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The wealthy pay more than their 'fair share'— and liberals know it | TheHill

  

Category:  News & Politics

Via:  texan1211  •  5 years ago  •  30 comments

By:   David F. Eisner (TheHill)

The wealthy pay more than their 'fair share'— and liberals know it | TheHill
Liberal politicians should have the integrity to say what they really mean: "We want to spend more money on social programs (or we want to redistribute wealth in America) and need to raise taxes to pay for it.

S E E D E D   C O N T E N T



While I hope that Congress has the good sense not to enact Build Back Better, thank goodness a liberal politician can finally discuss taxes responsibly, without demonizing an entire class of Americans.

For decades, we have heard liberal politicians — including presidents, cabinet members and congressional leaders — demonize wealthy Americans by asserting that our deficit problems could be resolved, and progressive social policies achieved if only the "rich would pay their fair share of taxes." It is divisive and demagogic — the height of public irresponsibility — for anyone in power to demonize any class or group of Americans.

Even on its face, the claim that the rich were under-taxed was always erroneous. The top 10 percent of taxpayers pay 70 percent of federal income taxes. What would be "fair?" 75 percent? 90 percent? The top one percent pays 40 percent of federal income taxes, despite earning only about 21 percent of total reportable income. Is that less than "their fair share?" Since 2001, the top 1 percent's share of federal income taxes paid grew from 33 to 40 percent.

Moreover, what goes unsaid in liberal framings of our tax system is that 50 percent of Americans pay virtually no (less than three percent of) federal income tax. This fact is especially problematic, as half of Americans have no direct personal interest in reducing federal spending. This explains why rich new social programs often poll so well — they do not cost half of Americans anything. If you don't have to pay for Congress's profligacy, why oppose more spending? And, would it be "fairer," better for America, if 80 percent of Americans paid no taxes?

Admittedly, payroll and excise taxes tend (paid by most working Americans) are more regressive, but, by almost any measure, the United States's tax system is significantly more progressive than almost every country in the left's beloved Europe, which relies primarily upon highly regressive value-added taxes to fund their vast social programs. Are those tax systems "fair?"

Unfortunately, in a tax system that relies heavily on its citizens' willingness to file and report their own income, some people cheat. The IRS estimates that the tax gap (that is the difference between what taxpayers owe and what they pay) is approximately $400 billion. But cheaters span all income levels. Three of the largest areas of cheating come from low-income taxpayers who claim excessive amounts of refundable tax credits (like the earned income tax credit and the child and dependent care tax credits), middle-income small businesses (like restaurants and stores) and sole proprietors (like hairdressers, doctors and handymen) that transact with high amounts of cash and from the under-reporting of income from so-called "pass-through entities" (like limited partnerships), a favorite investment vehicle of high-income earners, for which the IRS is unable to electronically trace and verify income without an audit. Cheaters do not pay their "fair share," but cheaters come in all sorts of shapes and sizes — and income tax brackets.

Liberal politicians should have the integrity to say what they really mean: "We want to spend more money on social programs (or we want to redistribute wealth in America) and need to raise taxes to pay for it. For the same reason that gangster Willie Suttononce answered for why he robbed banks, we want to tax the rich more — not because they do not pay their 'fair' share, but — because "that is where the money is.'"

With the Secretary's declaration that we will achieve "fairness" in Build Back Better bill if enacted, and even if it does not become law, let's hope that liberal politicians will stop — once and for all — attempting to demonize the wealthy, or any other class, of Americans.

David F. Eisner was the assistant secretary for Management at the U.S. Department of the Treasury from 2018-2021.


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JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3  JohnRussell    5 years ago

No, the Richest One Percent Don’t Pay 40 Percent of Taxes. (nymag.com)

The actual truth about the American tax system is that it is slightly progressive. The richest one percent earn about 21 percent of the income and   pay   24 percent of the taxes:

28d38c9feefde7f0812e727a3f52bd3d4b-tax-graph.w710.jpg
 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3.2  JohnRussell  replied to  JohnRussell @3    5 years ago

The reason that the percentage of ALL taxes paid by the one percent goes down when compared to just income tax is that the one percent pay far less of a share of non income taxes. 

 
 
 
bbl-1
Professor Silent
4  bbl-1    5 years ago

Perhaps this article is afraid to mention that since the upper economic stratus literally owns almost all of America's economic output would be that the owners feel as if they are not required to pay a fee--or rent--on that which they already own or control?

 
 
 
Tacos!
Professor Guide
5  Tacos!    5 years ago

“Fair“ is a loaded term that can never be satisfactorily defined in this context. There is no “fair.” There is only what people think is “right.”

I think it would be right for the wealthy to contribute more to the general welfare than they typically do. I’d prefer if they did it voluntarily, but since they often don’t, we have taxes.

 
 
 
mocowgirl
Professor Silent
5.2  mocowgirl  replied to  Tacos! @5    5 years ago
“Fair“ is a loaded term that can never be satisfactorily defined in this context. There is no “fair.” There is only what people think is “right.”

I agree. 

Example:  10% flat federal income tax

Earnings - $50,000 - $5,000 leaves a person $45,000 to pay their other assorted taxes and then pay for essentials like food, clothing, shelter, medical, dental, transportation, etc.

Earnings - $500,000 - $50,000 leaves a person $450,000 to pay for ...........

Earnings- $5,000,000 - $500,000 leaves a person $4,500,000 to pay for ........

Earnings- $50,000,000 - $5,000,000 leaves a person $45,000,000 to pay for......

