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How Do You Get Americans to Use Less Water?

  
Via:  Buzz of the Orient  •  4 months ago  •  11 comments

By:   Oliver Knox

How Do You Get Americans to Use Less Water?
 

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How Do You Get Americans to Use Less Water?

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A sprinkler waters a person's lawn in Long Beach, California.

(Brittany Murray/MediaNews Group/Long Beach Press-Telegram/Getty Images)


In drought-stricken communities from California to Florida, Americans are getting this message from local officials: Stop using so much water.

Welcome to the politics of scarcity.

Recently, AI data centers have become water-use villains in the public mind. Some  estimates  say typical facilities use 300,000 gallons per day, roughly equivalent to 1,000 households, while larger ones can suck down 5 million gallons daily.

But well before that recent phenomenon, many states grappled with shortages blamed on everything from  climate change  to explosive suburban growth to irrigation-intensive  agriculture .

There are profound national disagreements on how to address this over the long term. For example, a fight over allocating water from the Colorado River currently engulfs seven states (the feds have imposed a temporary solution, but an Oct. 1 deadline looms).

At the local level, authorities are turning toward what is effectively H2O rationing, either through appeals to good citizenship or through mandatory limits that can come with fines for noncompliance.

For millions of Americans, how long they shower or how often they water their lawns has become a decision point. For local governments facing the scarcity issue, the question is whether to use encouragement or enforcement.

Shut It Off, or Else

Consider the Southwest Florida Water Management District and its Modified Phase III “Extreme” Water Shortage  Order , in effect at least until Oct. 1. “Public water supplies are extremely low,” the district wrote, due to abnormally low rainfall.

Under the district’s binding rules, the last digit of your address determines what day of the week you can water your lawn. Properties of less than one acre can only water either between 12:01 a.m. and 4 a.m. or between 8 p.m. and 11:59 p.m., but not both. 

The mandate also bars homeowners associations from forcing residents to replace dying or dead turf and pressure-wash driveways. Restaurants can only serve water upon request.

Code enforcement officers are already issuing citations, which run from $100 for a first offense to $500 for a third violation.

That’s a lot less than in central Texas. Pflugerville, just north of Austin, imposed similarly tight restrictions in early March to respond to a drop in supply caused by a pipeline failure. Water cops there can issue citations with fines ranging from  $1,500 to $2,000  per violation.

With the Colorado River at dangerous lows, the Southern Nevada Water Authority has not just  imposed  watering schedules, it’s also banned decorative turf in non-residential spaces like office parks, housing developments and street medians.

While the wealthy might be tempted to shrug off fines as the cost of keeping a manicured lawn, authorities in California a few years ago installed water “ restrictors ” to limit the water consumption at some celebrities’ homes.

 

What About Just Asking Nicely?

On the other side of the coercion-cooperation divide sits Virginia, which is suffering its driest conditions  since 1941 , according to the office of the state’s Democratic governor, Abigail Spanberger.

She has asked the commonwealth’s residents to take steps like watering gardens on alternate days, only watering between dusk and dawn to minimize evaporation, turning off ornamental fountains, cutting back on washing vehicles and paved surfaces and limiting the filling of swimming pools.

You can’t be fined for not following the advice. It’s an appeal to civic duty and shared sacrifice. That means it depends on large numbers of Virginians in order to work. And it may not last.

“If drought conditions continue,” her office warned, “the governor may declare a drought emergency by executive order. Mandatory water use restrictions for certain users and industries would be implemented at this stage.”

Political Capital Down the Drain?

The conundrum for local leaders is choosing between appeals to virtue, which can lead to critical reservoirs running dry, or mandates, which can lead to voter blowback. (Maybe a new meaning to “a runoff election”?)

The challenge for citizens is to keep track of which approach their county or state government has taken and know their status when it comes to watering restrictions.

Water isn’t just about pipes and pumps. It’s also about politics.


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Buzz of the Orient
Professor Expert
1  seeder  Buzz of the Orient    4 months ago

A Trump wish to make Canada the 51st State is not just for trade, fuel and minerals, it could also be for water.  Canada has 20% of the world's fresh water, and that brings up the subject again (I covered it long ago) of Water Wars.  The author of the book on the subject, Marq DeVilliers, was a client of mine, and I attended the preview of its introduction.

