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A warning for America.

  

Category:  Op/Ed

By:  vic-eldred  •  7 months ago  •  190 comments

A warning for America.
“Progressivism seeks to replace the basic premises of the Declaration of Independence, and hence our form of government. It holds that our rights and our dignities come not from God, but from government. It requires of the people a subservience and weakness incompatible with a constitution premised on the transcendent origin of our rights.”


The other day the Supreme Court's currently longest serving Justice gave a memorable speech at the University of Texas. On the nation's 250th anniversary, he gave America a warning. It was a warning about the evil that touched him personally. You see, the left got into the business of smearing Supreme Court nominees based on ideology, beginning with the undoing of the nomination of Robert Bork. In the case of our subject, they went out and made contact with a woman who seemed willing to testify about sexual harassment with no evidence, long after the events supposedly took place. She avoided FBI interviews and would later be a defender of Bill Clinton when he faced many claims of sexual harassment. For a while it looked like his nomination wouldn't survive, but he was able to confront Senate democrats and saved himself.


A day ago, he told those in attendance at Texas University:

“The second paragraph of the Declaration proclaims, ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.’ Throughout my youth, these truths were articles of faith that were impervious to bigotry and discrimination. Despite the multiplicity of laws and customs that reeked of bigotry, it was universally believed among those blacks with whom I lived and who had very little or no formal education, that in God’s eyes and under our Constitution, we were equal. At home, at school, and at church, we were taught that we are inherently equal; that equality came from God, and that it could not be diminished by man."

“What changed the world was not the words” of the Declaration, but “the commitment and spirit of the people who were willing to labor, sacrifice, and even give their lives — what Lincoln in Gettysburg called ‘the last full measure of devotion’ for the Declaration’s principles. It is that devotion to which we owe our rich inheritance. It was that devotion that sustained the Founding Fathers and the Continental Army as they fought and won the Revolutionary War, braved the winter at Valley Forge, crossed the Delaware and defeated an army many times their number and firepower to win their freedom.”

“Progressivism seeks to replace the basic premises of the Declaration of Independence, and hence our form of government. It holds that our rights and our dignities come not from God, but from government. It requires of the people a subservience and weakness incompatible with a constitution premised on the transcendent origin of our rights.”

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas blasts progressivism as threat to America - ABC News


In other news:


Israel and Hezbollah have entered into a ceasefire as of last night. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israeli troops would remain in southern Lebanon, where they have seized territory.

The US Navy has not only successfully blockaded the Strait of Hormuz but is going to begin interdicting Iranian tankers wherever they are found.

The House voted early this morning to extend a law that allows surveillance without a warrant.

The Senate voted to allow mining in Minnesota's boundary waters.

Justin Fairfax, Virginia’s lieutenant governor from 2018 to 2022, fatally shot his wife and then shot himself.

The President
picked Dr. Erica Schwartz, a Navy officer and former deputy surgeon general who supports vaccines, to be the next director of the CDC.

Newly declassified documents indicate that the first impeachment of President Trump was based on a conspiracy to remove the President from office. Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard sent criminal referrals to the Department of Justice aimed at two of the central figures who propelled the impeachment proceedings, accusing them of manufacturing a conspiracy.

The suspicious exit of Congressman Eric Swalwell has elevated far left activist Tom Steyer to a tie for second place in the polling. The top spot had been shared by two Republicans up until sexual harassment allegations were suddenly launched against Swalwell.

The House Administration Oversight Subcommittee and its chairman Barry Loudermilk on Tuesday released an interim report on the Jan. 6 Capitol riot, concluding the attack was preventable and also asking for an investigation into former Rep. Liz Cheney for criminally tampering with a witness during the Democrat-led congressional inquiry of the incident.

A federal judge set new limits on President Donald Trump’s planned White House ballroom, saying construction could proceed only on an underground portion of the project deemed necessary by the military, and not on the 90,000-square-foot aboveground addition that Trump has eyed to entertain VIP guests.


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Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
1  author  Vic Eldred    7 months ago

Good morning and welcome to the Vic Eldred cast.

If you are a homeless illegal alien in California, you should know that the state is providing transgender services to you free of charge. The best bet may be the St Vincent De Paul MSC South facility. Otherwise try the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center. 


And a special Good Morning to those enjoying breakfast in the wardroom.

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Thank you for your service.

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
1.1  devangelical  replied to  Vic Eldred @1    7 months ago

 
 
 
1stwarrior
Professor Participates
1.2  1stwarrior  replied to  Vic Eldred @1    7 months ago

Semper Paratus to all.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
2  Sean Treacy    7 months ago

Thomas understands the fundamental principles of our republic as well anyone. 

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
2.1  author  Vic Eldred  replied to  Sean Treacy @2    7 months ago

Meanwhile the Court's most junior member is launching attacks on fellow justices.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
2.1.1  Sean Treacy  replied to  Vic Eldred @2.1    7 months ago
rt's most junior member is launching attacks on fellow justices.

she's an embarrassment. You'd hope her selection being the result of her biological characteristics  instead of her legal resume would have led to assume her job with some humility, but that sure didn't happen.  She's acts like an op ed writer for a community college school newspaper. 

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
2.1.2  author  Vic Eldred  replied to  Sean Treacy @2.1.1    7 months ago

That is what gets approved to be a Supreme Court justice when democrats hold the gavels.

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
2.1.3  author  Vic Eldred  replied to  Vic Eldred @2.1.2    7 months ago



Thank you Senator Kennedy.

 
 
 
cjcold
Professor Quiet
2.2  cjcold  replied to  Sean Treacy @2    7 months ago

Long Dong Silver understands sexual harassment, tax evasion and selling his robes to far right billionaires. Clarence Thomas is arguably the most corrupt Supreme ever. Don't even get me started about his tea party/Heritage Foundation wife.

Clarence Thomas is the poster boy for corruption and the perfect example of why supreme court members should not serve for life. 

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3  JohnRussell    7 months ago

There is no harm in describing rights as God-given, but in reality all "rights" come from the state. You do not have the right to drive a car, buy or own property, or seek legal redress for grievances, outside of government sanctioned policies. 

The government protects your right to "free speech", not God. 

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
3.1  author  Vic Eldred  replied to  JohnRussell @3    7 months ago

The government says one may not enter the country illegally too, so the question becomes if you believe in the laws of men why subvert them?

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
3.1.1  evilone  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1    7 months ago
The government says one may not enter the country illegally too, so the question becomes if you believe in the laws of men why subvert them?

Laws are broken and changed all the time. What's your point here besides xenophobia? If you don't like people here illegally try getting the idiots you support in Congress to change the laws so we can stop the broken cycle of catch and release?

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3.1.2  JohnRussell  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1    7 months ago

Go stand in the middle of a busy street full of traffic and shout "I have the God-given right to be here". 

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
3.1.3  author  Vic Eldred  replied to  evilone @3.1.1    7 months ago
Laws are broken and changed all the time.

Then don't tell us how good government is.

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
3.1.4  author  Vic Eldred  replied to  JohnRussell @3.1.2    7 months ago

You just expressed the sentiments of millions.

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3.1.5  JohnRussell  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1.4    7 months ago
You just expressed the sentiments of millions.

Someone who obstructs traffic will probably get arrested, but they can always fall back on their "God given" right to do so. . 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
3.1.6  evilone  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1.3    7 months ago
Then don't tell us how good government is.

How about you stop building strawmen with a purposefully obtuse understanding of how government works.

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
3.1.7  author  Vic Eldred  replied to  JohnRussell @3.1.5    7 months ago
Someone who obstructs traffic will probably get arrested,

Why probably? Do protestors get arrested for obstructing traffic?  Why isn't the law decisive?

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
3.1.8  author  Vic Eldred  replied to  evilone @3.1.6    7 months ago

I see how government now works and it pretty much doesn't. In the US congress we are seeing outright resistance to everything this administration puts forward. We have courts and jurisdictions that are highly politicized and weaponized.

It wasn't the God-fearing people that got us here. It was the progressives who feel they know best. It is as if they think that the country has already reached the state of utopia for the people and other issues need to be addressed and that law you talk about is getting in their way.

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3.1.9  JohnRussell  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1.8    7 months ago

Donald Trump is not mentally, psychologically, morally, or ethically fit to be president of the United States. Of course people are going to oppose him. 

 
 
 
1stwarrior
Professor Participates
3.1.10  1stwarrior  replied to  JohnRussell @3.1.9    7 months ago

[✘]

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3.1.11  JohnRussell  replied to  1stwarrior @3.1.10    7 months ago
removed for context

I was responding to that comment. It is Trumps administration isnt it?  

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
3.1.12  TᵢG  replied to  1stwarrior @3.1.10    7 months ago

Criticism of Trump should be something that every rational adult does.   Given you deem criticism as 'hatred' do you approve of Trump as PotUS ... do you consider him fit for the office ... do you think he is doing net good for the nation and the world?

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3.1.13  JohnRussell  replied to  TᵢG @3.1.12    7 months ago

I predict your questions will go unanswered. 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
3.1.14  evilone  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1.8    7 months ago
I see how government now works and it pretty much doesn't. In the US congress we are seeing outright resistance to everything this administration puts forward. We have courts and jurisdictions that are highly politicized and weaponized.

This partisan opposition has been building for decades and even then it wasn't a new idea. This is why I oppose populists and support pragmatic moderate candidates that don't fear to reach across the isle. There aren't many left on either side these days. Your idea that the Trump Admin and the sycophantic MAGA House members is wrong and they should be opposed... in the same breath I'm also going to oppose the idiots rising on the populist left that have no better logic on how to run a country of over 350 million people. 

It wasn't the God-fearing people that got us here. It was the progressives who feel they know best...

Saying that progressives aren't also god-fearing people is part of your logical failing. While we agree they don't know best, they aren't Unamerican nor do they hate their country. They just have a different opinion of how it should be run - again my logic for moderates holds here.

It is as if they think that the country has already reached the state of utopia for the people and other issues need to be addressed and that law you talk about is getting in their way.

That post sounds like you've never actually listened to a progressive in your life, but only hear what some have said through some fourth or fifth hand distorted filter.

 
 
 
1stwarrior
Professor Participates
3.1.15  1stwarrior  replied to  JohnRussell @3.1.11    7 months ago

[✘]

 
 
 
Hal A. Lujah
Professor Participates
3.1.16  Hal A. Lujah  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1.3    7 months ago

Then don't tell us how good government is.

Oh, I see - you’re waiting for that government that pleases all the people all the time.  Lol

 
 
 
cjcold
Professor Quiet
3.1.17  cjcold  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1.7    7 months ago

I assume that you were a fan of Barney Fife. I always appreciated the wisdom and pragmatic decisions of Andy Taylor.

 
 
 
Dismayed Patriot
Professor Quiet
3.1.18  Dismayed Patriot  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1    7 months ago
The government says one may not enter the country illegally too, so the question becomes if you believe in the laws of men why subvert them?

