Coronavirus: Hospitals turn to snorkel masks to ease respirator overload
While this article focuses on Brussels and patients, the idea apparently started in Italy
and after using 3D printers to make manifolds to connect the patients to CPAP or secondary ventilators,
the Italian doctor who started this, made a different 3D manifold for staff members to use cheap plentiful ventilator filters
as personal protective masks, eliminating the need for disposable respirators.
Medical staff seen on CNN in the last hour have small round green ventilator filters on the top
which they also cover with those paper "footies" that hospitals have a large supply of.
Necessity, indeed, is the mother of invention.
S E E D E D C O N T E N T
BRUSSELS (AFP) - As hospitals face an overload of Covid-19 patients struggling to breathe, innovative medical staff are turning to snorkelling masks from sports stores to stop their lungs collapsing.
The idea started in Italy, the European country worst-hit by the coronavirus pandemic , with hospitals in other nations taking note and adding their own specific medical parts to make it work.
One such is the Erasme Hospital on the outskirts of Belgium's capital Brussels. It is attached to the city's ULB university - and through it to a private spin-off, Endo Tools Therapeutics, whose know-how in 3D printing for medical use has proved invaluable.
"They are to be used for patients with severe respiratory problems. The aim is to avoid having to intubate the trachea of the patient and put them on a respirator," said Mr Frederic Bonnier, a respiratory physiotherapist at the hospital who also teaches at the university.
He spearheaded the design of a custom-made valve that fits to the top of full-face masks, where the snorkel is meant to go, allowing them to connect to standard BiPAP machines that feed pressurised air into masks.
This helps prevent the collapse of alveoli, lung air sacs needed for the intake of oxygen into our bodies and the exhalation of carbon dioxide. Pneumonia brought on by Covid-19 inflames the lung membrane and fills those sacs with liquid.
STOP-GAP SOLUTION
In the worst-case infections, patients have to be hooked up to respirators in intensive-care units.
But respirators are in desperately short supply worldwide because of the sheer number of patients.
The snorkelling mask solution could be a stop-gap measure for patients on the brink of intensive-care treatment but for whom no beds nor respirators are available. Hospital masks for the less-intensive BiPAP (bilevel positive airway pressure) machines are also lacking.
Mr Bonnier said that from Monday (March 30), he will be testing 50 of the masks on patients.
They are the same brand as those used by Italian doctors, donated by the French sportswear retailer Decathlon that has stores worldwide. The masks themselves are made in Italy.
He explained they were far more comfortable than the hospital ones that fit over the nose and mouth, biting into the skin. But he cautioned they were not tested to medical standards, meaning they were one-use only, unable to be sterilised between patients.
The Italian design for the 3D-printed valve also needed reworking.
"It seemed fairly complicated to make, pretty heavy, not very comfortable. So we had the idea to go a little further by thinking on it and developing our own connection part," he said.
The new plastic valve connectors have now been 3D-printed and are ready to be tested.
Mr Bonnier added that health workers in Covid-19
wards could also use the masks for protection against the virus. But he fears the public will start panic-buying them, thereby depriving hospitals of a potentially life-saving product.
He also said that, even if the tests prove conclusive, there were still questions about how many such masks could be made available by sporting companies, under what conditions.
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Absolutely no politics please.
This could truly be a "game changer"...
https://www.decathlon.com/products/surface-snorkeling-easybreath-mask-500?
currently $ 30 bucks and in stock.
NFL...
as seen on Amazon
Kudos to them for thinking outside of the box.
Hopefully some of these ideas/innovations will work and can be shared with other countries. It is time for the humanity to come together- even if some need to be dragged kicking and screaming.
Kudos, necessity is the mother of invention.
And I have a couple of them in my dive bag. US Divers...
Clever idea. Creative. I hope it works.
LOL here's a ventilator made from a shop vac, hoses, bucket and bubblewrap
There are many things that could be adapted to help, they may not be perfect but could save lives. There are probably many unused CPAP machines that could be made work to help less critical people and keep them going saving better equipment for worse cases
Absolutely.
Ralph Lauren's son,
David,
just made 2,000 disposable respirators out of all of the high end HVAC filters they could buy at local Home Depots.
and donated them to the local hospital.
Much better than wishing for a solution...
Another great innovation from Waxahatchie Texas for patients.