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Supreme Court rules against Biden student loan debt handout

  

Category:  News & Politics

Via:  vic-eldred  •  last year  •  80 comments

By:   Anders Hagstrom (Fox Business)

Supreme Court rules against Biden student loan debt handout
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in cases dealing with President Biden's student loan debt cancelation program, which had been on hold pending a decision.

S E E D E D   C O N T E N T


The Supreme Court ruled Friday that the Biden administration cannot go forward with their student loan debt handout program.

In a 6-3 decision, the court held that federal law does not allow the Secretary of Education to cancel more than $430 billion in student loan debt.

The initiative, which had been on hold pending litigation, involved the federal government providing up to $10,000 in debt relief - and up to $20,000 for Pell Grant recipients - for people who make less than $125,000 a year. The program was expected to cost the government more than $400,000.

Biden made the unprecedented push for debt cancelation in August 2022, and his administration accepted some 16 million applications before Republicans objected and the program was put on hold.

Biden's DOE is planning 'workarounds' if Supreme Court rules against student loan forgiveness. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci / AP Newsroom)

Republicans argued Biden lacked the authority to unilaterally forgive student loans. Estimates from the Congressional Budget Office said Biden's plan would cost taxpayers roughly $400 billion. Republicans were outraged at the total, arguing the forgiveness would be unfair to those who either paid their way through college, repaid their loans, or never attended college in the first place.

Biden's Education Department had already been exploring potential workarounds to offer handouts via other means in anticipation of a ruling against the administration.

President Joe Biden faced opposition to his student loan forgiveness program. ((Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images) / Getty Images)

Republicans unveiled their own plan to address student loans and high college costs in June, introducing a series of five bills. The plan from Senate Republicans supports programs aimed at making sure students understand the real cost of college and also shuts off loans for programs that do not result in salaries that are high enough to justify those loans.

U.S. Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) speaks at a press conference on student loans at the U.S. Capitol on June 14, 2023 in Washington, DC. The Senator spoke on legislation that would curb the increasing cost of higher education and would attempt to lowe (Getty Images)

"This would prevent some of the worst examples of students being exploited for profit. It would force schools to bring down cost and to compete for students. What an idea," Sen. Tommy Tuberville, R-Ala., said of the bill. "It would also protect students from getting buried in debt they can never, ever pay."


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Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
1  seeder  Vic Eldred    last year

Even Nancy Pelosi said he had no right to do it.

Just another Court loss for Comrade Biden.

But, he did get all those young kids out to vote for him!

 
 
 
afrayedknot
Junior Quiet
1.1  afrayedknot  replied to  Vic Eldred @1    last year

“But, he did get all those young kids out to vote for him!”

And for every young kid casting their first vote next November, there I is an antiquated, parroting bigot that has cast their last ballot. Gird your loins, boyz… for the times they are a changin’. 

 
 
 
Ronin2
Professor Quiet
1.1.1  Ronin2  replied to  afrayedknot @1.1    last year

And someday those young kids will be working, paying taxes, and suffering through Brandon/Democrat inflation, high gas prices, rampant crime, uncontrolled spending, and have no one to blame but themselves. Then they will become the very thing you despise, Republicans/conservatives because we only have two parties in this country.

 
 
 
afrayedknot
Junior Quiet
1.1.2  afrayedknot  replied to  Ronin2 @1.1.1    last year

“…the very thing you despise,..”

It is despicable that a major party, one purportedly based on personal freedom, has morphed into a quasi religious aberration, hell bent on legislating their notion of morality across the entire spectrum of our society.

It is not only despicable, it is dangerous and destructive. 

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
1.1.3  Texan1211  replied to  afrayedknot @1.1.2    last year

not forgiving millions in debt doesn't have anything to do with religion.

 
 
 
Ronin2
Professor Quiet
1.1.4  Ronin2  replied to  afrayedknot @1.1.2    last year

It is despicable that a major party has morphed into one that cares more about dividing along racial, sexual, and economic lines than trying to bring us together. One that values illegal immigrants over US citizens. One that is willing to spend any amount of money and resources to enforce Ukraine's borders; while refusing to do the same with ours.

