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The Ku Klux Klan | National Geographic Society

  
Via:  Trout Giggles  •  3 years ago  •  32 comments

By:   National Geographic Society

The Ku Klux Klan | National Geographic Society
The Ku Klux Klan is a domestic terrorist organization founded shortly after the United States Civil War ended. It has used intimidation, violence, and murder to maintain white supremacy in Southern government and social life.

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Late in 1865, just after the United States Civil War ended, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was founded. The Klan, a secret organization that used terror tactics to target newly freed African Americans, attracted defeated Confederates who resented the changes of Reconstruction. Under the cloak of darkness and in disguise, the KKK worked to enforce white supremacy as the political and social order of the South.
The end of the Civil War brought freedom to enslaved African Americans in the former Confederacy. The 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, as well as federal laws introduced during the years of Reconstruction (1866-1877), were intended to protect the civil rights of freed people. However, when they tried to exercise their new rights, they encountered intimidation and violence, much of it organized by the Klan.
The votes of formerly enslaved men helped give the Republican Party control of the Mississippi state legislature, which made Hiram Rhodes Revels the first African American in the United States Senate.
In 1870, South Carolina directly elected Joseph Rainey, another African American, to the U.S. House of Representatives. The Klan reacted with terrorizing night rides to the homes of black voters.
Throughout the South, lynching and intimidation were prevalent. The KKK used secrecy, intimidation, violence, and murder to prevent formerly enslaved African-American men from voting. Black officeholders and their supporters were especially targeted.
In 1871, during the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, anti-Klan laws were passed allowing the president to declare martial law. Grant did not use these powers to the full extent of the law, but some state militias did break up Klan chapters. Nine South Carolina counties were placed under martial law and arrests followed.
However, after Reconstruction ended in 1877, state legislatures were able to put in place Jim Crow laws that ensured white superiority and segregation. Black voters were intimidated or simply blocked from registering and voting. The new laws placed almost insurmountable obstacles in the way of voting. The early Klan disbanded in the 1870s, partly because of federal laws but also because its goals had been met. The Klan would be revived in the early 20th century with its falsely heroic portrayal in The Birth of a Nation film. The influx of Catholic and Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe offered a new target for the Klan's prejudice.


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Trout Giggles
Professor Principal
1  seeder  Trout Giggles    3 years ago
Select Text Level: 5th Grade 6th Grade 8th Grade 12th Grade

Should be easy to read for everyone.

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
1.1  devangelical  replied to  Trout Giggles @1    3 years ago

jrSmiley_10_smiley_image.gif

flagged for being a call-out article in 3... 2... 1...

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
2  Kavika     3 years ago

White sheets in Washington, D.C.

Founded in 1915 and inspired by the Reconstruction-era organization of the same name, the second Ku Klux Klan shared with its nineteenth-century namesake a deep racism, a fascination with mystical regalia, and a willingness to use violence to silence its foes. It also professed anti-Catholicism and anti-Semitism as strongly as it affirmed racism. The “secret” society had 3 million members during its heyday in the early 1920s; roughly half its members lived in metropolitan areas, and although it enjoyed considerable support in the South, the Klan was strongest in the Midwest and Southwest. In this photograph, forty thousand members of the Klan march down Pennsylvania Avenue on August 8, 1925. Organized to counter reports of faltering enrollment, this “konklave“ succeeded in attracting national attention but marked the peak of Klan power in the 1920s.

512

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
2.1  devangelical  replied to  Kavika @2    3 years ago

there's a group here on NT meeting now to formulate an organized response to your comment.

 
 
 
MsAubrey (aka Ahyoka)
Junior Participates
2.2  MsAubrey (aka Ahyoka)  replied to  Kavika @2    3 years ago

That is a frightening sight.

 
 
 
Tacos!
Professor Guide
2.3  Tacos!  replied to  Kavika @2    3 years ago

Hey look! Peaceful protest! jrSmiley_86_smiley_image.gif

 
 
 
Tessylo
Professor Principal
2.3.1  Tessylo  replied to  Tacos! @2.3    3 years ago

Funny as a heart attack

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
2.3.2  Kavika   replied to  Tacos! @2.3    3 years ago

Yeah, peaceful if you're KKK but then did a lot of lynching of blacks, in fact, one that same year right there in VA.

Never did think anything about the Klan was funny.