The government says it's against the law to go over the speed limit. We hire LEO's to enforce the law and they pull over the most egregious of law breakers, fine them or get them off the road completely if they are an extreme danger to society as demonstrated by their willingness to driving recklessly such as DUI or excessive speed going 20 mph or more over the speed limit. Those are the 'worst of the worst' and we ALL want those people off the roads. But just less than half of the country seem to be losing their minds over the people metaphorically going 4 or 5 miles over the speed limit and aren't getting pulled over and having the book thrown at them and being treated as less than human because they are guilty of a misdemeanor. So yeah, I don't give a fuck about those whiny bitch babies complaining about the misdemeanors and are demanding we send gun toting Gestapo into our streets to round up these 'oh so horrible' law breakers. All being a sanctuary city means is the citizens and local government don't want to be responsible for running around handing out speeding tickets or citizens arrests, that's what the highway patrol is paid to do. Is that "subverting the law"? Fuck no, only dumb ass bigots desperate to get the offenders out of their towns more because of the color of their skin and accent than because they overstayed their work visa think that way.

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
3.1.19  CB  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1.8    7 months ago

What is a "God-fearing" person anyway? (Since you went there!) Why do you fear what you have not seen?! Frankly, every 'state' you have encountered in your life has been in and of this world. . . including your expressed love for this country. It is state sanctioned!

 
 
 
Vic Eldred
Professor Principal
3.1.20  author  Vic Eldred  replied to  CB @3.1.19    7 months ago
What is a "God-fearing" person anyway?

Somebody who thinks there is something in the universe greater than themselves.


Why do you fear what you have not seen?! 

Don't know. I dropped out after the Church promoted men of the left like the current Pope.

 
 
 
cjcold
Professor Quiet
3.1.21  cjcold  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1.20    7 months ago

[✘]

 
 
 
cjcold
Professor Quiet
3.1.22  cjcold  replied to  cjcold @3.1.21    7 months ago

[✘]

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
3.1.23  CB  replied to  Vic Eldred @3.1.20    7 months ago

And somebody fears something not seen? How can "something" you have not seen be greater than somebody in reality? Ghosts are imagined and not seen in reality, do you supposed "they" are greater than us and should be. . . ."god-feared"?

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
3.2  Sean Treacy  replied to  JohnRussell @3    7 months ago
government protects your right to "free speech", not God.

The point  is that your right to free speech exists independently of the government. If a government doesn't protect it, it's not a legitimate government.  Of course a government can suppress it. But when it does, it destroys it's own legitimacy and becomes a tyranny against whom rebellion is justified. 

If you don't believe humans have any rights outside of what your leaders deign to give you, you have to basis to ever object when they are taken away from you. 

 

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3.2.1  JohnRussell  replied to  Sean Treacy @3.2    7 months ago

"God" doesnt determine rights, governments do. It is true that if the government given rights do not appeal to the population they can revolt and install a new government that will produce better rights. 

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
3.2.2  Sean Treacy  replied to  JohnRussell @3.2.1    7 months ago
the government given rights do not appeal to the population they can revolt and install a new government that will produce better rights. 

Then you agree the government doesn't give you rights. You have them as a human.  And the government's role is to protect the rights you have. Otherwise, rebellion would never make logical sense.

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
3.2.3  JohnRussell  replied to  Sean Treacy @3.2.2    7 months ago

God given rights may exist in the abstract, but they dont mean much in the real world.  If someone in the Walmart parking lot says that your car is his and he demands you hand him the keys, it is not your god given right to own that car that will resolve the dispute, it is the government affirming your title.

 
 
 
1stwarrior
Professor Participates
3.2.4  1stwarrior  replied to  JohnRussell @3.2.1    7 months ago

And, you do know that the "Declaration of Independence" that Thomas is touting does not "grant you those rights" - the "U. S. Constitution" does.

The U.S. Constitution, written in 1787, is the supreme law of the United States, establishing the federal government's three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) and outlining the basic rights of citizens. It begins with "We the People," signifying that the government's power comes from the citizens, and includes seven articles and 27 amendments, the first ten of which are the Bill of Rights.

Wonder why he went that route?  As a member of SCOTUS, one would think he would know the difference between the two documents.

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
3.2.5  TᵢG  replied to  1stwarrior @3.2.4    7 months ago
And, you do know that the "Declaration of Independence" that Thomas is touting does not "grant you those rights" - the "U. S. Constitution" does.

I do not see where Thomas claims that the DoI granted rights.   Seems to me he stated that it declared obvious truths:

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

And I am no fan of Trump-sycophant Thomas.

 
 
 
1stwarrior
Professor Participates
3.2.6  1stwarrior  replied to  TᵢG @3.2.5    7 months ago

{X}

“Progressivism seeks to replace the basic premises of the Declaration of Independence, and hence our form of government. It holds that our rights and our dignities come not from God, but from government. It requires of the people a subservience and weakness incompatible with a constitution premised on the transcendent origin of our rights.”

The DOI is not the basis for our form of government - the U. S. Constitution is. The Constitution is about "PROTECTING" our basic rights - the DOI is about "TAKING BACK CONTROL" of our basic rights.

Again - Thomas knows those boundaries and I'm curious as to why he even attempts to advance that thought process.[✘]

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
3.2.7  TᵢG  replied to  1stwarrior @3.2.6    7 months ago
Learn to read the full content - not just what you want to see -

Your snarky quip backfires as you fail to show where Thomas claims the DoI granted rights.   Focus on the actual point I made.

The DOI is not the basis for our form of government - the U. S. Constitution is.

Strawman.   I never claimed otherwise.   And Thomas was saying it was the underlying philosophy.   Clearly the CotUS supports that philosophy.   As you note, Thomas is not an idiot so why are you trying to portray him as such?   Take your own advice about reading what is written ... and not inventing bullshit to argue against.

Again - Thomas knows those boundaries and I'm curious as to why he even attempts to advance that thought process.

You have failed to show where Thomas claims the DoI granted rights.   And Thomas correctly stated that the basic premises underlie our form of government.   So I do not know what you think you are reading.

 
 
 
1stwarrior
Professor Participates
3.2.8  1stwarrior  impassed  TᵢG @3.2.7    7 months ago
✋🏼
 
 
 
cjcold
Professor Quiet
3.2.9  cjcold  replied to  JohnRussell @3.2.3    7 months ago

That thief in the parking lot is why humans banded together and created laws in the first place. (And why I still carry a gun).

 
 
 
Nerm_L
Professor Expert
3.3  Nerm_L  replied to  JohnRussell @3    7 months ago
There is no harm in describing rights as God-given, but in reality all "rights" come from the state. You do not have the right to drive a car, buy or own property, or seek legal redress for grievances, outside of government sanctioned policies. 

Driving a car is not a right; it is a privilege.  People can choose to drive a car or not.  Is that choice a right or a privilege?  Is there a right to choose?  How would a right to choose fit into the endowment of liberty?  

The government protects your right to "free speech", not God. 

Except the Constitution does not grant the right of 'free speech'.  What the 1st amendment does is prohibit infringing upon 'free speech'.

 
 
 
cjcold
Professor Quiet
3.3.1  cjcold  replied to  Nerm_L @3.3    7 months ago

[✘]

 
 
 
Freewill
Junior Quiet
3.4  Freewill  replied to  JohnRussell @3    7 months ago
There is no harm in describing rights as God-given, but in reality all "rights" come from the state.

That depends on how one defines "inalienable rights".  As our founders defined them, these are fundamental, inherent, or natural rights (some might say "God-given"), that all humans share and that no proper government or authority can take away. Such rights do not originate from the State. Such rights are considered universal, inviolable, and non-transferrable as they embedded in the being of every individual, such as a person's right to exist, one's right to liberty, one's freedom of expression, and the right to pursue that which promotes one's well-being.  These rights have been described as "self-evident" because they reside at the core of every human mind or consciousness.  Many of these types of rights are spelled out in our Bill of Rights, as those that cannot be infringed by the government and shall indeed be protected by said government under our Constitution. Many of our founders thought they need not be listed in the Constitution as they aren't something that the government can or should dictate.  

You do not have the right to drive a car, buy or own property, or seek legal redress for grievances, outside of government sanctioned policies.

Those are not "rights", they are "privileges" of living in a given society or as a collective, as is voting in elections in my opinion. Sometimes these are described as "legal rights", but in reality they are simply privileges offered by the government or society in which one agrees to reside, and can be granted or taken away by said government.  Such rights are not inalienable.

The government protects your right to "free speech", not God. 

Yes the government by way of our Constitution is both constrained from violating that right and tasked to protect it, but it does not supply or grant it at a fundamental level.  Such rights are inalienable and any government that attempts to infringe upon, or allows those rights to be infringed or trampled upon, must be cast off.  At least that was the thinking of our founders, and I think they were absolutely correct.

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
3.4.1  Thomas  replied to  Freewill @3.4    7 months ago

Natural though they may be, the function of the government is to see that each and every person is able to express those rights as they see fit.

The rights, as such, do not originate from the state, but the free expression of them depends on the state.

 Such rights are considered universal, inviolable, and non-transferrable as they embedded in the being of every individual, such as a person's right to exist, one's right to liberty, one's freedom of expression, and the right to pursue that which promotes one's well-being.  These rights have been described as "self-evident" because they reside at the core of every human mind or consciousness.  Many of these types of rights are spelled out in our Bill of Rights, as those that cannot be infringed by the government and shall indeed be protected by said government under our Constitution. Many of our founders thought they need not be listed in the Constitution as they aren't something that the government can or should dictate.  

Every person, individually, has rights that are guaranteed by the government. These are the "rights" that you speak of. Without the structure of the government to stand behind and enforce these basic rights. 

 
 
 
Freewill
Junior Quiet
3.4.2  Freewill  replied to  Thomas @3.4.1    7 months ago
Natural though they may be, the function of the government is to see that each and every person is able to express those rights as they see fit.

I tend to disagree with the part I emphasized in bold text.  Every person is free to express those rights as they see fit, with or without the government.  Our Constitution was written primarily to prevent the government itself from infringing on those rights, and via the court system (particularly the Supreme Court) to also protect those rights from infringement by others.

The rights, as such, do not originate from the state, but the free expression of them depends on the state.

By definition, an "inalienable right" does not "depend" on the state in any way shape or form, it simply is.  It is incumbent on the individual to freely express one's rights in such a manner as not to infringe on those same rights of others.  Expression of such rights requires personal responsibility and accountability.  From the standpoint of accountability, I will agree that the state can step in when one infringes on the rights of others, inalienable as well as legal rights.  

Every person, individually, has rights that are guaranteed by the government.

Again, when it comes to "inalienable rights", the state can guarantee nothing as those rights exist with or without the state.  A proper and free state can and should help protect those rights if they are violated by the state itself or by others.  But in a tyrannical state for example where such rights are routinely infringed or stifled, those rights still exist, they just need to be reclaimed by the individuals, via revolution for example.  History certainly provides examples of this.

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
3.4.3  Thomas  replied to  Freewill @3.4.2    7 months ago

With all due respect, the ability to express rights is only as good as the government behind the enforcement of those rights. 