I can understand why the (.1) one-tenth of one percenters are trying to sell the "fairness" of the flat tax.  I can't understand why anyone outside of their income bracket would consider it fair on any level.  

The US government has been doing an outstanding job of cutting taxes for the wealthiest of the wealthy for several decades and making trade deals to allow US corporations access to cheap labor and also opening the border (to asylum seekers) to allow a steady supply of cheap labor in the US that is partly supported with welfare benefits.  While "illegal" mirgrants are not entitled to benefits their US born children are.  Asylum seekers are granted work permits, social security numbers, drivers licenses and social benefits for them and their dependents.

There are already too many wrongs being done to the working class of the US.  There is no reason to add another one.

The world's wealthiest people and companies are holding record levels of unused cash - Axios

Why it matters:  At a time when growing income inequality is fueling voter discontent and underpinning an array of social movements, the top 1% of earners and big companies are holding record levels of unused cash.

The big picture:  U.S. companies raked in a record  $2.3 trillion  in corporate profits last year, while the country's total wealth increased by $6 trillion to $98.2 trillion (40% of which went to those with  wealth over $100,000 ).

So, where is all the money going?  The IMF  notes  large companies around the world are overwhelmingly and uniformly choosing not to reinvest much of it into their businesses. They're hoarding it in cash and buying back stock.

"There are only 2 things that money can do  — sit on a balance sheet unused, where it's just earned income earning an interest rate of zero," ICI chief economist Sean Collins points out. "Or it makes sense to release it to share buybacks or dividends."

  • Companies could pay their workers more, but "that would be terrible for the stock market," says Neil Shearing, chief economist at Capital Economics — half-jokingly.
  • Companies made a record $1.1 trillion in stock buybacks in 2018 and are on track to  surpass that number this year.  But they still have  record cash holdings  of close to $3 trillion.

Wealthy households and individuals are pouring money  into asset managers, betting on companies that  lose $1 billion a year , bonds from little-known  Middle Eastern republics , and giving hot Silicon Valley start-ups more venture capital  than they can handle .

But even that hasn't been enough to account for all the new money.  The top 1% of U.S. households are holding  a record $303.9 billion  of cash, a quantum leap from the under $15 billion they held just before the financial crisis.

How we got here:

  • The Fed's quantitative easing program  pushed the cost of borrowing money to next to nothing for nearly a decade, allowing companies to splurge on debt for mergers and acquisitions and to boost revenue.
  • At the same time, globalization allowed them  to reduce labor costs, meaning that gains effectively were returned as profit and used by public companies to boost stock prices.

Between the lines:  These factors, combined with legislative policies that have consistently favored business owners over workers, eroded unions and reduced employees ability to demand higher wages.

  • The Tax Cut and Jobs Act  — i.e., the Trump tax cut —exacerbated these issues, slashing the share of U.S. taxes that companies paid to its lowest level in  at least half a century  and provided companies even more capital for buybacks, dividends and executive compensation.

 
 
 
mocowgirl
Professor Silent
5.2.2  mocowgirl  replied to  Texan1211 @5.2.1    5 years ago
I advocate for a graduated flat tax with no deductions or tax credits.

How about anyone who has earned below $100,000 should not pay a dime in federal taxes and then reimplement the tax rates of 1980 for a start?

Historical Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 1862-2021 | Tax Foundation

 
 
 
mocowgirl
Professor Silent
5.2.4  mocowgirl  replied to  Texan1211 @5.2.3    5 years ago
No, that allows for far too many not to pay anything.

So what should the base income be?  How many workers will be at that rate?  How many workers should be at that rate?

 
 
 
Nerm_L
Professor Expert
6  Nerm_L    5 years ago

The Federal tax system has been configured to function as a flat tax.  Everyone ignores FICA taxes which are levied against pre-tax income.  Workers are assessed a 15.3 pct tax on pre-tax income before they pay any income taxes.  Workers are paying for their own social safety net.

Also keep in mind that the Federal income tax brackets are sequential.  Everyone is taxed 10 pct on the first $9,950 of income.  Income between $9,950 and $40,525 is taxed at 12 pct.  Income between $40,526 and $86,375 is taxed at 22 pct.  Income between $86,376 to $164,925 is taxed at 24 pct.  Income between $164,926 to $209,425 is taxed at 32 pct.  Income between $209,426 to $523,600 is taxed at 35 pct.  Income above $523,601 is taxed at 37 pct.  The sequential nature of the income tax brackets is why everyone except the bottom bracket pays a lower effective tax rate than their highest tax bracket.

FICA taxes are added to the total Federal tax burden up to an income of $142,800 (which falls in the 24 pct tax bracket).  So the seven tax brackets with FICA taxes added in becomes 25.3 pct, 27.3 pct, 37.3 pct, 39.3 pct, 32 pct, 35 pct, and 37 pct.

Income between $40,526 and $142,800 actually have a larger Federal tax burden than income above $142,801.  While it's true higher income earners are required to pay FICA taxes on their first $142,800 of income, the Federal tax burden on additional income drops to less than or the same levels as incomes of $40,526.  For incomes above $40,526 the Federal tax system essentially functions as a flat tax.

Income taxes may be progressive but that argument ignores Federal tax burden of FICA taxes.  The overall Federal tax system is actually slightly regressive and certainly is not progressive.

No, the rich are not paying their fair share.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
7  Sean Treacy    5 years ago

Liberals must agree, after all the BBB they are so desperate to pass contains a massively regressive tax break for the wealthy.  

 
 
 
Sparty On
Professor Guide
7.1  Sparty On  replied to  Sean Treacy @7    5 years ago

Details .... details ....

 
 

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