Why a cat always lands on its feet
Scientists in the late 19th century wanted to settle a curious physics problem: Why does a cat always lands on its feet? It should be impossible to reorient your body midair without pushing off of something first, but cats seem able to do it.
Étienne-Jules Marey used a camera to settle the question in 1894 with his series Photographs of a Tumbling Cat.
Photographs of a Tumbling Cat, 1894. Étienne-Jules Marey
Marey was a French scientist and inventor who analyzed how things moved. He developed a way to photograph multiple stages of movement onto a single glass plate, a technique called chronophotography.
Later, when Kodak introduced celluloid film, Marey swapped the glass plate for a roll of film that moved between exposures. This technique formed the basis of cinematography, and it’s how he recorded the stages of a cat righting itself in midair. He published his findings in Nature and demonstrated how the cat splits its body in two and uses the inertia of its own body weight to spin around.
Cats!
Center of gravity...
Cool cats
Fascinating on two levels - photography and cat-ability.
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