believe and what is reality.                

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
2.1  seeder  evilone  replied to  Kavika @2    10 months ago
Interesting in what people believe...

People will find what they are looking for. If its evidence of violence or evidence of peace. We don't live in bubbles, but we often get our information spoon fed to us that way. 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
3.1  seeder  evilone  replied to  Split Personality @3    10 months ago

This being an election year, will anyone pay attention?

 
 
 
Split Personality
Professor Guide
3.1.1  Split Personality  replied to  evilone @3.1    10 months ago

Not in Texas...

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
3.1.2  devangelical  replied to  Split Personality @3.1.1    10 months ago

... because all the major criminals hold elected offices?

 
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Guide
4  Drinker of the Wry    10 months ago

Here in the nation’s capital, 2023 homicides were up 35 % from 2022.  Robberies were up 67%.  Motor vehicle theft 82%.

“It’s been a tough year,” Mayor Muriel E. Bowser (D) said “There is no doubt about that.”

Black residents in the District’s suffered the most, especially east of the Anacostia River. 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
4.1  seeder  evilone  replied to  Drinker of the Wry @4    10 months ago
Here in the nation’s capital, 2023 homicides were up 35 % from 2022

That's in the article. DC, Seattle and a specific part of Baltimore.

 
 
 
Split Personality
Professor Guide
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Guide
4.1.2  Drinker of the Wry  replied to  evilone @4.1    10 months ago

Car jackings here in the District, are up for 6 years in a row.  2023 saw nearly 1,000 reported.

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
4.1.3  seeder  evilone  replied to  Drinker of the Wry @4.1.2    10 months ago
Car jackings here in the District, are up for 6 years in a row.

That's also mentioned in the article. 

 
 
 
Outis
Freshman Expert
5  Outis    10 months ago

Non-violent crime has been dropping for a long time. Now violent crime is too.

It's a pity that Americans are unaware.

 
 
 
Greg Jones
Professor Participates
6  Greg Jones    10 months ago

Stories using manipulated data spread by the progressives fool no one, especially the victims

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
6.1  seeder  evilone  replied to  Greg Jones @6    10 months ago
Stories using manipulated data spread by the progressives fool no one, especially the victims

Prove they are manipulated or troll elsewhere.

 
 
 
George
Junior Expert
7  George    10 months ago

When you stop charging people with violent crimes and downgrade them to misdemeanors it is easy to manipulate the data. 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
7.1  seeder  evilone  replied to  George @7    10 months ago
When you stop charging people with violent crimes and downgrade them to misdemeanors it is easy to manipulate the data. 

How many murders get downgraded to misdemeanors? Do you have stats to prove your claim? 

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
7.1.1  devangelical  replied to  evilone @7.1    10 months ago

I've got a wish list...

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
7.1.2  Sparty On  replied to  devangelical @7.1.1    10 months ago

Better pack a lunch.    

You’ll need it …...

 
 
 
George
Junior Expert
7.1.3  George  replied to  Sparty On @7.1.2    10 months ago

Think they will make it to lunch? 

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
7.1.4  Sparty On  replied to  George @7.1.3    10 months ago

Unknown, I’m just trying to provide some helpful advise to one of my friends on the left.

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
7.1.5  devangelical  replied to  Sparty On @7.1.4    10 months ago
one of my friends on the left

...wrong again.

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
8  JohnRussell    10 months ago

Crime was higher in the 80s and 90s. The reason a lot of people today don't realize this is because of social media. And cameras everywhere. It probably wont really be possible to correct this impression any time in the near future.

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
9  Sparty On    10 months ago

This is another one of those fun with statistic things progressive love to use.

Total violent crime was up 75% from 21 to 22.    That’s a lot.    So unless crime was down a similar number in 23, it’s still up over time.

The eye test is all you need.     People aren’t comfortable in their own cities.    Maybe much of this is media driven but I don’t remember such a ground swell like that in the 80’s and 90’s.

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
9.1  seeder  evilone  replied to  Sparty On @9    10 months ago
So unless crime was down a similar number in 23, it’s still up over time.

Read the article.

People aren’t comfortable in their own cities. 

Because the news cycle is 24/7 and opinion is now considered "news" and drama gets clicks.

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
9.1.1  Sparty On  replied to  evilone @9.1    10 months ago
Maybe much of this is media driven but I don’t remember such a ground swell like that in the 80’s and 90’s.
 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
9.1.2  seeder  evilone  replied to  Sparty On @9.1.1    10 months ago
I don’t remember such a ground swell like that in the 80’s and 90’s.

