It’s time to accept that the US supreme court is illegitimate and must be replaced
T he justices of the US supreme court – even its conservatives – have traditionally valued their institution’s own standing. John Roberts, the current US chief justice, has always been praised – even by liberals – as a staunch advocate of the court’s image as a neutral arbiter. For decades, Americans believed the court soared above the fray of partisan contestation.
No more .
In Donald Trump ’s second term, the supreme court’s conservative supermajority has seized the opportunity to empower the nation’s chief executive. In response, public approval of the court has collapsed . The question is what it means for liberals to catch up to this new reality of a court that willingly tanks its own legitimacy. Eager to realize cherished goals of assigning power to the president and arrogating as much for itself, the conservative justices seemingly no longer care what the public or the legal community think of the court’s actions. Too often, though, liberals are responding with nostalgia for a court that cares about its high standing. There is a much better option: to grasp the opportunity to set right the supreme court’s role in US democracy.
Attention to the body’s legitimacy surged in the decades after the extraordinary discussion on the topic in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey – the 1992 case that memorably preserved the abortion rights minted in Roe v Wade despite recent conservative additions to the court. “The Court’s power lies in its legitimacy,” former justices Anthony Kennedy, Sandra Day O’Connor and David Souter explained in their joint opinion, “a product of substance and perception that shows itself in the people’s acceptance of the Judiciary as fit to determine what the Nation’s law means and to declare what it demands”. The fact of popular acceptance of the institution’s role was itself a constitutional and legal concern.
Compared with the prior quarter-century, when they angled for just one justice (often Kennedy) to swing to their side, it was already clear as Trump’s first term ended how much was going to change with Amy Coney Barrett’s conservative substitution for Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Yet liberal justices generally proceeded as if their conservative peers would continue to take their own institution’s legitimacy seriously. They focused on warning conservatives against further eroding it. The dissent in Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization, which removed the federal right to abortion, is a classic example. The liberal justices lionized Kennedy and other conservatives for refusing to overturn Roe v Wade out of the need they cited in Casey to maintain the supreme court’s image.
That was then. In Trump’s second term, the court has ceded to him near total control over federal spending, even as the president is now openly threatening to withhold funds from “blue” states and projects not aligned with administrative “priorities”. Authorized by the court to engage in racial profiling, masked federal agents continue to descend upon “Democrat-run” cities, subjecting Latinos and now Somalis to ongoing abuse.
Most recently, the court hinted at its plan to declare most, if not all “independent” agencies unconstitutional, allowing Trump to fire members of the Federal Trade Commission and the National Labor Relations Board – though Chief Justice Roberts did suggest that the Federal Reserve might be different, drawing sighs from legal commentators (and sighs of relief from investors). The conservative justices appear wholly unbothered by the howls that the court is no more than a partisan institution, turning their destructive attention next to what remains of the Voting Rights Act.
Yet with the conservative justices shattering the supreme court’s non-partisan image during Trump’s second term, liberals are not adjusting much. The liberal justices – Ketanji Brown Jackson , Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor – have become much more aggressive in their dissents. But they disagree with one another about how far to concede that their conservative colleagues have given up any concern for institutional legitimacy. Encouragingly, Jackson pivoted to “warning the public that the boat is sinking” – as journalist Jodi Kantor put it in a much-noticed reported piece . Jackson’s fellow liberals, though, did not follow her in this regard, worrying her strategy of pulling the “fire alarm” was “diluting” their collective “impact”.
Similarly, many liberal lawyers have focused their criticism on the manner in which the supreme court has advanced its noxious agenda – issuing major rulings via the “shadow” docket, without full-dress lawyering, and leaving out reasoning in support of its decisions.
What appears to matter for such respectful institutionalists, most prominently the liberal professor Stephen Vladeck , is that the errant, reactionary justices rationalize their disastrous rulings. But aside from the fact that few Americans read their opinions in the first place, the objection presupposes that a more enlightened despotism ought to be the goal – that the justices trashing the respect Americans once had for them merely need to explain themselves, instead of giving up their power to inflict so much ongoing harm.
Some liberals worry that concluding the supreme court is beyond redemption is too close to “nihilism” about the constitution, or even about law itself. In the aftermath of Trump’s re-election, Professor Kate Shaw remarked : “I don’t think abandoning the constitution in the course of abandoning institutions is the right way forward or is something that we can survive.” Vladeck cautioned similarly against “doomerism”, warning the “rule of law” in the United States might “struggle to survive” the “emergence of any kind of popular consensus that law increasingly doesn’t matter”.
Such qualms suggest some can’t imagine an alternative to a legitimate supreme court even once the institution itself has abandoned that role. Much like in the early 20th century , Americans today are responding to a series of institutional failures with an extended period of constitutional rethinking. Tracing many of those failures to the undemocratic features of our written constitution – the electoral college and the Senate, most notably – reformers are proposing creative solutions or workarounds that might move us in the direction of an actual democracy.