It is more despicable when it goes full on fascist in an attempt to overturn the way our government is run; and throws a hissy fit when the checks and balances that have been put into place by our Constitution stop it.

Tell Brandon this isn't China, and he isn't Xi, no matter how much he wants it to be.

 
 
 
Tessylo
Professor Principal
1.1.5  Tessylo  replied to  afrayedknot @1.1    last year

Some folks are scared shitless of Generation Z and their parents and families and their votes.

They will indeed be out to vote in a massive BLUE WAVE.  A TSUNAMI ACTUALLY.

 
 
 
Ronin2
Professor Quiet
1.1.6  Ronin2  replied to  Tessylo @1.1.5    last year

"Massive blew wave"- when those affected only amount to 20% of the population.

Those who are pissed about footing the bill for Brandon's attempt to by votes are those that didn't go to college, those that repaid their college loans, parents that paid for the children's college, and those that went to trade school. Why should we have to pay for other's inability to pay their bills?

 
 
 
Just Jim NC TttH
Professor Principal
2  Just Jim NC TttH    last year

Can't wait for his temper tantrum after his afternoon nap.

 
 
 
Just Jim NC TttH
Professor Principal
2.1  Just Jim NC TttH  replied to  Just Jim NC TttH @2    last year

And there it is.......................

President Joe Biden will address the nation at 3:30 p.m. ET Friday on the Supreme Court's decision to kill his student debt forgiveness program.

"This fight is not over," he said in a statement, in which he announced he will speak on the "next steps" the administration will take.

"I believe that the Court’s decision to strike down our student debt relief plan is wrong," he said. "But I will stop at nothing to find other ways to deliver relief to hard-working middle-class families. My Administration will continue to work to bring the promise of higher education to every American."

jrSmiley_10_smiley_image.gif

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
2.1.1  Texan1211  replied to  Just Jim NC TttH @2.1    last year

I really want to hear all about liberals, respect for our institutions, and of course, comity!

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
2.1.2  Sean Treacy  replied to  Just Jim NC TttH @2.1    last year
ut I will stop at nothing to find other ways to deliver relief to hard-working middle-class families

Get Congress to a pass a law. It's not that difficult. 

That's if Biden actually believes in our Republic's institutions, and the separation of powers. 

 
 
 
Just Jim NC TttH
Professor Principal
2.1.3  Just Jim NC TttH  replied to  Sean Treacy @2.1.2    last year

Don't think it would fly..........but ya never know

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
2.1.4  Texan1211  replied to  Sean Treacy @2.1.2    last year

Biden believes IF they do what he wants.

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
3  seeder  Vic Eldred    last year

He should be awake in about 15 minutes.

 
 
 
Ronin2
Professor Quiet
4  Ronin2    last year

I remember when Democrats and leftists throwing a hissy about Trump reallocating funds from defense to secure the southern border; after correctly stating it was a "national security threat".

Funny how they thought that was illegal; but Brandon creating money out of nothing to give select college debtors a bail out isn't.

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
4.1  Texan1211  replied to  Ronin2 @4    last year

I wonder what the next vote buying scheme Democrats will come up with is!

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
4.1.1  Sparty On  replied to  Texan1211 @4.1    last year

My guess is they’ll just double down on these latest SCOTUS decisions and the useful idiots will simply bite on the same BS.

 
 
 
Snuffy
Professor Participates
4.1.2  Snuffy  replied to  Sparty On @4.1.1    last year

The calls to expand the court have already increased in volume.

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
4.1.3  Texan1211  replied to  Snuffy @4.1.2    last year

don't like a decision, pack the court!

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5  Sean Treacy    last year

well done. The president is not a dictator.

Biden knew this was illegal. Everyone knew it was illegal.  They did everything they could to keep it from being reviewed, because they understood it was indefensible on the merits. 

depsite this, Biden signed this order, violating his oath of office. 