By definition, an "inalienable right" does not "depend" on the state in any way shape or form, it simply is. 

Tell that to someone in Myanmar.

The only reason that we think that we have rights here in America is because the government enforces those rights by the interpretation of the Constitution. Most of the rest of the world depends on the governmental structures around them to hold what we consider truisms to enforce these so called "inalienable rights". (Sorry about the sloppy syntax.) 

The state has to guarantee these rights, or else there is no reason for the state to exist. Everything that comes from the freedoms that we enjoy as citizens of America stems from these rights. 

If they are not guaranteed by the state, then the whole basis and underlying theme of government and rights goes away. To posit that rights exist without a governmental role to preserve them is fantastical in scope. Rights cannot exist without a method of enforcement. 

Once again, I do not disagree with your contention that rights are inherent, but something or somebody has to uphold them. Without the ability to uphold, rights are as esoteric as wishes.

 
 
 
Split Personality
Professor Participates
3.4.4  Split Personality  replied to  Freewill @3.4    7 months ago
At least that was the thinking of our founders, and I think they were absolutely correct.

Except that they only felt that way about themselves and other white male landowners.

Hence, Amendments slowly spread out over 250 years to give the same rights to most of the current population, but still not all.

it has always been a flawed, work in progress.

 
 
 
Freewill
Junior Quiet
3.4.5  Freewill  replied to  Thomas @3.4.3    7 months ago
With all due respect, the ability to express rights is only as good as the government behind the enforcement of those rights. 

I don't disagree with this per se, but I might replace the words "express" with "enjoy" and "enforcement" with "support".  The individual always has such inalienable rights and the ability to express them.  Clearly some forms of government or types of states will react differently to the exercise of such rights and either support or infringe on those rights or expressions thereof.   There is a difference between having such innate rights and being able to enjoy them at any given time due to a variety of reasons. 

Tell that to someone in Myanmar.

Do you not think that folks in Myanmar feel that they have inalienable rights that are worth fighting for?  What do you think they have been resisting for many years?  Especially in the last 5 years, the people of Myanmar have resisted the military junta primarily to freely express their inalienable rights and establish a true democratic government that would support them.  It is the individual and cooperative desire to enjoy those rights that drives out oppressive regimes and installs governments that help support such rights. The "enforcement" of these rights comes from the people, not from the government. 

The state has to guarantee these rights, or else there is no reason for the state to exist.

Clearly the state does not have to guarantee these rights, as evidenced by your example of Myanmar above.  Yet the military coup and the junta there, and many of the more authoritarian foreign governments that support them, clearly have other reasons for those types of states to exist.  Only the people can guarantee their rights by seeing to it that they create a government that supports those rights and overthrowing those that do not.  That was the very reason for the language used in our Constitution and Declaration of Independence.

To posit that rights exist without a governmental role to preserve them is fantastical in scope. Rights cannot exist without a method of enforcement. 

If there was no government, would these inherent rights still exist?  Yes they would.  Preserving them means using them responsibly and with personal accountability.  If a government or state is required for other reasons (and there are many), then part of preserving those inalienable rights becomes seeing to it that such a government or state does not infringe on those rights and neither do the less responsible or accountable among us.  The rights themselves are the basis for justice and the building blocks of a just government.  That is the method of enforcement, and it comes from the people, not the state.

Once again, I do not disagree with your contention that rights are inherent, but something or somebody has to uphold them. Without the ability to uphold, rights are as esoteric as wishes.

Excellent.  And that something or somebody is the people agreeing as individuals to exercise their inalienable rights together in a responsible and accountable way.  While the infringement of an inalienable right represents an impediment to its enjoyment, the conceptual or moral validity of such a right does not depend on its "enforcement".  If one agrees that inalienable rights are indeed inherent, then what logical basis is there for legal positivism?   If such rights were simply "wishes," what logical basis would we have to demand change or engage in a revolution?

 
 
 
Freewill
Junior Quiet
3.4.6  Freewill  replied to  Split Personality @3.4.4    7 months ago
Except that they only felt that way about themselves and other white male landowners.

My comment to which you replied with this was talking about the founder’s thoughts on inalienable rights and the right and duty of the people to cast off such governments that infringe upon or fail to support them.  Such thought was immortalized in our Declaration of Independence and further clarified in the Constitution including the subsequent amendments.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

How exactly are those words evidence that they only meant them for themselves?  Indeed they recognized and understood the concept of inalienable rights and structured a form of government to support them, protect them from infringement, and designed that government to be changed or amended by the will of the people when need be to best protect those rights.  It is certainly a “work in progress” because it was designed to be.  And the government it frames was designed to be cast off or replaced were it to become an impediment to the enjoyment of our inalienable rights.

 
 
 
Split Personality
Professor Participates
3.4.7  Split Personality  replied to  Freewill @3.4.6    7 months ago
How exactly are those words evidence that they only meant them for themselves?

Have you read the list of Amendments to the Bill of Rights and the Constitution?

SCOTUS decisions like Dred Scott? Plessy? Ferguson?  Any treaty or case involving Native Americans?

The DOI was just that, a political statement to Great Britain, it had no legal basis to over ride the BOR or the Constitution.

Now 250ish years later most people have basically the same rights unless you are an Indian, gay, trans or an immigrant with or without a green card.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,

and yet, they obviously are not, 250 years later.

 
 
 
Freewill
Junior Quiet
3.4.8  Freewill  replied to  Split Personality @3.4.7    7 months ago
The DOI was just that, a political statement to Great Britain, it had no legal basis to over ride the BOR or the Constitution

Who suggested that the DOI had any legal basis to override the BOR or the Constitution?  Indeed the underlying thought behind it WAS the basis for the design of the Constitution and later the BOR.   I was talking about the mindset of the founders at the time with respect to inalienable rights, not suggesting that the DOI had any legal ramifications beyond what was eventually put in place via the Constitution and subsequent case law.  The DOI was most definitely directed at Great Britain at that time and the underlying concepts that were the basis for the revolution were also intended to  become the basis for framing a Constitution and building a government that could be modified and/or overthrown in the event that it became like Britain had become. 

Now 250ish years later most people have basically the same rights unless you are an Indian, gay, trans or an immigrant with or without a green card. 

That may be how some folks see it no doubt, but I think the point lies in the part of your statement I highlighted in bold. We have made progress, especially in the realm of supporting inalienable rights, precisely because of the design of the Constitution and our legal systems and the original concepts around which they were designed.  Those mechanisms allow it to be the "work in progress" that we need to best preserve our inalienable rights as well as our legal rights (privileges) as citizens of this country.  Until recently perhaps, we had made progress with even those groups whom you feel might still be marginalized when it comes to equal rights, and come next election we will have the opportunity to get back on that positive track precisely because that is how our system is designed.    Like you said, it isn't perfect, and it might be taking far longer than it should, but it is much better than other forms of government or societies throughout human history, IMHO.

 
 
 
Split Personality
Professor Participates
3.4.9  Split Personality  replied to  Freewill @3.4.8    7 months ago
 I was talking about the mindset of the founders at the time with respect to inalienable rights

Agreed

But do you think they knew leaving out ten Million Indians, three million slaves and 1.5 million white women was something deliberate and they were just kicking the

can down the road for 25 decades?

Giving the system time to work things out that were too radical to address in 1775?

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
3.4.10  CB  replied to  Freewill @3.4.5    7 months ago

The DOI recognized three inalienable rights. Life. Liberty. Pursuit of happiness (prosperity). Which of these has not been taken from citizens of this country through hook or crook? That is, laws and official policies.

(This is not directed at your comment specifically, just my 'entry' into this discussion on this point of inalienable rights.) :)

 
 
 
cjcold
Professor Quiet
3.4.11  cjcold  replied to  Freewill @3.4    7 months ago

Since there are no such beings as god/gods, I prefer to believe in biology. The petri dish of creation. Microbiology was one of my favorite classes in college. 

 
 
 
Gordy327
Professor Participates
3.4.12  Gordy327  replied to  cjcold @3.4.11    7 months ago

It was one of my favorites as well. I remember doing a project where I had to grow multiple bacteria colonies on a petri dish and based on microscope observations and how the colonies reacted to the others. I got an 'A' in the class. Science is fun! 😁 

 
 
 
cjcold
Professor Quiet
3.4.13  cjcold  replied to  cjcold @3.4.11    7 months ago

And then they said that I had to have a minor even though I was in my 30s. Stupid! So I chose anthropology and specialized in knapping. Made arrowheads and stone knives like there was no tomorrow. Made so many that I was giving them away for birthday and Christmas presents. Still perfecting the art.

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
4  TᵢG    7 months ago
“Progressivism seeks to replace the basic premises of the Declaration of Independence, and hence our form of government. It holds that our rights and our dignities come not from God, but from government. It requires of the people a subservience and weakness incompatible with a constitution premised on the transcendent origin of our rights.”

No, I do not buy that.   Seems to me progressives want to use the laws of our land to enable that basic equality of which Thomas speaks.  To counter bigotry that contradicts the "all men are created equal" philosophy.   Laws are the societal mechanisms to accomplish that.

Attempting to right (or at least mitigate) wrongs (wrongs that Thomas acknowledges) is being spun as elevating government to godlike status ... seems like ridiculous spin.

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
4.1  JohnRussell  replied to  TᵢG @4    7 months ago

Conservatives think God is on THEIR side. 

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
4.1.1  TᵢG  replied to  JohnRussell @4.1    7 months ago

I think that is mostly true.

How one can hold that God approves of Trump is enigmatic.

 
 
 
1stwarrior
Professor Participates
4.1.2  1stwarrior  replied to  TᵢG @4.1.1    7 months ago

[✘]

 
 
 
Hallux
Professor Principal
4.1.3  Hallux  replied to  JohnRussell @4.1    7 months ago
Conservatives think God is on THEIR side. 

They are correct, however, it is a fickle curse.

 
 
 
Dismayed Patriot
Professor Quiet
4.1.4  Dismayed Patriot  replied to  Hallux @4.1.3    7 months ago

Well, you can't spell 'conservative' without 'veri cave snot'...

 
 
 
Hal A. Lujah
Professor Participates
4.1.5  Hal A. Lujah  replied to  TᵢG @4.1.1    7 months ago

Isn’t it obvious that Jesus is maga?  J Dog is the only one who can make that blasphemous ogre laugh.

original

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
4.2  evilone  replied to  TᵢG @4    7 months ago

The whole argument the religious right uses about -

...they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.

 - is alway misused. Jefferson was a Deist rooted in the philosophy of Enlightenment and natural law. A Deist god... or a natural creator does not interfere in the lives of man like the traditional God of the Christians.

Even then the framers of the Constitution found themselves holding the short end when anti-federalists didn't trust the word of this 'creator' to secure the rights they were told were theirs. They came from governments that used gods to oppress these rights. So they had to go back to months of negotiations and come up with the Bill of Rights as a contractual basis of government. 