 
 
 
Tacos!
Professor Guide
2.3.3  Tacos!  replied to  Kavika @2.3.2    3 years ago
Never did think anything about the Klan was funny.

Then you need to broaden your horizons.

 
 
 
Tessylo
Professor Principal
2.3.4  Tessylo  replied to  Tacos! @2.3.3    3 years ago

jrSmiley_98_smiley_image.gif

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
2.3.5  Kavika   replied to  Tacos! @2.3.3    3 years ago

No worries my horizons are broad enough not to see anything funny about racists and murderers.

 
 
 
Tessylo
Professor Principal
2.3.6  Tessylo  replied to  Kavika @2.3.5    3 years ago

Really!  What a foolish comment.

 
 
 
Tacos!
Professor Guide
2.3.7  Tacos!  replied to  Tessylo @2.3.6    3 years ago
Really!  What a foolish comment.

Really!  What a [deleted comment.]

 
 
 
Tacos!
Professor Guide
2.3.8  Tacos!  replied to  Tacos! @2.3.7    3 years ago

deleted

 
 
 
Ender
Professor Principal
3  Ender    3 years ago

I wondered if they have a hard time finding outfits these days.

My newer sheets are elastic all around. Can't really make a pointy head.

 
 
 
Trout Giggles
Professor Principal
3.1  seeder  Trout Giggles  replied to  Ender @3    3 years ago

Fitted sheets and pillow cases should work. Maybe that's what My Pillow Guy can start working on....Kostumes for the KKK

 
 
 
Ender
Professor Principal
3.1.1  Ender  replied to  Trout Giggles @3.1    3 years ago

I can see it now. His new line of 'crisp white sheets'.

Just look at these pointed corners, will hold up under any circumstance...

 
 
 
Trout Giggles
Professor Principal
3.1.2  seeder  Trout Giggles  replied to  Ender @3.1.1    3 years ago

Never needs ironing! Snaps back into shape no matter how many crosses you burn!

 
 
 
Veronica
Professor Guide
3.1.3  Veronica  replied to  Ender @3.1.1    3 years ago
Just look at these pointed corners, will hold up under any circumstance...

I am actually hearing his voice say that.

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
3.2  devangelical  replied to  Ender @3    3 years ago

duh, ... pillowcase, stolen from a chain hotel ... I thought you were born in the south like me???

 
 
 
Ender
Professor Principal
3.2.1  Ender  replied to  devangelical @3.2    3 years ago

I guess that way, after the rally one can just return the sheets to the room.

No need to carry a set.

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
3.2.2  devangelical  replied to  Ender @3.2.1    3 years ago

just look for where the hotel repaired it's linens from the last trump rally.

 
 
 
Veronica
Professor Guide
4  Veronica    3 years ago

I like your rules. 

I bet a lot of people did not know that the KKK also targeted Catholics & Jews.  

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
4.1  Kavika   replied to  Veronica @4    3 years ago

And Native Americans but this time they chose the wrong tribe to try and intimidate.

When Native Americans Routed the Ku Klux Klan in the Battle of Hayes Pond

 
 
 
Veronica
Professor Guide
4.1.1  Veronica  replied to  Kavika @4.1    3 years ago

Great read.  Banding together to defeat hate - hmmm maybe that is something that is needed today.

 
 
 
Split Personality
Professor Guide
4.1.2  Split Personality  replied to  Veronica @4.1.1    3 years ago

How Notre Dame Became the “Fighting Irish,” 1924 Beatdown of the KKK Largely Contributed

 
 
 
Split Personality
Professor Guide
4.1.3  Split Personality  replied to  Split Personality @4.1.2    3 years ago

A Clash Over Catholicism

Amazing how some old stories get twisted into commonly held legends, based on nothing.

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
4.1.4  Kavika   replied to  Split Personality @4.1.3    3 years ago

Good read.

 
 
 
Veronica
Professor Guide
4.1.5  Veronica  replied to  Split Personality @4.1.2    3 years ago

Now that was very interesting.  Thank you.

 
 
 
Phaedrus
Freshman Silent
5  Phaedrus    3 years ago

But...but...they were democrats! /s

I wonder how long it will be before some idiot comments about political parties instead of political ideologies.

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
5.1  devangelical  replied to  Phaedrus @5    3 years ago

no worries. I delete that idiot in here.

 
 

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