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
5.1  Sparty On  replied to  Sean Treacy @5    last year
The president is not a dictator.

But he does get megalomaniac points for trying …..

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.1  Sean Treacy  replied to  Sparty On @5.1    last year
But he does get megalomaniac points for trying …..

That may have been the whole point. A little attack on the Constitution to make the Court the bad guys for upholding it and let Biden campaign on trying.

Of course, they could have just passed a bill accomplishing this (and still could), but doing it legally doesn't seem to be a priority.   

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
6  Sparty On    last year

SCOTUS gives Biden a Civics 101 lesson.

 
 
 
Dragon
Freshman Silent
7  Dragon    last year

I am what some on this board would classify as a liberal and I agree with this decision. 

 
 
 
JBB
Professor Principal
8  JBB    last year

Roe vs Wade? Gone! Affirmative Action? Gone! Equal Public Accommodations Laws? Gone! Student Loan Forgiveness? Gone! Civil Rights? Going...

Activst judges making laws from the bench?

Oh Yeah! A voter backlash? Better buckle up!

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
8.1  Texan1211  replied to  JBB @8    last year

all good things so I don't know why you are complaining.

 
 
 
Snuffy
Professor Participates
8.1.1  Snuffy  replied to  Texan1211 @8.1    last year
I don't know why you are complaining.

Yes you do...

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
8.1.2  Texan1211  replied to  Snuffy @8.1.1    last year

too polite to say!

/s

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
8.2  Texan1211  replied to  JBB @8    last year

Side note:

voters don't vote for members of SCOTUS

 
 
 
Ronin2
Professor Quiet
8.3  Ronin2  replied to  JBB @8    last year
Activst judges making laws from the bench?

Quit confusing strict conservative Constitutionalist judges with woke leftist moron judges. Want legislating from the bench- Roe V Wade was a prime example of it. The court made a law out of nothing- with set guidelines. They should have have just overturned the law- and the let the states rewrite a new one. Of course they would have needed to state the reason for the overturn under the Constitution. 

Overturning Roe gives the power back to the states. It is up to the states to set abortion laws now; unless Congress gets off their asses and makes a federal law. Given how far apart the extremes in both parties are on abortion that will never happen.

Oh Yeah! A voter backlash? Better buckle up!

Heard it all before. Every time the left screams "The Republican Party is dead!" It comes back with a vengeance. 

Never forget we only have two damn parties in this country. When people get sick of Democrats; and by all polls they are. They have no choice but to vote for Republicans. Given Brandon and the Democrats non response to inflation, crime, gas prices, illegal immigration (and all of the costs associated with it), and our wonderful two tier POS justice system- Democrats will have a hard spin selling voters again. Especially while sticking their heads in the sand protecting Brandon from the extortion and money laundering evidence that is piling up.

Better hope that Trump is the Republican nominee- it is the only chance Brandon and the Democrats have.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
8.4  Sean Treacy  replied to  JBB @8    last year
es making laws from the bench?

You want abortion? Pass a law.

! Affirmative Action? 

Can't help you with your desire to discriminate on the basis of race. But only a very few fanatics support it (a minority of Democrats) so unless you get rid of the 14th Amendment tough luck to the racialists I guess. Funny how the more things change the more they remain the same.  It's like 1865 all over again, Democrats are mad the 14th Amendment stops them from discriminating on the basis of race. 

Equal Public Accommodations Laws? Gone!

That's just made up nonsense.

! Student Loan Forgiveness? 

Pass a law. 

 Civil Rights? Going...

Crazy talk. 

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
8.4.1  Sparty On  replied to  Sean Treacy @8.4    last year
Student Loan Forgiveness? 

Dumbest idea since free college.

 
 
 
Duck Hawk
Freshman Silent
8.4.2  Duck Hawk  replied to  Sparty On @8.4.1    last year

WTF is wrong with free college? Don't we need educated Americans in our factories and businesses? Or are you one of those that prefer to outsource labor?