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
4.3  Sean Treacy  replied to  TᵢG @4    7 months ago
To counter bigotry that contradicts the "all men are created equal" philosophy.

The goal of progressivism is achieving equality of outcome as measured by biological group. It is inherently opposed to a system based on equality of opportunity, which is the "basic equality" the founders were focused on. 

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
4.3.1  Thomas  replied to  Sean Treacy @4.3    7 months ago
The goal of progressivism is achieving equality of outcome as measured by biological group

Prove this statement.

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
4.3.2  TᵢG  replied to  Sean Treacy @4.3    7 months ago

ChatGPT weighing in on your claim:  "The goal of progressivism is achieving equality of outcome as measured by biological group."

No. As a blanket definition, that is not accurate.

A more accurate description is:

Progressivism is a broad political tradition focused on reform, reducing injustice, and using government or institutions to improve social and economic conditions.

Why your statement is off:

  • “The goal of progressivism” is too singular. Progressivism is not one fixed doctrine.

  • “Equality of outcome” is not a universal progressive goal. Many progressives talk more in terms of fairness, equal protection, civil rights, opportunity, access, and reducing disparities.

  • “As measured by biological group” is also not a neutral or standard way progressives usually describe their own views. They more often talk about race, sex, class, disability, and other social categories, not “biological groups” as a master principle.

A fairer version would be:

Some strands of progressivism place heavy emphasis on reducing group-based disparities, and critics often describe that as pursuing equality of outcome. But that is not a complete or neutral definition of progressivism as a whole.

So the clean verdict is:

False as a general definition. At best, it describes one critique of some progressive approaches, not the full ideology.

Gemini weighing in on your claim:

The statement that "the goal of progressivism is achieving equality of outcome as measured by biological group" is not a universally accepted definition. Progressivism is a broad and historically evolving political and intellectual tradition, and its goals have varied significantly over time, context, and among its various proponents.

Whether an individual or movement identifies with the goal of "equality of outcome" or "equality of opportunity" is a subject of ongoing debate within political philosophy and contemporary public discourse.

Historical and Intellectual Context

Historically, progressivism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the challenges of industrialization. Its primary goals during that era included:

  • Strengthening democracy by expanding political participation (e.g., women's suffrage).

  • Addressing corruption in government and politics.

  • Protecting labor by improving working conditions, eliminating child labor, and establishing safety regulations.

  • Promoting social welfare to improve the living conditions of the urban working class.

In this historical context, the focus was often on addressing structural barriers and systemic issues that prevented individuals from flourishing, rather than a specific mandate for equal outcomes across biological groups.

Modern Debates: Opportunity vs. Outcome

In contemporary discourse, the distinction between equality of opportunity and equality of outcome has become a central point of contention.

  • Equality of Opportunity: Traditionally, this view argues that society should provide a "level playing field" where individuals have the same chance to succeed regardless of their background.

  • Equality of Outcome (or "Equity"): Some contemporary arguments, often associated with social justice movements, emphasize "equity." Proponents of this view often argue that because individuals start from vastly different positions due to historical or systemic factors, merely providing equal opportunities is insufficient to achieve justice. They may advocate for policies designed to ensure more proportional representation or outcomes across different demographic groups.

Diversity of Thought

It is important to note that "progressivism" is not a monolith. There is significant diversity of thought within the movement:

  • Disagreement on Aims: Some who identify as progressive remain staunchly focused on equality of opportunity, arguing that focus on outcome-based targets can be counterproductive or unfair.

  • Focus on Systems: Others argue that the goal is not "equality of outcome" in a literal sense, but rather the removal of systemic biases that prevent certain groups from succeeding at rates proportionate to their presence in the population.

In summary, characterizing the entire goal of progressivism as "achieving equality of outcome as measured by biological group" describes a specific, modern, and contested interpretation of one strand of contemporary progressive thought. It does not capture the historical foundations of the movement nor the full breadth of views held by those who identify as progressive today.
 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
4.3.3  Sean Treacy  replied to  Thomas @4.3.1    7 months ago
Prove this statement .

Read the dissents and everyone who supported them. 

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
4.3.4  Sean Treacy  replied to  TᵢG @4.3.2    7 months ago

Feel free to show which progressives oppose affirmative action. 

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
4.3.5  Thomas  replied to  Sean Treacy @4.3.3    7 months ago

Why don't you present something as a proof instead of having me read through a bunch of crap? 

Present your argument.

Delineate what you think proves your stance.

Don't give me a bunch of shit to read through and say, "It's in there somewheres."

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
4.3.6  TᵢG  replied to  Sean Treacy @4.3.4    7 months ago

Your comments imply an extremely simplistic view of political reality.

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
4.3.7  Thomas  replied to  Sean Treacy @4.3.3    7 months ago

Why don't you point out the particulars?

[deleted][✘]

 
 
 
sandy-2021492
Professor Guide
4.3.8  sandy-2021492  replied to  Thomas @4.3.7    7 months ago

His argument seems to boil down to "nuh uh".

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
4.3.9  Thomas  replied to  sandy-2021492 @4.3.8    7 months ago

Or really "nuhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh"

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
4.3.10  Sean Treacy  replied to  Thomas @4.3.7    7 months ago
Be a man and put forth an argument

I did and provided an example of it. [deleted]

[deleted] [✘] just show me progressives who opposes race based discrimination in the name of equity. [deleted][✘]

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
4.3.11  CB  replied to  Sean Treacy @4.3.4    7 months ago

What is Affirmative Action and the 'spirit' within it? 

 
 
 
sandy-2021492
Professor Guide
5  sandy-2021492    7 months ago

Does freedom of religion come from God?  Is the First Amendment compatible with the Ten Commandments?

Clarence apparently does not understand the contradiction.

"Thou shalt have no other gods before me" expressly forbids freedom of religion, and the Bill of Rights.

God's list of "shalt nots" forbids us to do things we are guaranteed the right to do by the Constitution.

 
 
 
charger 383
Professor Silent
5.1  charger 383  replied to  sandy-2021492 @5    7 months ago

Several of the 10 commandments are in conflict with the Constitution

 
 
 
sandy-2021492
Professor Guide
5.1.1  sandy-2021492  replied to  charger 383 @5.1    7 months ago

Exactly.

I have the right to take the name of the Lord in vain, if I want to do so.

I have the right to worship any other god I want, or none at all.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.2  Drakkonis  replied to  charger 383 @5.1    7 months ago
Several of the 10 commandments are in conflict with the Constitution

Which ones? 

 
 
 
Dismayed Patriot
Professor Quiet
5.1.3  Dismayed Patriot  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.2    7 months ago
Which ones? 
    1. You shall have no other gods before me. - Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion
    2. You shall not make for yourself an idol. - Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion
    3. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. - Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion
    4. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. - Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion
    5. Honor your father and your mother. - Constitution: No comment
    6. You shall not murder (or "kill"). - Constitution: does not explicitly define or outlaw murder, as criminal law is generally handled by states, but it regulates how murder cases are handled and permits the death penalty for it. It protects against "cruel and unusual punishment" (Eighth Amendment) and ensures due process for the accused (Fifth/Fourteenth Amendments).
    7. You shall not commit adultery. - Constitution: No comment
    8. You shall not steal. - Constitution: does not explicitly define or penalize common theft, generally leaving criminal law to states. It protects property rights through the Fourth Amendment (against unreasonable seizure) and Fifth Amendment (due process/takings clause)
    9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. - Constitution: does not explicitly define or mention the word "perjury," but it provides the foundation for prosecuting it through the oath of office (Article II, Section 1) and defines "High Crimes and Misdemeanors" (Article II, Section 4), which can include perjury. Perjury is considered a non-protected form of speech.
    10. You shall not covet your neighbor's house, wife, or property. - Constitution: supports free trade and free market capitalism which encourages marketing which attempts to invoke a desire to have what your neighbor has.

It's not that the ten commandments "are" unconstitutional, it's just making most of them the law of the land would be. If you want to practice them in your own life, great. But don't go creating, supporting or voting for laws that would force others to obey any one religions doctrine or laws. How Christians feel about Sharia law being forced on them I and millions of other Americans feel about Christians pushing for their own theocracy.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.4  Drakkonis  replied to  Dismayed Patriot @5.1.3    7 months ago

First, and in order to keep us on the same page, this is what I responded to:

Several of the 10 commandments are in conflict with the Constitution 
5.1 Charger

In responding to my question "Which ones?'', you responded with:

It's not that the ten commandments "are" unconstitutional, it's just making most of them the law of the land would be.

I agree with this. The reason they are not actually in conflict is that each governs separate realms. The Constitution essentially establishes the branches of government, sets limits upon its power and recognizes (not grants) rights of the people. The Ten Commandments governs the individual who seeks God, not government. There is no conflict.

I believe we can see this in Jesus himself and what he did while he was here. He did not seek to change governments, he sought to change individual lives. He said his kingdom was not of this world. He also said, "Give to Cesar what is Cesar's and to God what is God's. Again, no conflict. 

 
 
 
Dismayed Patriot
Professor Quiet
5.1.5  Dismayed Patriot  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.4    7 months ago
The Ten Commandments governs the individual who seeks God, not government. There is no conflict.

The point of this seed was claiming that 'progressives' are the crazy ones and think their freedoms are derived from our constitution and government while conservatives 'know' these rights come from God. That's where the fucking conflict comes in, fucking conservatives trying to claim their bible and ten commandments supersede the constitution which put it in direct conflict with the constitution. As long as Clarance Thomas and every other God Damned religious zealot keeps their fucking religion to themselves and out of our government, then we have no conflict! Hurray! It would indeed be as you say if that was the fucking case. Sadly, it is not. Weaselly slimy conservatives try to stick their religion in our schools, in our court houses, in our laws and in our government so there IS a conflict. Maybe not for rightwing conservative Christians, they want to live under Christo-fascist rules, it's their jam baby. The rest of us would rather have lemon juice squeezed into paper cuts on our eyeballs, though perhaps I shouldn't be giving any Nazi loving Christo-fascists any ideas.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.6  Drakkonis  replied to  Dismayed Patriot @5.1.5    7 months ago

Um, yeah... I think I'll wait until you're a bit less... whatever this is.

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.7  Ozzwald  replied to  Dismayed Patriot @5.1.5    7 months ago
The point of this seed was claiming that 'progressives' are the crazy ones and think their freedoms are derived from our constitution and government while conservatives 'know' these rights come from God.

If our rights came from god and the bible, slavery would still be legal.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.8  Drakkonis  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.7    7 months ago
If our rights came from god and the bible, slavery would still be legal.

Um, what does this have to do with the Ten Commandments and whether or not it conflicts with the Constitution? 

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.9  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.6    7 months ago

Yes, do try to answer. Take into account this "happening" that is in anticipated in the seat of U.S. power: 

Trump to read Bible verses as part of week-long faith event

75090989007-t-staff-photos-00070-1.jpg?crop=2998,2999,x0,y0&width=48&height=48&format=pjpg&auto=webp Greta Cross
USA TODAY
From the Oval Office, President Donald Trump  will read a piece of Old Testament scripture during a week-long Bible reading event.

