Is Kodak finally reaching the end of the road?
By: Geoff Harris (Amateur Photographer)
Eastman Kodak dominated the market with its model of vertical integration, in-house ownership of its supply chains, and diversification to strengthen its supply chains and overall resilience. Gifting the economy to the financial sector killed Eastman Kodak the same way other productive corporate enterprises were killed. It's amazing Kodak has survived this long.
Kodak, a name synonymous with popular photography and mass-market cameras in the 20th century, is warning investors that it might not be able to continue as a going concern.
It's already shaping up as a bad week for Kodak, with the storied company's share price plunging nearly 25% during trading in New York. The share-price tumble came after it issued an earnings report that bleakly stated the company lacks the "committed financing or available liquidity" to pay its debts, which amount to an eye-watering $500 million.
'These conditions raise substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern,' Kodak warned investors.
Kodak: not dead yet
So does this mean that Kodak is about to bite the dust? Not necessarily. The plan is to use funds which will become available after it stops paying into a pension plan to reduce the debt mountain, and the company said it expected to be able to complete the 'funds reversion' by December. Kodak plans to focus on reducing costs and converting investments into long-term growth for the rest of this year.
'In the second quarter, Kodak continued to make progress against our long-term plan despite the challenges of an uncertain business environment,' CEO Jim Continenza said in the earnings report.
Staying on a more positive note, Kodak also said it would not be unduly affected by US trade tariffs, as most of its film and printer inks are made stateside.
It's important to note here that the current range of Kodak PixPro digital compacts are manufactured and sold by JK Imaging Ltd., a separate company that licenses the Kodak brand. They remain a popular budget choice, particularly in Japan
Kodak's PixPro cameras are now made by a separate company under license
Kodak: a camera industry soap opera
- The Eastman Kodak company was started by George Eastman and Henry Strong in 1881. It began as an innovative manufacturer of photographic plates.
- By 1888, the company was becoming a household name in the US after releasing its first 'box' cameras - bringing photography to the masses all over the world.
- Kodak - a name pulled from thin air by Eastman as he liked the sound of the letter K - went on to dominate camera and film production in the USA, having also successfully moved into movie-film manufacture and development for both amateurs and pros. Kodak won nine Oscars - more than any other non-studio company - for its technical contributions to the movie industry.
- The peak of the company's success came in the 1970s; fun fact: Paul Simon topped the hit parade in 1973 with his song 'Kodachrome.'
- Despite introducing the first digital camera in 1975, Kodak missed the boat when it came to the digital revolution and its belated attempts to catch up with nimbler rivals came to nought. In 2012 it filed for bankruptcy, with debts totalling $6.75 billion.
- Things started to look up in 2020 when President Trump announced it would get a $765 million loan to help it move into the pharmaceutical industry, thereby reducing US dependency on foreign drug makers. The consequent share-price surge nearly broke the New York Stock Exchange, but trading since then has remained challenging.

Another piece of America fades away.
As a native of Kodaks home (Rochester, NY) where it employed over 60,000 people (and many of my friends) it is depressing driving around Kodak Park. It is virtually a ghost town.
The last time I visited Kodak facilities was 15 years ago for orientation and training on a Nexpress our photo lab purchased. There were a lot of big empty rooms back then. Part of the evening entertainment was attending a baseball game for the local minor league team, whose name I can't remember now. I have toured the George Eastman House which was quite enjoyable.
That would be the Rochester Red Wings. Used to take the bus there as a kid. Triple A team of the Orioles. Got to see Cal Ripken there before he went to Baltimore.
Thanks for the reminder! I don't remember a whole lot about the game I attended. I do remember the ball park was really nice and the experience was comparable to attending a major league game. More enjoyable baseball, IMO. Kodak was a major sponsor at one time, if I remember correctly.
They should have marketed their cameras as retro fun , the same way the recording industry did with vinyl and turntables.
There were some attempts to do things like that. The biggest problem Kodak faced was board and investor expectations to abandon vertical integration for JIT operations. The investors were demanding quick returns and not sustainable returns. The shift in investor expectations played a role in pushing Kodak into the trap of gee whiz tech.