Golf: China's ancient game?
By: No Author Incicated
S E E D E D C O N T E N T
But the most intriguing – and in many ways convincing – documented evidence of an early version of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan (捶丸) – chui meaning to hit and wan meaning ball – became popular in the Song dynasty (960–1279) and was featured in paintings as late as the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards brightly coloured flags – sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji (基), or base in Chinese.
There was even an early equivalent of the R&A Rules of Golf: the Wan Jing (丸经) or Classic of the Ball , published during the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). It lays out the rules, and places great emphasis on sportsmanship and correct behaviour – echoes of modern golf, where etiquette is such an important element of the game. There's also a reference in an ancient book to a magistrate of the Southern Tang dynasty (937–976) telling his daughter to "dig holes in the ground" so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick.
The old imperial paintings show clubs bearing a striking similarity to modern golf equipment – long, narrow shafts with distinct heads for striking the ball. One depicts the Ming dynasty's Emperor Xuanzong playing chuiwan on a course that's clearly marked out with flag sticks and that looks identical to a modern putting green.
The game seems to have died out in China during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), while golf as we know it today was first played in Scotland in the 15th century. (It was even briefly banned by James II of Scotland in 1457 because it distracted players from learning archery – a skill required for the army.) The first rules of golf were drawn up by the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers in Muirfield in 1744. Ten years later, the Society of St Andrews Golfers, the forerunner of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club, was formed and became the governing body.
The debate over who got there first will go on as long as the game is played, but at least two things are certain. First, chuiwan , played by Chinese emperors 1,000 years ago, certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. And second, it was definitely the Scots who invented that other great golfing tradition: the 19th hole – that moment when you step up to the bar in the clubhouse and order a dram of whisky to erase the memory of the last putt that got away.
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Who knew??? I also once read an article that basketball, which by the way was invented in its present form in Canada, was actually a kind of sport in China where a ball wouls be thown into a type of bottomless basket.
Golf? Maybe.
Basketball? maybe.
But apparently there's no basis in fact to rumours that the ancient Chinese invented the old drinking game called "Cardinal Puff".
Have you never heard of baijiu?
LINK -> Chinese Drinking Games - Most Popular Drinking Games In China
Wasn't there a drinking game in one of your photos of trenches carved into a stone floor?
Sorry, I don't recall it.
Hmmmm - Native Americans were playing "Stickball" 'bout 15,000 years ago. The uptick was that the loser got killed.
You're right. I remember Kavika talking about that he played it, but it didn't kill him.