Scientists rebuild the face of 400-year-old Polish 'vampire' Zosia
S E E D E D C O N T E N T
Buried with a padlock on her foot and an iron sickle across her neck, "Zosia" was never supposed to be able to come back from the dead.
Entombed in an unmarked cemetery in Pien, northern Poland, the young woman was one of dozens feared by her neighbors to have been a "vampire."
Now, using DNA, 3D printing and modelling clay, a team of scientists has reconstructed Zosia's 400-year-old face, revealing the human story buried by supernatural beliefs.
"It's really ironic, in a way," said Swedish archaeologist Oscar Nilsson. "These people burying her, they did everything they could in order to prevent her from coming back from the dead... we have done everything we can in order to bring her back to life."
The body of Zosia, a woman buried as a vampire, was discovered in a grave in Pien, Poland, in 2022.Nicolaus Copernicus University / Oscar Nilsson via Reuters
Zosia, as she was named by locals, was found in 2022 by a team of archaeologists from Torun's Nicolaus Copernicus University.
Aged 18-20 when she died, analysis of Zosia's skull suggests she suffered from a health condition which would have caused fainting and severe headaches, as well as possible mental health issues, Nilsson said.
The sickle, the padlock and certain types of wood found at the grave site were all believed at the time to hold magical properties protecting against vampires, according to the Nicolaus Copernicus team.
Zosia's was Grave No. 75 at the unmarked cemetery in Pien, outside the northern city of Bydgoszcz. Among the other bodies found at the site was a "vampire" child, buried face down and similarly padlocked at the foot.
Little is known of Zosia's life, but Nilsson and the Pien team say items she was buried with point to her being from a wealthy — possibly noble — family.
The 17th century Europe she lived in was ravaged by war, something Nilsson suggests created a climate of fear in which belief in supernatural monsters was commonplace.
Nilsson's recreation began with creating a 3D printed replica of the skull, before gradually building layers of plasticine clay "muscle by muscle" to form a life-like face.
He uses bone structure combined with information on gender, age, ethnicity and approximate weight to estimate the depth of facial features.
"It's emotional to watch a face coming back from the dead, especially when you know the story about this young girl," Nilsson says.
Nilsson said he wanted to bring Zosia back "as a human, and not as this monster that she is buried as."
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How do we know she wasn't a vampire? Why are world governments covering up evidence of vampires! Release the records! ...hahahaha. jk.
This story was featured on this week's episode of "Secrets of the Dead"; which airs on PBS. The gist of the archaeology seemed to be that people could only become vampires after death. People were opening graves several times to check on the dead and take steps to prevent them becoming vampires.
The reconstructed individual, 'Zosia', was one of over 100 burials found. Most, if not all, of the discovered burials showed signs of having been disturbed to prevent vampirism. It must have been pretty grim work.
The episode didn't mention attempts to search for Yersinia pestis, the Black Death bacterium. The Nordic countries were fighting prolonged wars and there was a Black Death plague that started in 1654. Plagues of Black Death were associated with fear of vampires during the 16th and 17th centuries.
Watched that episode as well, it was very interesting and worth the time
Proof that conspiracy theories and scapegoating have been around for a long time