 
 
 
Tessylo
Professor Principal
8.4.3  Tessylo  replied to  Duck Hawk @8.4.2    last year

I really don't get it - I guess some have valid reasons for being against it, but I really truly don't see why it's a problem to give those who need it, free education.  I also don't get how those who had to pay for their education, are so dead set against others not having to pay if they truly can't afford it or even if they can.

 
 
 
Right Down the Center
Masters Guide
8.4.4  Right Down the Center  replied to  Tessylo @8.4.3    last year

1.  There is no such thing as free education, someone is always paying for it.

2.  Why would people that payed off the loans they signed off for want to pay other peoples loans that they also signed off for?

 
 
 
Right Down the Center
Masters Guide
8.4.5  Right Down the Center  replied to  Duck Hawk @8.4.2    last year

1.  There is no such thing as free college.

2.  You don't need a college degree to work in a factory

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
8.4.6  Texan1211  replied to  Tessylo @8.4.3    last year
I really don't get it - I guess some have valid reasons for being against it, but I really truly don't see why it's a problem to give those who need it, free education.  I also don't get how those who had to pay for their education, are so dead set against others not having to pay if they truly can't afford it or even if they can.

You now willing to pay my mortgage, too?

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
8.4.7  Sparty On  replied to  Duck Hawk @8.4.2    last year
WTF is wrong with free college?

The biggest problem is ….  it isn’t really “free.”

Don't we need educated Americans in our factories and businesses?

Yes and we can get them the old fashion way.    Paying for their education.

Or are you one of those that prefer to outsource labor?

No but a fry cook at Burger King doesn’t need a BA or BS either. 

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
8.4.8  Sparty On  replied to  Tessylo @8.4.3    last year

Tough to get it through some thick skulls.

There is no such thing as “free” education.

 
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Expert
8.4.9  Drinker of the Wry  replied to  Duck Hawk @8.4.2    last year
WTF is wrong with free college?

Exactly, it should be free along with housing, food and internet services as all are vital in this century.

 
 
 
Right Down the Center
Masters Guide
8.4.10  Right Down the Center  replied to  Drinker of the Wry @8.4.9    last year

Might as well throw in a free phone.

 
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Expert
8.4.11  Drinker of the Wry  replied to  Right Down the Center @8.4.10    last year

Good catch, what a wonderful world it will be.

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
8.4.12  Sparty On  replied to  Drinker of the Wry @8.4.11    last year

I’m still waiting for my Obama phone.

You?

 
 
 
Nerm_L
Professor Expert
8.6  Nerm_L  replied to  JBB @8    last year
Roe vs Wade? Gone! Affirmative Action? Gone! Equal Public Accommodations Laws? Gone! Student Loan Forgiveness? Gone! Civil Rights? Going...

Activst judges making laws from the bench?

Oh Yeah! A voter backlash? Better buckle up!

Too, late.  The backlash has already arrived.  Now do you begin to understand why Trump (of all the clowns in the world) was elected President?

 
 
 
Right Down the Center
Masters Guide
8.7  Right Down the Center  replied to  JBB @8    last year
Student Loan Forgiveness?

I have not heard any good ideas so student loan forgiveness would not become a yearly thing for those that take out loans and then spend their money on other things knowing they won't have to pay the loans back.  What is the solution to the problem of education costs that are out of control and not getting any better?

 
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Expert
8.7.1  Drinker of the Wry  replied to  Right Down the Center @8.7    last year
I have not heard any good ideas so student loan forgiveness would not become a yearly thing...

Universities could offer even more amenities and services.  Students won't want to leave.

 
 
 
Right Down the Center
Masters Guide
8.7.2  Right Down the Center  replied to  Drinker of the Wry @8.7.1    last year
Universities could offer even more amenities and services.  Students won't want to leave.

Not a bad idea.  From what it looks like many of them won't be able to thrive in the real world that won't bend to their every want and desire.

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
8.7.3  Sparty On  replied to  Drinker of the Wry @8.7.1    last year
Students won't want to leave.

Many don’t.   I suspect we have a few of those here.

