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Cavalry Soldiers Who Massacred Hundreds at Wounded Knee Get to Keep Their Medals of Honor

  
Via:  John Russell  •  last year  •  10 comments

By:   Senators Elizabeth Warren (Native News Online via Yahoo News)

Cavalry Soldiers Who Massacred Hundreds at Wounded Knee Get to Keep Their Medals of Honor
Department of War Pete Hegseth used social media on Thursday night to announce that U.S. 7th Cavalry soldiers who massacred hundreds of innocent Lakota during the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre will retain their Medals of Honor. The Medal of Honor, which is the highest award of valor presented to military service members, was given to 20 soldiers. "Under my direction, we're making it clear, without hesitation, that the soldiers who fought in the Battle of Wounded Knee in 1890 will keep their...

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Department of War

Pete Hegseth used social media on Thursday night to announce that U.S. 7th Cavalry soldiers who massacred hundreds of innocent Lakota during the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre will retain their Medals of Honor. The Medal of Honor, which is the highest award of valor presented to military service members, was given to 20 soldiers.

These medals were given despite the fact that the incident involved the killing of at least 250-300 Lakota people, the majority of whom were women, children, and elders.

"Under my direction, we're making it clear, without hesitation, that the soldiers who fought in the Battle of Wounded Knee in 1890 will keep their medals, and we're making it clear that they deserve those medals," Hegseth said in a video posted on the social platform X.

In July 2024, then-Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin had established a five-member panel to reassess the commendations awarded to troops for their actions at Wounded Knee.

The Biden administration stated that the panel would evaluate each medal recipient's service and records individually to ensure that "no soldier was recognized for conduct that did not merit recognition under the standards applicable at the time."

Hegseth did not release the findings of the panel during Thursday's social media announcement.

"We are not surprised, but disheartened that Secretary Hegseth has decided to follow former Defense Secretary Austin's footsteps and follow recommendations by what I believe to be a panel that was established to ensure a specific outcome," O.J. Semans, Sr. (Rosebud Sioux), co-founder and co-executive director of Four Directions, Inc., told Native News Online on Thursday evening.

The violence began when the U.S. Cavalry attempted to confiscate weapons from those taken into custody; a shot was fired, prompting troops to open fire and kill at least 250 Lakota men, women, and children. Around 25 U.S. soldiers also died, likely as a result of friendly fire.

For several years, Native organizations have urged Congress to pass the Remove the Stain Act that would rescind the Medal of Honor to those awarded for their violent deeds at Wounded Knee.

In May 20205, Remove the Stain Act of 2025 was reintroduced by Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Jeff Merkley (D-OR), along with Representative Jill Tokuda (D-HI),

"We cannot be a country that celebrates and rewards horrifying acts of violence against Native people," Sen. Warren said when the legislation was reintroduced. "Congress must recognize how shameful this massacre was and take an important step toward justice for the Lakota people."

"We must acknowledge our history and take concrete steps to right historic wrongs from America's darkest chapters," said Sen. Merkley. "Moving forward together as a nation demands we remember, reflect on, and work to rectify the abhorrent massacre of hundreds of innocent Lakota men, women, and children at Wounded Knee. This horrific injustice is not deserving of our nation's highest award for military valor, and our long-overdue bill helps finally set the record straight by revoking these medals."

Semans still hopes Congress will pass the legislation.

"We will continue to work with Congress to ensure Americans know the truth," Semans said.

Earlier in the year, Hegseth also directed the restoration and refurbishment of a Confederate memorial at Arlington National Cemetery that had previously been removed.

About the Author: "Levi \"Calm Before the Storm\" Rickert (Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation) is the founder, publisher and editor of Native News Online. Rickert was awarded Best Column 2021 Native Media Award for the print\/online category by the Native American Journalists Association. He serves on the advisory board of the Multicultural Media Correspondents Association. He can be reached at levi@nativenewsonline.net."


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JohnRussell
Professor Principal
1  seeder  JohnRussell    last year

In 1890 American Indians were considered "less than", which is part of why these medals were considered appropriate to begin with.  Of course American soldiers were brave there, just as soldiers everywhere have been brave in combat incidents that were otherwise dishonorable.  The question is not whether these soldiers deserved medals as individuals, but whether the action of the unit was honorable. 

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
2  seeder  JohnRussell    last year

apnews.com   /article/wounded-knee-hegseth-soldiers-medal-of-honor-0310c47952ad7aeabb176f94d8af4d52

Pete Hegseth says Wounded Knee soldiers to keep Medals of Honor | AP News

Konstantin Toropin 4-5 minutes   9/26/2025


WASHINGTON (AP) — Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has announced that he has decided that the 19 soldiers who received the Medal of Honor for their actions in 1890 at Wounded Knee will keep their awards   in a video posted to social media   Thursday evening.