We didn't have social media in the 80's and 90's like we do now AND we didn't have opinion pieces taking over front pages on media websites like we do now.

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
9.1.3  Sparty On  replied to  evilone @9.1.2    10 months ago
Maybe much of this is media driven
 
 
 
Jeremy Retired in NC
Professor Expert
10  Jeremy Retired in NC    10 months ago

Violent Crime Is Dropping Fast In The U.S.

That's an easy claim when cities like LA and NYC didn't report to their crime statistics to the FBI.

In fact, only 63% of the country's police departments submitted anything, and some of the data that was submitted was incomplete. 

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
10.1  Sparty On  replied to  Jeremy Retired in NC @10    10 months ago

Part of the Soros shuffle ……

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
10.2  seeder  evilone  replied to  Jeremy Retired in NC @10    10 months ago
That's an easy claim when cities like LA and NYC didn't report to their crime statistics to the FBI.

Can you tell me when they stopped reporting? Is the non-reporting a new thing? If not then your post is only tangentially relevant.

I would suggest Congress bake in a requirement for consistent and accurate reporting into federal policing funds. 

 
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Guide
10.2.1  Drinker of the Wry  replied to  evilone @10.2    10 months ago

Nearly one-third of law enforcement agencies are missing from the FBI’s 2022 crime statistics. Use our tables to check on your state and local agencies.

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
10.2.2  Sparty On  replied to  Drinker of the Wry @10.2.1    10 months ago
In Michigan, the law enforcement agency with the largest jurisdiction that did not report 12 months of crime data to the FBI is the Monroe County Sheriff's Office, which did not report any data in 2022.

From your link.    A great example of what Jeremy is talking about.    Monroe County has a higher occurrence of crime than much of the state.

tends to lower that crime rate when you do that.

 
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Guide
11  Drinker of the Wry    10 months ago

Only around half of violent crime is reported to police.

chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
12  Kavika     10 months ago

So we can say that crime has dropped in the cities that report and they others we have no idea if it went up down or sideways. 

Florida is quite famous for not reporting, half the population of Florida is left out because of non-reporting...Damn Soros at work here, oh wait we have the ''Woke Warrior'' DeSantis.

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
12.1  Sparty On  replied to  Kavika @12    10 months ago

Is it DeSantis or was Fla that way before he got there?

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
12.1.1  Kavika   replied to  Sparty On @12.1    10 months ago

If Soros got thrown into the mix I, with great relish threw DeSantis into the mix.

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
12.1.2  Sparty On  replied to  Kavika @12.1.1    10 months ago

Sweet or dill …… ?

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
12.2  seeder  evilone  replied to  Kavika @12    10 months ago
So we can say that crime has dropped in the cities that report and they others we have no idea if it went up down or sideways. 

Those same populists pundits crying about how bad crime is are so quick to point out how bad reporting is when the numbers we do have show they are lying. 

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
12.2.1  Sparty On  replied to  evilone @12.2    10 months ago

There is no good reason for non reporting of crime.    Trying to hide a crime problem is the worst reason unless of course you are the Chamber of Commerce.

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
12.2.2  seeder  evilone  replied to  Sparty On @12.2.1    10 months ago
There is no good reason for non reporting of crime.

I agree. As I said up @10.2

I would suggest Congress bake in a requirement for consistent and accurate reporting into federal policing funds.
 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
12.2.3  Sparty On  replied to  evilone @12.2.2    10 months ago

Yep, if I were king, reporting would be mandatory.    Non reporting would be penalized.    

Report reality.    Let the chips fall where they may.

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
12.2.4  Kavika   replied to  Sparty On @12.2.3    10 months ago

Absolutely.

 
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Guide
12.3  Drinker of the Wry  replied to  Kavika @12    10 months ago
Florida is quite famous for not reporting, half the population of Florida is left out because of non-reporting

Indeed, that includes Miami Police Department, the Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office, and the St. Petersburg Police Department as significant examples.  Two issues, Florida lags in the transition to the new FBI data collection system and the Governor can't force local LEOs to report using it.

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
12.3.1  Kavika   replied to  Drinker of the Wry @12.3    10 months ago

It's a bit deeper and more complex than that Drinker.

 
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Guide
12.3.2  Drinker of the Wry  replied to  Kavika @12.3.1    10 months ago

Did DeSantos use incomplete data to his advantage, absolutely.  Similar to twisting incomplete and disconnected economic data to government policy.

 
 

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