Similarly, progressives are increasingly converging on the idea of both expanding and “ disempowering ” federal courts. Attentive to the reality that the supreme court especially is not and rarely has been their friend, left-leaning advocates are finding ways to empower ordinary people, trading the hollow hope of judicial power for the promise of popular rule.
To label as “nihilists” those sketching an alternate, more democratic future is, in other words, not only mistaken but outright bizarre. Rather than adhere to the same institutionalist strategies that helped our current crisis, reformers must insist on remaking institutions like the US supreme court so that Americans don’t have to suffer future decades of oligarchy-facilitating rule that makes a parody of the democracy they were promised.
In Trump’s second term, the Republican-appointed majority on the supreme court has brought their institution to the brink of illegitimacy. Far from pulling it back from the edge, our goal has to be to push it off.
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These are professors at the two most elite law schools publishing a plea to destroy a branch of government in a mainstream progressive newspaper.
If there's ever a doubt why some people aren't rending their garments over Trump renaming a building, look at the alternative.
I went back and looked where the left was outraged when Nevada, a blue state, changed the name of the LV airport to the Harry Reid airport.
Funny thing is....I couldn't find it.
I would say I wonder why...but I don't
Formerly known as McCarran International ... McCarran was a virulent antisemite. As to Harry Reid, he was already dead when the name changed ... sorta like JFK and everyone with a post office named after him/her.
And a democrat.
"As to Harry Reid, he was already dead when the name changed ... sorta like JFK and everyone with a post office named after him/her."
I'm not defending the name change. To my knowledge, there has not been any high profile democrats that use the reasoning that Trump is still alive to complain about the name change.
All we hear about is the name change.
If Biden or Obama did the same, the left would be saluting it as a great honor.
Given JFK's failings, are you arguing for the name change?
Maybe because it was done lawfully.
When I said that the Dems, if they win in 2026, must give Roberts the choice between getting back to actual law, or getting packed... you reacted negatively, to say the least. Have you come around?
Or is the difference that you want conservatives to rein in the SC craziness? Is it "who" that's important, rather than "what"?
No, your comment was they have to resign or get packed.
And yes, I react negatively to extortion
Have you come around?
No, I posted this as an example of how elite progressives manage to make Trump seem moderate by comparison.
When has Roberts NOT "back to actual law"?
When the SCotUS ruled this last year:
That was the point where I lost trust that this SCotUS is NOT overly tied to partisan politics. Other courts have made bad decisions, but after the Roe v. Wade decision, this court seems to have given up on its attempt to be non-partisan. When they directly violated the CotUS with the 2024 immunity decision, I think it is quite fair game for such criticism.
The SCotUS just invented immunity that does not exist anywhere in the CotUS. Not in Article II, and in direct contradiction to Article 1 §3.7:
The SCotUS increased the power of the presidency. That is beyond their scope and violates the spirit and letter of the CotUS. No person is above the law ... especially the top individual charged with "preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution".
And we can see the effects of this since the current PotUS is cavalierly breaking the law and forcing courts to spend time dealing with a seemingly endless stream of legal and constitutional violations.
at was the point where I lost trust that this SCotUS is NOT overly tied to partisan politics.
So you'd prefer a system where the President can be criminally charged for taking Constitutional acts?
nd in direct contradiction to Article 1 §3.7:
That's simply not true. You should read the article again.
he SCotUS increased the power of the presidency
Explain how a ruling that the President cannot go to jail for exercising the powers of the Presidency set out in the Constitution "expands the power" of the Presidency.
we can see the effects of this since the current PotUS is cavalierly breaking the law and forcing courts to spend time dealing with a seemingly endless stream of legal and constitutional violations.
Even more factually indefensible.
No. Attempt to understand what I wrote rather than leap to a ridiculous extreme. The CotUS was working just fine regarding presidential immunity. The SCotUS gratuitously increased the protections and thus power of the presidency.
Take your own advice. Further, this is not merely my opinion. It takes no effort for you or anyone else to read plenty of constitutional analysis on this very issue.
Of course, you just ignore all that is right in front of your nose when it comes to Trump's misdeeds.
I asked ChatGPT to give you a headstart for you edification:
But that's the implication of your argument. You explicitly pointed out as objectionable the Court's language holding the President is criminally immune for taking constitutional acts. Why did you choose that portion to highlight if you agree with it? So do you agree with the highlighted text or not?
The Biden Admin and Trump's lawyers both agree with the Court's statement you excerpted. Funny that you find the court's statement that both Trump and the Biden admin agreed with as worth signaling out to represent what you claim to be some historical attack on the Constitution.