Hegseth’s predecessor, Lloyd Austin,   ordered the review of the awards in 2024   after a congressional recommendation in the 2022 defense bill — itself a reflection of efforts by some lawmakers to rescind the awards for those who participated in the bloody massacre on South Dakota’s Pine Ridge Indian Reservation near Wounded Knee Creek.

While the events of that day are sometimes described as a battle, historical records show that the U.S. Army, which was in the midst of a campaign to repress the tribes in the area, killed an estimated 250 Native Americans, including women and children, of the Lakota Sioux tribe, while attempting to disarm Native American fighters who had already surrendered at their camp.

“We’re making it clear that (the soldiers) deserve those medals,” Hegseth said in the video, before adding that “their place in our nation’s history is no longer up for debate.”

After the fighting, Medals of Honor were given to 19 soldiers from the 7th Cavalry Regiment, and their awards cite a range of actions, including bravery, efforts to rescue fellow troops and actions to “dislodge Sioux Indians” who were concealed in a ravine.

The event became a celebrated part of the regiment’s history, with its   coat of arms still featuring the head of a Native American chief   to “commemorate Indian campaigns,” according to the military’s Institute of Heraldry.

In 1990, Congress apologized to the descendants of those killed at Wounded Knee but did not revoke the medals.

According to Hegseth, the review panel ordered by Austin “concluded that these brave soldiers should, in fact, rightfully keep their medals from actions,” but an official from the defense secretary’s office couldn’t say if the report he was referencing in the video would be made public.

President Donald Trump issued an   executive order   in March titled “Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History,” which decried efforts to reinterpret American history and, since then, Hegseth has undertaken multiple actions that have subverted the recommendations of a congressionally mandated commission that examined the use of Confederate names and references in the military.

He reverted the names of several Army bases back to their original, Confederate-linked names, though by honoring different figures.

Hegseth also restored   a 1914 memorial to the Confederacy   that was removed from Arlington National Cemetery. The monument features a classical female figure, crowned with olive leaves, representing the American South, alongside sanitized depictions of slavery.

In September, the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, also confirmed that a painting of Gen. Robert E. Lee dressed in his Confederate uniform was back on display in the school’s library after being removed in 2022. The portrait, which shows a Black man leading Lee’s horse in the background, had been hanging in the library since the 1950s before it was placed in storage.

___

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
3  Thomas    last year

Our government and institutions are retreating from decency as we watch.

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3.1  seeder  JohnRussell  replied to  Thomas @3    last year

Hegseth could have said nothing. If a 2024 committee decided the medals should stay, then that is the conclusion. 

Hegseth made a show of it, to display his "warrior ethos" and try and dominate the "woke" people who think that Congressional Medals Of Honor should not have been awarded to soldiers who took part in a massacre. 

Hegseth is a bad ass , he doesnt need any stinking empathy for anyone who disagrees with him. 

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
3.1.1  Thomas  replied to  JohnRussell @3.1    last year

I do not think that he receives that much, anyway 

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
4  seeder  JohnRussell    last year

I may have mistaken this for Pete Hegseth's resume

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Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5  Sean Treacy    last year

Stripping dead soldiers of their medals is asinine.

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
5.1  seeder  JohnRussell  replied to  Sean Treacy @5    last year

I dont think the dead soldiers care too much anymore. 

co-pilot

The Wounded Knee Massacre earned its name because of the scale and nature of the violence inflicted on the Lakota people by the U.S. Army on December 29, 1890. Here's why it's considered a massacre rather than a battle:

🔥 Scale of Civilian Deaths

  • Between 150 and 300 Lakota men, women, and children were killed, many of them unarmed and attempting to flee.

  • The U.S. Army suffered far fewer casualties—25 soldiers killed and 39 wounded, some likely due to friendly fire.

⚔️ Disproportionate Force

  • The Lakota were surrounded by the 7th Cavalry and ordered to disarm. Tensions escalated when a deaf Lakota man, Black Coyote, allegedly resisted giving up his rifle. A shot was fired—possibly accidental—and chaos erupted.

  • The Army used Hotchkiss mountain guns, which fired explosive shells into the encampment, devastating the Lakota camp.

🧠 Intent and Aftermath

  • The massacre was the culmination of decades of broken treaties, land seizures, and forced assimilation policies like the Dawes Act.

  • The Ghost Dance movement, a spiritual revival among Native Americans, was misinterpreted by U.S. authorities as a threat, fueling paranoia and militarized response.