 
 
 
Jasper2529
Professor Quiet
9  Jasper2529    last year

This has been a very bad week for the Left's Marxists and a very good week for those who believe in upholding the US Constitution.

 
 
 
Hallux
Professor Principal
9.1  Hallux  replied to  Jasper2529 @9    last year
a very bad week for the Left's Marxists

I guess so seeing as there are maybe 2 in all of Canada which means 10 or so in the US.

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
9.1.1  Sparty On  replied to  Hallux @9.1    last year

Lol …. There is more than that at McGill alone.   Many more.

 
 
 
Hallux
Professor Principal
9.1.2  Hallux  replied to  Sparty On @9.1.1    last year

Here's a fun pic of those "many more" and they're from 3 Universities and an equal number of colleges, all in all there would have been a horde of 13 but Waldo had another gig.

256

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Principal
9.1.3  Sparty On  replied to  Hallux @9.1.2    last year

I hear Venezuela is very nice this time of year.    Maybe they can get directions from the plethora of illegal immigrants escaping that fine socialist country by hot footing it across the US border.

 
 
 
Tessylo
Professor Principal
9.1.4  Tessylo  replied to  Hallux @9.1    last year

Typical talking point from her.

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
9.1.5  seeder  Vic Eldred  replied to  Hallux @9.1.2    last year

Stephen Miller announces he has sent a “warning letter” to 200 law schools warning them not to circumvent the SCOTUS decision: “If they try to violate, bypass, circumvent, subvert or otherwise program around that ruling, we are going to take them to court!”



 
 
 
George
Junior Expert
10  George    last year

Amazing how the left screamed like toddlers over the debt limit ceiling, WE HAVE TO PAY FOR WHAT WE BOUGHT!!!!! stomping their feet with a little tear running down their face.  Now the SCOTUS has decided that they have to pay for what they bought and all of a sudden it's a bad thing?  Is there any part of the DNC platform that doesn't include hypocrisy?

 
 
 
Snuffy
Professor Participates
11  Snuffy    last year

Sure would be nice if Congress would now work to hold colleges accountable for their part in this mess.  They have raised tuition faster than inflation, even this current inflation rate.  But I'm confident the Democrat cry will be to expand the Court and try to find another work-around so that the government can pay those tuition loans (read that as steal from everybody to buy votes).

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
11.1  Sean Treacy  replied to  Snuffy @11    last year
Sure would be nice if Congress would now work to hold colleges accountable for their part in this mess.

This times a 1000%. They keep hiring administrators and raising tuition and take students' money for degrees that the know will make it very hard for the students to pay back.  Some colleges have more administrators than students. It's insanity. 

 
 
 
Just Jim NC TttH
Professor Principal
11.1.1  Just Jim NC TttH  replied to  Sean Treacy @11.1    last year

Damned right!!!

 
 
 
Jasper2529
Professor Quiet
12  Jasper2529    last year

This week's SCOTUS rulings show how racist and anti-US Constitution our Marxist "leaders" are:

Biden called SCOTUS not normal.

Schumer called SCOTUS MAGA, callous, cruel.

Hakeem Jeffries called SCOTUS extremists.

The Obamas called SCOTUS devastating.

 

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
12.1  Texan1211  replied to  Jasper2529 @12    last year

never again should we be subjected to the "bipartisanship" crap spewed by idiots who have no respect for the court.

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
12.2  Texan1211  replied to  Jasper2529 @12    last year

Each exhibited their prejudices and stupidity.

and the ones running again will get elected by fawning idiots 

 
 
 
Hallux
Professor Principal
12.3  Hallux  replied to  Jasper2529 @12    last year

So, your argument is SCOTUS cannot be called derogatory names but every other aspect of the US gov't can?

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
12.3.1  Texan1211  replied to  Hallux @12.3    last year

no.

just no.

 
 
 
Hallux
Professor Principal
12.3.2  Hallux  replied to  Texan1211 @12.3.1    last year

My mistake, no one on NT has trashed the DoJ, FBI, ICE, IRS, etc. /s

 
 
 
Jasper2529
Professor Quiet
12.3.3  Jasper2529  replied to  Hallux @12.3    last year
So, your argument is SCOTUS cannot be called derogatory names but every other aspect of the US gov't can?