Trump will read 2 Chronicles 7:11-22 on Tuesday, April 21, as part of  America Reads the Bible,  a week of national scripture reading held in tandem with the celebration of  America's 250th anniversary . The event serves as a "spiritual celebration of our nation’s founding ideals and a call to rediscover the truth that still anchors us today," according to the America Reads the Bible website.

Trump's reading will be held between 6-7 p.m. ET on April 21, and will be available to watch via  livestream  on the America Reads the Bible website and Great American Pure Flix app. The president's reading was pre-recorded. The White House confirmed Trump's involvement in the reading to USA TODAY on April 20.

"I applaud every citizen participating in the America Reads the Bible initiative," the president said in a  statement  on April 17. "Together, we will honor Holy Scripture, renew our faith, usher in a historic resurgence of religion on American shores and rededicate the United States as one Nation under God."

Trump and "company" are expressing a group set of freedom to read "The Bible" verse, would he and his 'group' be willing to read from the Koran, and the Bhagavad Gita as well? I will answer that, most certainly no .

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.10  Ozzwald  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.8    7 months ago
Um, what does this have to do with the Ten Commandments and whether or not it conflicts with the Constitution?

I sometimes wonder why I bother quoting what I am responding to since some never bother reading it for reference.  You want an answer to your question, read what I quoted.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.11  Drakkonis  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.10    7 months ago
I sometimes wonder why I bother quoting what I am responding to since some never bother reading it for reference. 

Me, too.

You want an answer to your question, read what I quoted.

Me, too. Still don't see what this has to do with whether or not the Ten Commandments conflict with the Constitution. It appears you are trying to change the subject. Unless, of course, you can show me a version of the Commandments where God decrees slavery? 

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.12  Ozzwald  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.11    7 months ago
Unless, of course, you can show me a version of the Commandments where God decrees slavery?
AI Overview
The 613 commandments (mitzvot) in the Torah regulate both voluntary indentured servitude for Hebrews and permanent chattel slavery for non-Hebrews. These laws, found in texts like Exodus 21 and Leviticus 25, required humane treatment of Hebrew slaves and set a seven-year release limit, while allowing the acquisition of foreign slaves as permanent property. 
Key Commandments Regarding Slavery:
  • Hebrew Servitude (Indentured Servitude): Hebrew slaves were to be treated as hired workers, not treated ruthlessly, and freed in the seventh year (Exodus 21:2, Leviticus 25:39–43).
  • Foreign Slaves (Chattel Slavery): Foreigners could be purchased from surrounding nations and held as permanent property that could be inherited by children (Leviticus 25:44–46).
  • Protection Laws: Specific laws prohibited returning a runaway slave to their master (Deuteronomy 23:15–16) and required freedom if a slave was permanently injured by a master (Exodus 21:26–27).
  • Condemnation of Kidnapping: The theft and selling of a human being was strictly forbidden and punishable by death (Exodus 21:16)
 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.13  Drakkonis  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.12    7 months ago

And???

 
 
 
JBB
Professor Principal
5.1.14  JBB  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.13    7 months ago

And? And he showed you what you asked. So, what about it?

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.15  Drakkonis  replied to  JBB @5.1.14    7 months ago
And he showed you what you asked. So, what about it?

No, he didn't. He showed that God intervened in a human made system and set limits. Not that God decreed or commanded slavery. On top of that, he didn't show where the concept of slavery appears in the Ten Commandments. 

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.16  Ozzwald  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.15    7 months ago
On top of that, he didn't show where the concept of slavery appears in the Ten Commandments.

Ahhh, I understand when you said,

Unless, of course, you can show me a version of the Commandments where God decrees slavery?  

You didn't mean any of the commandments , you only meant the commandments that YOU like.  I never said that he DECREED slavery, just that if we received our rights and laws based on the bible slavery would still exist. 

If your god didn't approve of slavery, why did he allow it???  He doesn't allow you to eat shellfish or pork, trim your beard or wear blended material clothing, but is silent as far as disallowing slavery is concerned.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.17  Sean Treacy  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.16    7 months ago
I never said that he DECREED slavery, just that if we received our rights and laws based on the bible slavery would still exist. 

If we have no rights other than what the government deigns to give us, what possible basis do you have to objecting to slavery?

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
5.1.18  JohnRussell  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.17    7 months ago
If we have no rights other than what the government deigns to give us, what possible basis do you have to objecting to slavery?

What rights do slaves have?  A slave with rights is a contradiction in terms. 

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.19  Sean Treacy  replied to  JohnRussell @5.1.18    7 months ago

Never said slaves had any rights and it's irrelevant to the point. 

You oppose slavery. You believe the government is the source of all rights.  Since citizens have no rights other than what the government gives them, what basis do you have to object if the government  reimposes slavery after amending the Constitution?  

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
5.1.20  JohnRussell  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.19    7 months ago

I would create a government that gives many rights.  Your confusion is that you dont think government has the duty to protect rights that its citizens want. If they dont get them they will revolt. I dont disagree with that, which you have alluded to before, I disagree that rights dont need government (and they are meaningless without government). 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
5.1.21  evilone  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.17    7 months ago
If we have no rights other than what the government deigns to give us, what possible basis do you have to objecting to slavery?

Seriously? All one needs to do is observe the cruelty of slavery - it's called empathy (though there was also political and economic arguments given by northern states in the early abolition of slavery). Furthermore it WAS the government that gave 'rights' to slaves.

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
5.1.22  evilone  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.19    7 months ago
Since citizens have no rights other than what the government gives them,

Our government is made up of citizens. We elect representatives and if enough citizens want to reimpose slavery they will amend the Constitution again. This isn't a difficult concept to understand.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.23  Drakkonis  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.16    7 months ago
You didn't mean any of the commandments , you only meant the commandments that YOU like.

Sorry. I don't have time for games, Ozzwald. 

 I never said that he DECREED slavery, just that if we received our rights and laws based on the bible slavery would still exist. 

Then why does it not? Who spearheaded the abolishment of slavery? 

If your god didn't approve of slavery, why did he allow it???

He didn't specifically say, but if you actually read the Bible with the intent of understanding it, you will find that God uses the actions of humans, both good and bad, to accomplish His purposes. 

He doesn't allow you to eat shellfish or pork, trim your beard or wear blended material clothing, but is silent as far as disallowing slavery is concerned.

He is not silent concerning slavery. He just doesn't comment on it in a way you apparently prefer. 

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.24  Ozzwald  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.17    7 months ago
what possible basis do you have to objecting to slavery?

It's immoral.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.25  Drakkonis  replied to  evilone @5.1.21    7 months ago
Seriously? All one needs to do is observe the cruelty of slavery - it's called empathy (though there was also political and economic arguments given by northern states in the early abolition of slavery). Furthermore it WAS the government that gave 'rights' to slaves.

You appear to be missing what the debate is about concerning where rights come from. Your side apparently thinks the government "gave" rights to slaves. Our side believes slaves already had those rights and government eventually caught up to their duty to protect what they already had. 

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.26  Drakkonis  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.24    7 months ago
It's immoral.

According to what? There are those who think marriage between races is immoral. Simply stating it is immoral is meaningless. 

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.27  Ozzwald  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.23    7 months ago
Then why does it not? Who spearheaded the abolishment of slavery?

The government.  Ever hear of the civil war?  The south constantly held up the bible as evidence that they should be allowed to own slaves.

He didn't specifically say, but if you actually read the Bible with the intent of understanding it, you will find that God uses the actions of humans, both good and bad, to accomplish His purposes.

His purposes being slavery, misogyny, murder, rape, pedophilia, torture, etc..........?

He is not silent concerning slavery.

No he is not.  BUT he IS SILENT about opposing slavery.  Otherwise, cite your source...

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.28  Ozzwald  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.26    7 months ago
According to what?

According to humanity and social norms.

There are those who think marriage between races is immoral.

Yes, republicans.  But racists are not the majority and even they know it which is why they tend to hide their racism.

Simply stating it is immoral is meaningless.

Here's your chance then.  State that slavery is moral.  That owning another human being as property is moral.  Go ahead.

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
5.1.29  evilone  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.25    7 months ago
You appear to be missing what the debate is about concerning where rights come from.

I'm not missing anything - 

Your side apparently thinks the government "gave" rights to slaves.

In the US enough people petitioned their government with multiple arguments to abolish slavery and convey rights to freed slaves. We actually fought a war over it where both sides invoked their 'creator'.

Our side believes slaves already had those rights and government eventually caught up to their duty to protect what they already had. 

Your side will need to explain - if they always had those rights, why did it take over 2000 years for "government to catch up"? 

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
5.1.30  JohnRussell  replied to  evilone @5.1.29    7 months ago
Your side will need to explain - if they always had those rights, why did it take over 2000 years for "government to catch up"? 

I dont really object to the concept of God given rights, I think it is a defensible argument if you believe in God. But without government God given rights are not enforceable, so what are they really? 

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.31  Sean Treacy  replied to  evilone @5.1.22    7 months ago
. This isn't a difficult concept to understand.

No shit. Pay attention.

 We elect representatives and if enough citizens want to reimpose slavery they will amend the Constitution again

No kidding. That's my point. And if they do, your only response is "tough shit." Sucks to be a slave, but slaves have no right to anything other than slavery. 

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.32  Sean Treacy  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.24    7 months ago
It's immoral.

Of course it is. And its immorality drove the evangelicals like Wilberforce to lead the movement to get rid of of it. 

But if rights are simply whatever the government deigns to give us, what does morality have to do with anything? 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
5.1.33  evilone  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.31    7 months ago
No kidding. That's my point. And if they do, your only response is "tough shit." Sucks to be a slave, but slaves have no right to anything other than slavery. 

Women once had the 'right' to an abortion across the US and now in many places they don't. So thanks, I guess, for agreeing with me?

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
5.1.34  evilone  replied to  JohnRussell @5.1.30    7 months ago
I dont really object to the concept of God given rights, I think it is a defensible argument if you believe in God.

I think it's flowery language and not to be taken literal. Especially as penned by our founders. 

But without government God given rights are not enforceable, so what are they really? 

Rights without enforcement are just words with no meaning. 

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.35  Sean Treacy  replied to  evilone @5.1.33    7 months ago
men once had the 'right' to an abortion across the US and now in many places they don't. So thanks, I guess, for agreeing with me?

 I don't think you understand the discussion. That the Court decided that a "right" it suddenly found hiding in the Constitution after 100 years of not knowing it existed doesn't actually exist has nothing to do with where rights come from.  But yes, someone who believes the government creates right has no basis to believe in a right to abortion.  That is true. 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
5.1.36  evilone  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.35    7 months ago
 I don't think you understand the discussion.

I understand perfectly.  

That the Court decided that a "right" it suddenly found hiding in the Constitution after 100 years of not knowing it existed doesn't actually exist has nothing to do with where rights come from. 