🕊️ Historical Judgment

  • Though some soldiers received Medals of Honor, many historians and Native advocates argue these awards were inappropriate given the nature of the violence.

  • The term “massacre” reflects the unjustified slaughter of civilians, not a mutual combat scenario.

 
 
 
1stwarrior
Professor Participates
6  1stwarrior    last year

But, Custer still wore his arrow shirt - and he can keep it.

 
 
 
1stwarrior
Professor Participates
7  1stwarrior    last year

Sadly -supposedly three of the MOH "soldiers" were the camp cooks who remained in the background and did not engage in the hostilities - BUT - the Army decided they were to be given the award due to the extreme emotional/psychological stress they encountered.

So, why did Billy Walkabout not receive the MOH for his activities during his tours in Vietnam

Military records show that Bill Walkabout, a Cherokee, received the Distinguished Service Cross, five Silver Stars, 10 Bronze Stars (including five with valor device), seven Air Medals, 10 Army Commendation Medals (including five with valor device) and six Purple Hearts - the most decorated Native American of the Vietnam "excursion".

He was awarded his Distinguished Service Cross “for his actions in a reconnaissance mission behind enemy lines in November 1968. Under fire for several hours, Sergeant Walkabout was seriously wounded, three members of his 12 strong team were killed at the scene, and one other died later from injuries. The citation for his award notes that he simultaneously returned fire, helped his comrades and boarded injured soldiers onto evacuation helicopters. He spent six months in a coma, recovering and later returned to Vietnam. He retired as a Second Lieutenant.”

Why?  According to the chain of command, his actions were according to his ethnicity - he was an Indian and that was his "make-up" (can't find the citation for that statement).

And the "Wounded Knee" recipients?  See below.  Medal of Honor eligible?  Pure Bullshyte.

Recipients

Image Name Service Rank Place of action Date of action Unit Notes
—
William G. Austin Army Sergeant Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company E,   7th U.S. Cavalry While the Indians were concealed in a ravine, assisted men on the skirmish line, directing their fire, etc., and using every effort to dislodge the enemy.
—
John E. Clancy Army Musician Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company E, 1st US Artillery Twice voluntarily rescued wounded comrades under fire of the enemy.
—
Mosheim Feaster Army Private Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company E,   7th U.S. Cavalry Extraordinary gallantry.
120px-Ernest_Albert_Garlington_1911.jpg Ernest A. Garlington Army First Lieutenant Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 7th U.S. Cavalry Distinguished gallantry.
120px-John_C._Gresham.jpg John C. Gresham Army First Lieutenant Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 7th US Cavalry Voluntarily led a party into a ravine to dislodge Sioux Indians concealed therein. He was wounded during this action.
—
Mathew H. Hamilton Army Private Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company G,   7th U.S. Cavalry Bravery in action.
—
Joshija B. Hartzog Army Private Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company E, 1st US Artillery Went to the rescue of the commanding officer who had fallen severely wounded, picked him up, and carried him out of range of the hostile guns.
—
Harry L. Hawthorne Army Second Lieutenant Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 2nd U.S. Artillery Distinguished conduct in battle with hostile Indians .
—
Marvin C. Hillock Army Private Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company B, 7th US Cavalry Distinguished bravery.
—
George Hobday Army Private Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company A, 7th US Cavalry Conspicuous and gallant conduct in battle.
—
George Loyd Army Sergeant Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company I, 7th US Cavalry Bravery, especially after having been severely wounded through the lung.
—
Albert W. McMillan Army Sergeant Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company E, 7th US Cavalry While engaged with Indians concealed in a ravine, he assisted the men on the skirmish line, directed their fire, encouraged them by example, and used every effort to dislodge the enemy.
—
Thomas Sullivan Army Private Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company E, 7th US Cavalry Conspicuous bravery in action against Indians concealed in a ravine.
—
Frederick E. Toy Army First Sergeant Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company G, 7th US Cavalry Bravery.
—
Jacob Trautman Army First Sergeant Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company I, 7th US Cavalry Killed a hostile Indian at close quarters, and, although entitled to retirement from service, remained to the close of the campaign.
—
James Ward Army Sergeant Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company B, 7th US Cavalry Continued to fight after being severely wounded.
120px-Paul_H._Weinert_c.1906.jpg Paul H. Weinert Army Corporal Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890 Company E, 1st US Artillery Taking the place of his commanding officer who had fallen severely wounded, he gallantly served his piece, after each flre advancing it to a better position.
—
Hermann Ziegner Army Private Wounded Knee Creek and White Clay Creek, South Dakota Dec 29, 1890  –   Dec 30, 1890 Troop E, 7th US Cavalry Conspicuous bravery

 
 

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