Biden To Sign Order Seeking Homegrown Fixes For Shortfalls Of Foreign-Made Items
By: Franco Ordonez (NPR. org)
The United States isn't a competitor. To be a competitor it's necessary to be a player in the game and not selling peanuts and hotdogs in the stands. The United States has tilted toward an economy controlled by supply-side financial technocrats; the United States is only competing to buy things on credit provided by the financial sector. When most of the economy depends upon middleman jobs then the United States simply cannot compete with producing countries.
At least the Biden administration recognizes there is a systemic problem with how the US economy is organized and operates. However, addressing that problem in a forthright manner would make Biden look like Trump. The Biden administration can't adopt Trump policies until the press spreads the message that MAGA is a liberal idea.
S E E D E D C O N T E N T
Shortages of medical supplies and ingredients for pharmaceuticals came into stark focus during the early days of the coronavirus pandemic, when hospital workers resorted to reusing masks and gloves to try to keep themselves safe from COVID-19.
More recently, automakers were forced to shut down plants because of a shortage of computer chips, putting workers on furlough.
The supply chain failures are two examples of why the Biden administration wants to jump-start production of critical materials that go into cell phones, computers, cars, medicine and other sectors.
The sectors are part of a sweeping review of critical supply chains that will kick off on Wednesday when President Biden is expected to sign an executive order and meet with a bipartisan group of lawmakers who have worked on the issue.
"Once you get into one of these crises... there isn't kind of the quick fix," a senior official told reporters, previewing the order and explaining the need to get ahead of vulnerabilities.
The executive order won't mention China by name, but it's very much about countering the United States biggest economic competitor.
The Biden officials said the pandemic revealed how dangerously reliant the United States has become on foreign countries for these critical materials.
The scarcity of medical supplies during the early stages of the pandemic was the most obvious example. But similar vulnerabilities were exposed for the automobile industry due to shortage of semiconductor chips, which are also used in everything from cars and smartphones to medical devices and toasters.
John Neuffer, the chief executive of the Semiconductor Industry Association, says the shortages caused by the pandemic demonstrated how quickly problems can get out of hand if even just one piece of the supply chain is broken - or delayed.
"For the long term, I think what the review is going to find is we need to have more semiconductors made here in the good 'ol U.S. of A," said Neuffer, whose organization represents companies like Intel, Micron and Qualcomm.
"Right now, most of them are made overseas. And I think this pandemic has put in focus the reality that some of our supply chains need to be rebalanced," Neuffer said in an interview with NPR.
An initial 100-day review will look at four products: chips, large capacity batteries used in electric cars, pharmaceuticals, and rare earth minerals. Then, the administration will take a closer look at six sectors: defense, public health and biological preparedness, communications technology, transportation, energy, and food production.
Evan Medeiros, who was the top adviser on Asia in the Obama White House, said topics like supply chains for critical minerals may sound wonky, but they are incredibly important to everyday life.
But they're also important to the United States' position in the world and Biden's promise to return America to its leadership position.
The challenge for Biden is trying to balance deepening economic interdependence with a country that he also sees as its biggest competitor - and an increasing national security threat.
"Biden starts out by framing it in this way," said Medeiros, now at Georgetown University, "but the economic realities of the world are such that it's not really us versus them because we have a $650 billion trading relationship with the country that's at the heart of what Biden says is a resurgence in authoritarianism."
While the United States and western allies are not going to cut off China, Medeiros said it can ensure there is resiliency and redundancy and diversity in the supply chains
Biden has said China is the "most serious competitor" to the United States and earlier this month, he warned a bipartisan group of senators that China is aggressively outpacing the United States on infrastructure.
"If we don't get moving, they're going to eat our lunch," he said.
China produces most of the world's supply of rare earth minerals used in phones, the defense sector, and electric cars. "We're probably a little bit overly dependent there on a single source," an official told reporters. The United States could look at options like recycling, or other partners in Latin America or Asia, to become less reliant, the official said.
James Litinsky, the chairman of MP Materials, runs a California rare earth mining company. He said ensuring more domestic supply is key.
"As a country, we need to make sure that we have our own capability in the event that - and even if it's not a direct conflict - just from a competitive economic standpoint. of recognizing that these materials are going to be highly coveted because they're going to be in short supply," Litinsky said in an interview.
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With the Biden administration in charge we should expect little and settle for even less.
Nyet!
Then stop complaining about his EO's.
Why are you concerned about Biden's Executive Orders?
Have you seen me complaining about them??? Stop projecting.
Have you seen me complaining about them???
In case you didn't notice, I've said that we need to focus attention on the United States producing more of what it consumes. At least Biden recognizes that is important.
Biden is pursuing a Trump policy. But left wing politics will likely screw it all up trying to convince everyone that MAGA is a liberal idea.