The Court (part of our Government) did what it does and extended the 'Rights' afforded in the 14th Amendment to women's reproduction choices. Another Court (still part of our Government) took it away because they don't think women should have the right of self autonomy. This is how all  societies work. Laws, rights, morals, ideas are always in flux. No creator need apply.

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
5.1.37  TᵢG  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.23    7 months ago
He is not silent concerning slavery. He just doesn't comment on it in a way you apparently prefer. 

The Bible condones slavery.   Not once does it state that 'thou shalt not own another human being as property'.   (Yet, interestingly, it is very clear about coveting another's property, male homosexual relations, eating shellfish, etc.)   But it does make rules for proper enslavement, inheritance rules for passing one's slave to one's descendants, the degree to which a master may beat his slave, special rules for Jewish slaves, etc.

And this makes perfect sense since the Bible was written by ancient men who grew up with an economic system based on slavery.   To them, slavery was perfectly normal and appropriate.   So of course the god they invented did not decry slavery.

 
 
 
charger 383
Professor Silent
5.1.38  charger 383  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.35    7 months ago

 4th amendment "secure in their persons

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.39  Sean Treacy  replied to  evilone @5.1.36    7 months ago
way because they don't think women

And now you have no basis to claim that women have a right to an abortion.  

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
5.1.40  TᵢG  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.39    7 months ago

Similarly, you have no right to blow your nose, or have a vasectomy.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.41  Sean Treacy  replied to  charger 383 @5.1.38    7 months ago
th amendment "secure in their persons

The Supreme Court has never said that. Rights don't lie hidden for almost 250 years only to pop up and surprise you. 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
5.1.42  evilone  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.39    7 months ago
And you have no basis to claim that women have a right to an abortion. 

This is where you lose the narrative. It doesn't matter what basis I have, or I do not have. I also  made no claims that women do, or do not have a 'right' to anything. 

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.43  Sean Treacy  replied to  evilone @5.1.42    7 months ago
also  made no claims that women do, or do not have a 'right' to anything. 

I'm assuming you are being consistent. If you believe the government creates your rights, you can't possibly believe women have a right to an abortion. 

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
5.1.44  evilone  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.43    7 months ago
I'm assuming you are being consistent.

I don't see how you can say anything less.

If you believe the government creates your rights, you can't possibly believe women have a right to an abortion. 

Your arguments are usually better than this - Women have the 'right' to abortion in states (still government) that provide the 'right' - Women do not have the 'right' to an abortion in other states (still government) that have taken it away. 

If you believe that Rights are not granted by government it would be one or the other across all human societies.

 
 
 
charger 383
Professor Silent
5.1.45  charger 383  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.41    7 months ago

It is right there, where everybody can see it

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.46  Ozzwald  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.32    7 months ago
But if rights are simply whatever the government deigns to give us, what does morality have to do with anything?

What does morality have to do with rights?

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.47  CB  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.16    7 months ago
If your god didn't approve of slavery, why did he allow it???  He doesn't allow you to eat shellfish or pork, trim your beard or wear blended material clothing, but is silent as far as disallowing slavery is concerned.

Hmm. I see what you did there. Carry on. . . .  :)

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.48  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.23    7 months ago

Will you accept that the Old Testament (and implied) New Testament in the Bible was not OPPOSED to slavery. That is, neither for or against it?

(There is a lot of 'speak' on the issue of "Master"/"slave"/"servant") in the testaments, it is addressed in a commonplace manner throughout the books of the Bible. You know this already, of course.)

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.49  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.25    7 months ago
You appear to be missing what the debate is about concerning where rights come from. Your side apparently thinks the government "gave" rights to slaves. Our side believes slaves already had those rights and government eventually caught up to their duty to protect what they already had. 

A distinction without a difference, as I am sure you can observe and respect. Scripturally, God punished what ROSE to the occasion - in 'real-time' accordingly. Yet, there is no single instance of God punishing the holders of slaves, per se. (In and of itself!) Which, by the way, led to the Church sanctioning (based on the Bible) slavery in the Colonies as acceptable (under God's 'authority' as its 'spokesman'.)

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.50  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.26    7 months ago

That comment is not clear at all. A thing can be right or it can be wrong, it can even be right for its time. . . or not. Care to explain (experience informs me you highly probably will not deign to answer) how a right, wrong, or -inbetween can be "meaningless"?

This is not me belaboring the point or picking at the point. . . I genuinely do not understand why you are approaching this as "meaningless."

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.51  CB  replied to  JohnRussell @5.1.30    7 months ago

Humans are notorious violators of natural law. When we speak on natural law (constitutionally: life, liberty, "pursuits") deriving from (a) God, we encounter a violation of a 'natural' truth when Cain murdered Abel. And though it is stated in statute law ('everywhere') murders still persist. . . including today experience informs us that plenty of somebodies will be murdered today somewhere on the planet.

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.52  CB  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.32    7 months ago

Morals are rights and wrongs meant to hold communities intact. They are what a community allows or disallows. The 'trick' is to get them right in the 'perfect' measure so as not to injure, disenfranchise, or leave out good conduct that does no harm - while removing destructive conducts 'doomed' to bring about great harm and loss to community life.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.53  Drakkonis  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.27    7 months ago

I can see what your intent is concerning this conversation. As I said, I don't have the patience for games. Go find someone else to play with. 

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.54  CB  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.35    7 months ago
That the Court decided that a "right" it suddenly found hiding in the Constitution after 100 years of not knowing it existed doesn't actually exist has nothing to do with where rights come from.

Take a look at how you 'collected' your quoted material at 5.1.35 from Evilone:

"men once had the 'right' to an abortion across the US and now in many places they don't. So thanks, I guess, for agreeing with me?"

In case you miss it, "men" is not the right word in that sentence you 'shredded' when you pulled it out. . . . take time when your pulled quotes in order that proper context can be made. (Hint: "men" do not have abortions of any kind, and so we do not have to consider it). 

Let's be clear, removing a girl's or woman's control over her sexual/birthing circumstances. . .does not lend itself to an application of natural law. 

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.55  CB  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.43    7 months ago

Since you are expanding on a theme: Does a man have a right to life, liberty, and prosperity based on inalienable rights? Not likely if you are being consistent.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.56  Drakkonis  replied to  JohnRussell @5.1.30    7 months ago
But without government God given rights are not enforceable, so what are they really? 

I think you have the question backwards. Without God given rights, what is government really? Just a power block that imposes its own self-interest concerning what rights are? Communist governments are probably the best example of that. 

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.57  Ozzwald  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.53    7 months ago
As I said, I don't have the patience for games.

You also apparently do not have time for the truth or honest discourse.

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.58  Ozzwald  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.56    7 months ago
Without God given rights, what is government really?

A government is an entity that takes away your god given rights to slavery, murder, rape, pedophilia, torture, etc.....

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
5.1.59  TᵢG  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.56    7 months ago
Without God given rights, what is government really?

A profound problem is that you, et. al., consider "God given rights" to be those expressed in the Bible.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.60  Sean Treacy  replied to  charger 383 @5.1.45    7 months ago

is right there, where everybody can see it

Except for the Supreme Court for almost 250 years.  

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.61  Sean Treacy  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.46    7 months ago
hat does morality have to do with rights?

You brought it up.  Explain your self. 

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.62  Sean Treacy  replied to  CB @5.1.55    7 months ago
panding on a theme: Does a man have a right to life, liberty, and prosperity based on inalienable rights? Not likely if you are being consistent.

What are you talking about?  There's no rational way you can claim that based on what I wrote, unless you are in bizarro world .

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.1.63  Sean Treacy  replied to  evilone @5.1.44    7 months ago
that Rights are not granted by government it would be one or the other across all human societies.

This is why I wrote you don't understand what's being said. In no way does anything I wrote imply that. It's literally the point of the the Declaration of Independence should tip you. 

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.64  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.56    7 months ago

First you need to 'square' God as Creator (and not just our mutually shared organized belief system), and then you have to explain how communists governments are of the Devil and not of God. Don't assume we understand anything. . . make it plain.

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.65  CB  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.58    7 months ago

I see what you did there too. Carry on!  :)

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.66  CB  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.62    7 months ago

I will leave "bizarro world' alone for you to figure out in your spare time. 

As for this discussion, you can not assert inalienable rights granted by God without first taking God out of the abstract and asserting tangibility. You have not done that here that I can comprehend. Complete your argument properly before resulting to condescension - as that is wasted on me and likely every member of this forum. :)

As for girls and women, an abortion is classified under reproductive rights and that under HUMAN RIGHTS and can be justified (or not) under complex legal reasonings based on Human law.

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.67  Drakkonis  replied to  CB @5.1.48    7 months ago
Will you accept that the Old Testament (and implied) New Testament in the Bible was not OPPOSED to slavery. That is, neither for or against it?

No. I would not. I think slavery was treated in the same manner as divorce was. God intended that a man and woman be joined until death, but allowed Moses to come up with the certificate of divorce due to the hardness of mankind's heart. I do not believe God was neutral on slavery but tolerated it for the same reason. Hardness of mankind's heart. 

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.68  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.67    7 months ago

Genesis 15:13-14:

"13 Then the LORD said to [Abram], “Know for certain that for four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslaved and mistreated there. 

14 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come out with great possessions." 

and, 

Deuteronomy 20: 2-15: 

10 “When you approach a city to fight against it, you shall offer it terms of peace. 11 And if it agrees to make peace with you and opens to you, then all the people who are found in it shall become your forced labor and serve you. 12 However, if it does not make peace with you, but makes war against you, then you shall besiege it. 13 When the Lord your God gives it into your hand, you shall strike all the men in it with the edge of the sword. 14 However, the women, the children, the animals, and everything that is in the city, all of its spoils, you shall take as plunder for yourself; and you shall use the spoils of your enemies which the Lord your God has given you. 15 This is what you shall do to all the cities that are very far from you, which are not of the cities of these nations nearby."


I would like to understand your perspective on God's authority over Abram, and Moses, regarding slavery. Were these direct directives?

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.69  CB  replied to  CB @5.1.68    7 months ago

Additional: Did God treat or judge slavery as a 'detestable' (abominable) act?

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
5.1.70  Drakkonis  replied to  Ozzwald @5.1.58    7 months ago
A government is an entity that takes away your god given rights to slavery, murder, rape, pedophilia, torture, etc.....

That has to be one of the most ignorant comments I've heard in here. Ignorant as in you obviously know nothing of the Bible or the people in it. If you think you do, show me where any of these things are mentioned as rights, let alone moral.

 
 
 
evilone
Professor Guide
5.1.71  evilone  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.1.63    7 months ago
This is why I wrote you don't understand what's being said.

Then explain it in better detail in your own words.

 
 
 
TᵢG
Professor Principal
5.1.72  TᵢG  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.67    7 months ago
I do not believe God was neutral on slavery but tolerated it for the same reason.

The most powerful entity who created human beings and their environment, who makes rules for the food they can eat, how they can have sex, the fabrics they can use, etc. did not create a "thou shalt not own human beings as property" commandment (although He did prohibit coveting) and provided all sorts of rules for proper enslavement and even authorized the enslavement as spoils of war.    