This was the first ruling on this specific issue. In fact, it's result is dictated by the Fitzgerald case granting the President civil immunity, so it's hard to imagine a world where you can claim the "Court was just fine on presidential immunity" and still claim the Trump case is some earth shattering mistake. If Trump is wrong, so is the unanimously decided Fitzgerald case, not to mention Chief Justice Marshall's most famous opinion in Marbury.
Your position that the court was just fine until now is incoherent. If the Trump case is egregiously wrong, so is every case since Marbury that granted the President any hint of immunity.
akes no effort for you or anyone else to read plenty of constitutional analysis on this very issue.
Read the article. It's own language defeats you.
No, that is you dishonestly engaging in extreme exaggeration.
No it was not dictated (how naive). If so, then the Fitzgerald case would have dealt with criminal as well as civil. The two are very different. Civil is inherently subjective whereas criminal deals with the law. Protections for PotUS from frivolous subjective lawsuits and politically-motivated lawsuits are very different from allowing a PotUS to flat out break the law and violate the CotUS.
One of countless legal analyses on this issue:
The SCotUS created a new protection that allowed a PotUS to flat out break the law and violate the CotUS.
A feeble claim illustrating that you have nothing but 'nuh-uh'.
Lol. You claimed that this case is not just wrong, but so egregiously wrong as to call into question the legitimacy of the entire Supreme Court and to highlight just how terrible the decision was you selected a section of the holding that both parties to the case agreed with. Your chosen example is a position so mainstream that both parties to a Supreme Court case agreed with it yet you think it's worth burning the court down over.
Okay.
No it was not dictated (how naive). If so, then the Fitzgerald case would have dealt with criminal as well as civi
Speaking of naive. Let me explain the basics of how our system works. Courts rule on the issues before them. Fitzgerald was a civil case. For the Fitzgerald Court to have used a civil matter to pronounce a ruling on a criminal matter not before would have been highly improper. But the logic of the Fitzgerald case, of course, applies here and your failure to see that makes me believe you don't understand the dissent.
If the dissent is to be believed, Presidential privilege doesn't exist because it's not in the Constitution. If so, Fitzgerald is wrongly decided and so are 200 plus years of precedent going back going back to the foundation of our republic. Every other case that relies on the principle of the separation of powers between the branches of government has been wrongly decided. Every single private discussion the President has when discussing a potential action is discoverable by Congress or a Court. The President has no confidentially privilege as its not in the Constitutional either. If progressives want to throw the baby out with the bath water to get Trump, do it honestly.
Claiming the Court was "just fine" when it held that Presidential privilege exists even though it's not in the Constitution and then to turn around and claim destroys the Court to apply the same logic when deciding a criminal case is simply dishonest.
Looks like you are not ever going to actually read what I posted. Even when I take the time to provide one of many legal analyses and highlight key sentences in blue.
Point of fact then is that you recognize that the Fitzgerald case was NOT about criminal activity. So you trying to view this as a precedence for criminal immunity is ridiculous. As my sources noted.
I'm trying to get you to provide a coherent explanation of your position. I've read the primary sources. How does chatgpt explain your own thought process?
Point of fact then is that you recognize that the Fitzgerald case was NOT about criminal activity.
Of course. I never suggested it was. It's about the Court granting the President an immunity without a textual basis in the Constitution, the same logic it applied in the Trump case.
Here's your beloved Chatgpt explaining how your own claim that the Court's position on immunity was "just fine" before the Trump case is simply not reconcilable with believing the Trump case is some radical attack on the Court's credibility:
I delivered that @3.
No court should ever give immunity or power to the PotUS that is not supported by the CotUS. Constitutional amendments cannot —constitutionally— be created by the SCotUS. Article II is to be interpreted by the SCotUS, but not changed. Change requires an amendment.
Importantly, Fitzgerald did not contradict the CotUS. Again see @3. The 2024 ruling gave the PotUS immunity to violate the law and the CotUS and thus contradicts the spirit and letter of the CotUS.
Good thing the court didn't
Change requires an amendment.
If you think the Trump decision which was completely in line with precedent, counts as an amendment, you must have hated the Warren Court, let alone god knows how many Court decisions since the New Deal Justices got rolling.
I look forward to your passionate denunciation of Griswold vs. Connecticut.
mportantly, Fitzgerald did not contradict the CotUS.
That's simply incoherent. The decisions are based on the same principles. Even your favorite source chatgpt admits that. To declare one fine and the other the worst decision in decades and a threat to the Republic is simply pure partisan cheerleading.
Focus on what we are discussing.
Then you will find most analyses of this decision to be incoherent. The problem thus is with you.
You are cherry-picking. Basic confirmation bias at play.
And now you are inventing claims I have never made.
It is amazing. Even with Trump illustrating the danger of giving a PotUS criminal immunity, you still attempt to defend this decision.