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Split Personality
Professor Participates
1.1  Split Personality  replied to  Buzz of the Orient @1    4 months ago

My BFF at Hamilton AFB in CA was livid when I had to ticket him for wasting water.

The base commander lived across the street and had made it mandatory to wash cars ( if you insist)  on the lawn, not the driveway or on the street.

The West Pointer lost his sense of humor a lot quicker than he lost his hair, lol.

 
 
 
Buzz of the Orient
Professor Expert
1.1.1  seeder  Buzz of the Orient  replied to  Split Personality @1.1    4 months ago

Well, washing one's car is not such a necessity in most cases, but actually washing it on one's lawn makes a certain amount of sense. 

 
 
 
Mark in Wyoming
Professor Silent
2  Mark in Wyoming     4 months ago

I think data centers is going to be the next NIMBY issue the public faces , at least here in my state , they are promising closed loop cooling systems with minimal discharge . issue just came up over by Cheyenne where a data center ran by Meta discharged contaminated water into the reclamation system and shut the system down while its cleaned and repaired for the next 6 months they have estimated .

my annual ritual of watering my property for a day before the 4th due to fireworks was cut down to half a day  because i wanted to make sure my portable cisterns were full just incase of a fire close by and was headed my way .

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
2.1  Thomas  replied to  Mark in Wyoming @2    4 months ago
I think data centers is going to be the next NIMBY issue the public faces , at least here in my state , they are promising closed loop cooling systems with minimal discharge .

I researched the issue a little bit, partly because I deal with closed loop cooling systems.

The issue is (per ChatGPT):

As for how the data center was cooled: based on the reporting, this was not an old-style “pull in lots of water, evaporate or discharge lots of water” setup. The relevant system was apparently a closed-loop cooling system, likely using water or water/glycol coolant. The loop may use much less water during normal operation, but it still creates waste events during initial fill, flushing, purging, maintenance, leaks, draining, and disposal. WyoFile notes that companies are presenting closed-loop and direct-chip/geothermal cooling as lower-water-use approaches for Wyoming data centers, with some industry representatives saying those systems need infrequent refilling rather than continuous water consumption.

The bacteria was ... somehow present in the water, piping, construction environment, biofilm, soil/dust contamination, or some related part of the fill-and-flush process. The exact origin has not been publicly nailed down. But the discharge carried it into Cheyenne’s wastewater/reuse system, where it caused enough trouble that the utility shut down the reuse-water system, cleaned it, and stopped accepting that class of data-center discharge for now.

Sounds to me like this was an occurrence of a bacterium that was not on anyone's radar screens to be aware of. It also sounds like the datacenters are already using the closed-loop cooling systems and that this was a totally unforeseen glitch. 

I bet they test for the bacterium from now on.

As far as being the start of a new NIMBY craze, it really does not sound like a good fit for that. But some people will protest just to protest. 

 
 
 
Buzz of the Orient
Professor Expert
2.1.1  seeder  Buzz of the Orient  replied to  Thomas @2.1    4 months ago

It's all ljust too technical for me.

 
 
 
Buzz of the Orient
Professor Expert
2.2  seeder  Buzz of the Orient  replied to  Mark in Wyoming @2    4 months ago

Watering your property just before a fireworks display makes really good sense.

 
 
 
charger 383
Professor Silent
3  charger 383    4 months ago

Water use is another problem made worse by overpopulation. 

 
 
 
Buzz of the Orient
Professor Expert
3.1  seeder  Buzz of the Orient  replied to  charger 383 @3    4 months ago

There are a lot of nations with much less population where there are still water problems.  The expression "Waste not, want not" is relevant here.

 
 
 
charger 383
Professor Silent
3.1.1  charger 383  replied to  Buzz of the Orient @3.1    4 months ago

    " Waste not, want not" is relevant here."

True but more people use more water even if they are efficient with what they use. . 

 
 
 
Buzz of the Orient
Professor Expert
3.1.2  seeder  Buzz of the Orient  replied to  charger 383 @3.1.1    4 months ago

Maybe I was just lucky always living next to Lake Ontario while in Canada.  Here there is a huge reservoir that we can walk to.

 
 

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