Not "neutral" or "tolerated", but flat-out condoned it while being picky about trivial matters.

It is one thing to believe in a sentient creator, but it is very different to believe this creator is that described by the Bible ... words penned by ancient men with human motives.

ChatGPT illustrating the OT Bible's support for slavery:

Old Testament slavery was not merely mentioned. It was regulated, permitted, and treated as property.



1. Slaves could be bought and owned

The text explicitly allows people to be bought for money.

  • Exodus 21:2  “If thou buy an Hebrew servant...”

  • Exodus 12:44  “every man's servant that is bought for money...”

  • Genesis 17:12 to 13  “born in the house, or bought with money...”

Point: This is not vague servitude language. These are direct references to purchasing human beings.

2. Foreign slaves were treated as property and inherited

The clearest slavery text in the Old Testament is Leviticus 25:44 to 46.

  • Leviticus 25:44 to 46
    “ye shall buy bondmen and bondmaids...”
    “they shall be your possession.”
    “ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you...”
    “they shall be your bondmen for ever.”

Point: This describes chattel style slavery: ownership, inheritance, and permanence.

3. Slaves were included among a man’s possessions

The text places slaves in a list of household property.

  • Exodus 20:17
    “thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house... nor his manservant, nor his maidservant...”

Point: The slave is listed alongside house, livestock, and other owned things.

4. Permanent slavery was legally recognized

The Old Testament provides a mechanism for lifetime enslavement.

  • Exodus 21:5 to 6  “he shall serve him for ever.”

  • Deuteronomy 15:16 to 17  “he shall be thy servant for ever.”

Point: This is not temporary labor alone. The law explicitly recognizes permanent slavery.

5. Family members of slaves could remain the master’s property

The text says a man can go free while his wife and children remain with the master.

  • Exodus 21:4  “the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.”

Point: This treats the slave family as belonging to the master.

6. Daughters could be sold

The law explicitly addresses selling a daughter.

  • Exodus 21:7  “if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant...”

Point: The text regulates the sale of daughters into servitude rather than prohibiting it.

7. Beating slaves was regulated, not banned

One of the harshest passages is the rule on beating a slave.

  • Exodus 21:20 to 21  “if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod...”
    “if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.”

Point: The passage does not ban slave beating. It limits punishment for the master because the slave is treated as economic property.

8. Conquered peoples could be forced into service

War captives and conquered populations could be made to serve.

  • Deuteronomy 20:10 to 11  “all the people... shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee.”

Point: Forced labor from conquest is explicitly authorized.

9. Captive women and girls were kept as spoils of war

The text describes female captives being kept alive “for yourselves.”

  • Numbers 31:17 to 18  “all the women children... keep alive for yourselves.”

  • Numbers 31:32 to 35, 40  human beings are counted among the booty and tribute

Point: These passages treat human captives as war spoils to be allocated and possessed.

10. Even later prophetic texts assume slavery as an existing institution

The prophets refer to freeing and re-enslaving servants.

  • Jeremiah 34:8 to 11  men let servants go free, then “brought them into subjection”

  • Nehemiah 5:5  “we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants”

Point: These passages confirm slavery was a real and socially embedded institution in Israelite life.

Bottom line

The Old Testament does not merely mention slavery in passing. It contains laws and narratives that:

  • allow people to be bought

  • treat them as property

  • permit them to be inherited

  • recognize permanent slavery

  • regulate beating

  • allow war captives to be kept

  • include slaves among a man’s household possessions

Conclusion

“The Old Testament does not simply describe slavery as a historical background fact. It explicitly regulates it, permits ownership of human beings, allows inheritance of foreign slaves, recognizes permanent enslavement, and treats slaves as property.”
 
 
 
Dismayed Patriot
Professor Quiet
5.1.73  Dismayed Patriot  replied to  TᵢG @5.1.72    7 months ago

Sadly, we live in an era where millions of poorly educated conservatives want to be slaves as evidenced by their absolute subservience to their new messiah Donald Trump. Weak willed poorly educated masses with no backbone desperate to be told how to live and be led around by the nose so they don't have to think for themselves are obviously attracted to what the bible has to offer.

 
 
 
Ozzwald
Professor Quiet
5.1.74  Ozzwald  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.70    7 months ago
show me where any of these things are mentioned as rights, let alone moral

I would except TᵢG  has beaten me to it ....  And probably did a more comprehensive job of it than I would have.  I would have just added one more: 

New Testament

Ephesians 6:5
New International Version
5 Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear, and with sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ.

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
5.1.75  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @5.1.67    7 months ago

I rise to see you treat my comment 5.1.68 like "chopped liver" - oh well. The thing speaks for itself! :)

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.2  Sean Treacy  replied to  sandy-2021492 @5    7 months ago
Clarence apparently does not understand the contradiction

You don't seem to understand what Thomas is saying at all. 

 
 
 
sandy-2021492
Professor Guide
5.2.1  sandy-2021492  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.2    7 months ago

Oh?

Why don't you clear up the misunderstanding?

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.2.2  Sean Treacy  replied to  sandy-2021492 @5.2.1    7 months ago

The first amendment prohibits movement action from interfering with religious beliefs. 

The ten commandments is a roadmap for believers. 

Any contradiction between those two things is thoroughly imaginary..

It's like claiming someone saying "you shouldn't lie" is incompatible with the first amendment

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.2.3  Sean Treacy  replied to  sandy-2021492 @5.2.1    7 months ago

I should back up even farther. You do understand Thomas is not citing the bible for his argument that the founders were correct about the source of our rights, right?  The error you make is so fundamental I'm not sure how basic the starting point needs to be. 

 
 
 
sandy-2021492
Professor Guide
5.2.4  sandy-2021492  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.2.3    7 months ago

Well, obviously.  He's citing the the Hindu Vedas, of course.  Those are about the God to whom he refers, right?

 
 
 
Hal A. Lujah
Professor Participates
5.2.5  Hal A. Lujah  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.2.2    7 months ago

The ten commandments is a roadmap for believers

ROFL.  Why are they so lost then?  Even the most pious Christians struggle with adultery and coveting.  Some of them feign outrage over Trump mimicking Jesus and then turn around and do whatever he says.  It’s all bullshit.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.2.6  Sean Treacy  replied to  Hal A. Lujah @5.2.5    7 months ago
Why are they so lost then?

Who cares? What does that have to do with anything?  

 
 
 
Hal A. Lujah
Professor Participates
5.2.7  Hal A. Lujah  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.2.6    7 months ago

Because anyone can call anything their roadmap, but if they won’t follow it then it’s a meaningless designation.  This should put their whole claimed belief system into question, but Christians always get a pass.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
5.2.8  Sean Treacy  replied to  Hal A. Lujah @5.2.7    7 months ago

[deleted][✘]

 
 
 
Hal A. Lujah
Professor Participates
5.2.9  Hal A. Lujah  replied to  Sean Treacy @5.2.8    7 months ago

I don’t need a roadmap as a crutch.  It’s very simple to know how to be a good human.  No blind servitude towards jealous sky fairies is required.

 
 
 
Nerm_L
Professor Expert
6  Nerm_L    7 months ago

Clarence Thomas clearly describes the original intent of the founding documents of the United States.  The unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness is very expansive while avoiding verbosity.

However, Thomas (as do many conservatives) confuse the concept of independence with freedom.  They are not the same things.  Just as the concise enumeration of unalienable rights is built upon a strong foundation of the 'social contract', so is the idea of independence.  Independence requires a civic virtue that freedom, alone, does not require.

It is the Declaration of Independence.  Not the Declaration of Freedom.  

 
 
 
Thomas
Professor Guide
7  Thomas    7 months ago
Progressivism seeks to replace the basic premises of the Declaration of Independence, and hence our form of government. It holds that our rights and our dignities come not from God, but from government. It requires of the people a subservience and weakness incompatible with a constitution premised on the transcendent origin of our rights.”
What a load of clap-trap. 
This is coming from the first Supreme Court justice to get pushback on his nomination.
FromChat GPT: 

Source Quality

  • Primary sourcing: Minimal (only Thomas quotes)
  • Secondary sourcing: None cited
  • Corroboration: Absent
  • Editorial tone: Opinion disguised as reporting

👉 This is not journalism. It is ideological commentary with inserted “news” claims.

 
 
 
Tacos!
Professor Guide
8  Tacos!    7 months ago
“Progressivism seeks to replace the basic premises of the Declaration of Independence, and hence our form of government. It holds that our rights and our dignities come not from God, but from government. It requires of the people a subservience and weakness incompatible with a constitution premised on the transcendent origin of our rights.”

This is a bunch of bigoted nonsense offered with no support. You might as well just say “libs hate America.” It’s the same.

 
 
 
Gordy327
Professor Participates
9  Gordy327    7 months ago

Right off the bat, the premise is wrong. Our system of government is not based on the DoI, but rather the Constitution. Our rights are also enumerated and based on the Constitution, not the DoI. The DoI is merely our declaration as a soveign nation written in a way that would appeal to the King of England as head of the Church of England. Nothing more! It has no legal application or authority beyond that.

 
 
 
devangelical
Professor Principal
9.1  devangelical  replied to  Gordy327 @9    7 months ago

it's the US Constitution that allows religious cults to organize and and it protects them when they profess unconstitutional dogma. 

 
 
 
Gordy327
Professor Participates
9.1.1  Gordy327  replied to  devangelical @9.1    7 months ago

Indeed. although, some seem to think the constitution protects only their religion. 

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
9.2  Drakkonis  replied to  Gordy327 @9    7 months ago

I asked ChatGPT to evaluate your statement.

Right off the bat, the premise is wrong. Our system of government is not based on the DoI, but rather the Constitution. Our rights are also enumerated and based on the Constitution, not the DoI. The DoI is merely our declaration as a soveign nation written in a way that would appeal to the King of England as head of the Church of England. Nothing more! It has no legal application or authority beyond that.

This is what it had to say about it. Seems correct to me. 

That statement is partly right, but overstated in several important ways.

The strongest part is this: the Constitution, not the Declaration of Independence, is the operative legal framework of the U.S. government. The Constitution is the document that creates the federal government and allocates its powers, beginning with “We the People” and then setting out Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the amendment process. The National Archives likewise says the Constitution “defines the framework of the Federal Government,” while the Declaration is “not legally binding.”

But the claim becomes misleading when it says the government is “not based on the DoI” and that the Declaration is “nothing more” than a notice to Britain. The National Archives says the Declaration states “the principles on which our government, and our identity as Americans, are based,” and also explains that it was written for multiple audiences: the King, the colonists, and the world. Its purposes included justifying revolution, rallying support, winning foreign allies, and announcing a new nation. So it was not merely a letter crafted to appeal to the King as head of the Church of England.