Good try at twisting my comment 12 , I suppose, but I cannot give you a trophy or even a gold star for your effort.

 
 
 
Right Down the Center
Masters Guide
12.3.4  Right Down the Center  replied to  Hallux @12.3    last year

So, your strategy is to make something up and try to get someone to defend something they never said?

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
12.3.5  Texan1211  replied to  Hallux @12.3.2    last year
My mistake

Ok. I'm good with that.

 
 
 
Snuffy
Professor Participates
13  Snuffy    last year

So the great unifier spoke from the White House and condemned Republicans for blocking his plan for student debt relief.  And he's already working on another tactic for this by using the Higher Education Act as the law to provide debt relief.  And he continues to compare student loans to the business loans from the Covid relief bills.  IIFC those loans from the Covid money were never meant to be paid back from the get-go.

Biden told reporters at the White House that his administration would pursue student loan relief through the Higher Education Act.

The White House made clear it would be putting blame on Republicans for stymieing student-loan relief efforts. Biden, in an earlier written statement echoed in his later remarks, blasted Republican elected officials for supporting billions of dollars in pandemic-related loans to businesses.

Biden condemns Supreme Court decision on student loans, proposes new measures | Reuters

Perhaps someone can dig thru the Higher Education Act and show where that authorizes the forgiveness of loans.  I read thru it and can see where it sets up and funds grants & loans for  education but I don't see much in it for what happens after the education is completed.  

 
 
 
Texan1211
Professor Principal
13.1  Texan1211  replied to  Snuffy @13    last year

Joe just wants to placate his base.

Free stuff is very popular amongst young liberals.

 
 
 
Greg Jones
Professor Participates
14  Greg Jones    last year

Biden made promises he couldn't keep, and now he is the one who ultimately gets the blame.

 
 
 
Drinker of the Wry
Senior Expert
14.1  Drinker of the Wry  replied to  Greg Jones @14    last year

He gave many false hope when his administration knew it faced a tough court challenge.  Those borrowers that expected the debt relief and then bought cars, houses or took a vacation, got screwed big time by Uncle Joe.

 
 
 
George
Junior Expert
14.2  George  replied to  Greg Jones @14    last year

The mainstream media will run cover for him as always, it will be the MAGA court’s fault.

 
 
 
Snuffy
Professor Participates
14.2.1  Snuffy  replied to  George @14.2    last year
it will be the MAGA court’s fault.

They're already blaming Trump and the Republicans for the makeup of the court.  Same old shit.

 
 
 
Kavika
Professor Principal
15  Kavika     last year

I agree with the decision by SCOTUS. There are problems with the system that need to be addressed. 

1. cost of a college degree, tuition cost far exceeds inflation.

2. Stop the nonense that everyone needs to go to college that simply isn't rational, there are many people in college that do not belong there. The number of kids stuck with huge student debt and no degree is amazing.

3. It's a gold mine for the banks so of course they are going to push their loans without any thought of having a credit-worthy student/ cosigner and will hand out money like candy because bankruptcy will not clear the debt.

4. If you don't want huge debt think of your first two years in a community college.

5. If you really want a ''free'' education my great nephew took advantage of what is offered in Germany. You can as an American citizen go to college in Germany free of charge. My nephew graduated with a degree in engineering, most 90% of classes are taught in English, and then went to work for MBZ in Germany for a couple of years and then transferred to the US. Not one cent/Euro in debt.

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
15.1  seeder  Vic Eldred  replied to  Kavika @15    last year

And it all got out of hand in 2010

 
 
 
charger 383
Professor Silent
16  charger 383    last year

Those who paid off their student loans will be able to get good deals on the houses of those who have to sell them to pay what they owe.  

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
16.1  seeder  Vic Eldred  replied to  charger 383 @16    last year

And maybe the people who didn't go to college will be able to pay their own bills.

 
 

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