The part about rights is also too absolute. It is true that enforceable constitutional claims today are generally litigated under the Constitution and its amendments, not directly under the Declaration. But saying our rights are only “enumerated and based on the Constitution” goes too far. The Declaration explicitly asserts that people possess “certain unalienable Rights” and that governments are instituted to secure them. And the Constitution itself, in the Ninth Amendment, says that listing certain rights “shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people,” which means the constitutional tradition itself rejects the idea that rights are only whatever happens to be itemized in the text.

So the fairest evaluation is:

Accurate:
The Constitution is the supreme, binding legal charter of the federal government, and the Declaration is not a source of ordinary enforceable law in the same way.

Inaccurate or overstated:
The Declaration was not “nothing more” than a message to the King; it articulated the founding political principles of the United States and had broader audiences and purposes.

Also misleading:
Our rights are not simply “enumerated and based on the Constitution” in a narrow checklist sense; the Declaration supplies the natural-rights philosophy behind American constitutionalism, and the Ninth Amendment expressly rejects the idea that only listed rights exist.

A tighter version of the statement would be:

The Constitution is the binding legal framework of the U.S. government. The Declaration of Independence is not legally binding in the same way, but it remains foundational because it states the political principles and natural-rights philosophy that informed the American founding.
 
 
 
Gordy327
Professor Participates
9.2.1  Gordy327  replied to  Drakkonis @9.2    7 months ago

The DoI was intended and directed towards the King of England. While poetic, "natural rights" was a way of establishing defiance against the Crown's rule and it's authority over the colonies. While "natural rights" makes for a nice philosophy, it means little without the legal foundation like the Constitution to support it. 

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
9.2.2  Drakkonis  replied to  Gordy327 @9.2.1    7 months ago
The DoI was intended and directed towards the King of England.

Not exactly. When the Declaration of Independence was created, it was not sent only to the King. It was also sent to all the colonies and to European countries as well. It was an announcement to the world that we were now an independent nation. That is, it wasn't merely a notice to a King. As ChatGPT put it, it was an announcement to the world concerning “ the principles on which our government, and our identity as Americans, are based ,"

You can find more information about the DoI here at the

 
 
 
Gordy327
Professor Participates
9.2.3  Gordy327  replied to  Drakkonis @9.2.2    7 months ago

The King of England was the primary target audience. At the time, the Colonies and Europe in general was quite religious. The principles of freedom and liberty for this country was solidly established by the enumeration of rights within the Constitution along with the system of government. Interestingly and not coincidentally, the Constitution makes no reference to religion (except for the freedom of) or god in establishing the foundation of law and government. 

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
9.2.4  Drakkonis  replied to  Gordy327 @9.2.3    7 months ago
At the time, the Colonies and Europe in general was quite religious.

That's nice and all, but irrelevant. I'm speaking to your statement that started this thread. 

Right off the bat, the premise is wrong. Our system of government is not based on the DoI, but rather the Constitution. Gordy 9

It's actually based on both. The Declaration explains what a good government looks like. It also points out that rights aren't established by government, which the Ninth Amendment also recognizes. For instance, the right to self defense is not specifically enumerated within the constitution, but it goes without saying everyone has such a right. The Constitution is the framework for our government based upon the ideals laid out in the Declaration. 

Put another way, the Declaration was a statement that the natural rights of individuals were not being served by the current government, justifying independence. It then went on to describe what good government should do. The Constitution was the legal framework for a government in order to establish a government based on those ideals. 

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
9.2.5  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @9.2.4    7 months ago

The problem had when the constitution was written, even coupled with the aspirational Declaration of Independence at the time-and even now, is there is no proof of God some 200 plus years later.

The founders' appeal to God (A higher power was) made in the Declaration of Independence was rhetoric meant to inform and put the King of England and the Church of England on notice that the colonies were moving on and away from England's control as intermediary between the colonies and God.

That accomplished.  A war was had.

The constitution (legally) could not then as it can not now. . . prove the existence of God. Despite what faith gives to believers (I am one) of God. Fact is fact!

Incidentally, Clarence T., has been on the highest court in this country for 30 or so years, if he was more than just a. . . conservative. . . with conservative values he would clearly recognize that he has no legal right granted him by a God he has never seen on the material plain of existence. For example, were his inalienable rights to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness denied him (as it was for his historical people). . . whom would he appeal to for relief? The government or the God he certainly can not see.

I am a believer in God and Jesus, yet I am not going to make my worldview a be all that ends all. . . for a country that professes itself FREE for all that dwell here. It is not!

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
9.2.6  Drakkonis  replied to  CB @9.2.5    7 months ago
The founders' appeal to God (A higher power was) made in the Declaration of Independence was rhetoric meant to inform and put the King of England and the Church of England on notice that the colonies were moving on and away from England's control as intermediary between the colonies and God.

Rhetoric, today, has more a sense of someone saying whatever bullshit that convinces people to do or believe what they want. It doesn't have to be true. Today's rhetoric relies more on catchphrases, emotional appeal and/or soundbites. Pretty much the bread and butter of political pundits on both sides of the isle today, like Tucker Carlson, Rachel Maddow, Jesse Watters, Joy Read, Don Lemon and others. 

But rhetoric used to be more than that. Aristotle broke it down into three modes. Ethos- Credibility or trustworthiness of the speaker, Pathos- emotional appeal, and Logos- logical reasoning. Rhetoric was a device used in order to communicate what you were convinced is true. If communication is what you say, rhetoric is how you say it to make it matter. 

Concerning rhetoric, the Declaration of Independence was rhetoric in Aristotle's sense. It concerned complaints about a tyrannical government, put forth evidence concerning it and described what a legitimate government should look like. In the course of doing so, they appealed to a Creator who imbued each person with inalienable rights. This was not rhetoric in the modern sense. Whether they were theists, like John Hancock, or deists, like Thomas Jefferson, they actually believed in a Creator/God and that He was the source of those rights. They did not include it simply because of emotional appeal. 

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

Apparently, this is what you have a problem with. The question is, do we have inalienable rights, meaning rights that exist in the same sense that gravity exists or some other phenomenon, or is that simply a delusion? If it is true, then they must come from our Creator, since an accidental, arbitrary universe knows nothing of, or cares about, rights. If it is false, then that means there are no such things such as rights, justice or right or wrong, as there is no power to which one can appeal to in order to justify them. A tyrannical government is not wrong, unjust, evil or anything else, since those concepts are whatever those who hold power say they are and there is nothing to which anyone can appeal to in order to say otherwise. 

So, CB. You figure it out. Do rights come from our Creator? Or do they come from a piece of paper written by a species that demonstrates over and over again just how depraved it can be? 

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
9.2.7  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @9.2.6    7 months ago
Do rights come from our Creator? Or do they come from a piece of paper written by a species that demonstrates over and over again just how depraved it can be? 

Do rights come from our Creator? - Drakkonis, you figure it out: Do we know without a hint of doubt there is a God? Can  Spirit give anything to the natural world?

These two questions are OPEN throughout the history of world religion. No one has seen any God at any time  and what we, me included, have is our Faith in God/s to sustain us. We are stuck on open questions. . . and plenty of circumstantial evidences, and yet some believers speak as though "we know that we know" - when nothing is settled.

I believe in God, and yet I accept it as belief (for me) and I will not charge others to CONFORM to my judgement. It is wrong for some to violate the rights of others to decide their own course through life! Especially in this country with its aspirations of liberties and freedoms enshrined in its constitution.

The constitutional document we aspire and live 'up' to, is not responsible for human depravity. The rights within it are how we live and are the standard for our courts which administer justice through it accordingly.

Now, you figure it out. (Or, maybe if you accept a challenge, we can figure it out together through positive rhetoric which leads us to stating truth and not simple abstractions by which some choose their whole life to live.

 
 
 
Sean Treacy
Professor Principal
10  Sean Treacy    7 months ago

Reading many of these responses can't but help make one feel depressed about many progressive's inability to understand a  straight forward argument from Thomas. 

 
 
 
Drakkonis
Professor Participates
10.1  Drakkonis  replied to  Sean Treacy @10    7 months ago
Reading many of these responses can't but help make one feel depressed about many progressive's inability to understand a  straight forward argument from Thomas. 

I think that, for most of them, the only relevant factor in their thinking is that he is conservative. Therefore, whatever he says is some sort of effort at imposing tyranny, whether they understand it or not. So, they don't actually have to think about what he's saying, since it's already a given that it's wrong on account of him being conservative. This is easy to see, since you seldom see a counterargument. Instead, just a bunch of nothing stating that he's on the far right. For a lot of them, that's all it takes to turn their ears off. Just label everything you oppose as far right. 

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
10.1.1  CB  replied to  Drakkonis @10.1    7 months ago

Well Clarence T  is a DEI hire ("Straight out of Yale" affirmative action program) that is liked because though he is 'affirmed' conservative from start to finish. Why do conservatives give Clarence a pass all this time. Partisan bullsh-t. Thomas refused to attend his alma mater until his 'old age' because they ' affirmed ' him into the school.

For 30 plus years this blankety-blank has professionally stood on the shoulders of Thurgood Marshall (Thomas has that seat occupied by Marshall) and figuratively is pissing down his leg into the face of Thurgood Marshall. 


Justice Thomas Defined by His Roots, and Distance From Them

Excerpt:
In conversation, much of Thomas’ anger focuses on the “liberal elite” and “multiculturalists.”

The justice advised Jennings to avoid “that African American studies stuff,” adding that he will not hire a law clerk who has taken such courses.

“You’ll find a lot of classes and orientation on race relations. Try to avoid them,” Thomas said. “Try to say to yourself, ‘I’m not a black person. I’m just a person.’ You’ll find a lot of so-called multicultural combat, a lot of struggle between ethnic and racial groups wanting you to sign on, to narrow yourself into some group identity or other. You have to resist that, Cedric.”

However, Thomas also stressed that because of his race, the youth would have to struggle even harder to survive.

“You’re going to be up there with lots of very smart white kids, and if you’re not sure about who you are, you could get eaten alive,” he said.

. . . .

Thomas graduated in 1974, but now apparently puts his alma mater in the hated category of liberal elite. On his office mantel sits a sign that reads: “Save America. Bomb Yale Law School.”

Thomas’ empathy for the struggle with poverty and racism is not reflected, however, in his decisions as a justice. Instead, in a series of rulings over the last two years, he has supplied the crucial fifth vote to deny claims based on race or poverty.

“He doesn’t seem to connect his personal struggle to anything broader,” Stanford University law professor Pamela Karlen said.

  1998.
 
 
 
Dismayed Patriot
Professor Quiet
10.1.2  Dismayed Patriot  replied to  Drakkonis @10.1    7 months ago
For a lot of them, that's all it takes to turn their ears off. Just label everything you oppose as far right.

images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS8C2EG_7WslqEw3AcSPyffA5mNmagLKH-Qmw&s

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
11  CB    7 months ago
original     

(1998) Clarence Thomas, “Speech to the National Bar Association”

January 20, 2017     / Contributed By: BlackPast

[Excerpt.]

Despite some of the nonsense that has been said about me by those who should know better, and so much nonsense, or some of which subtracts from the sum total of human knowledge, despite this all, I am a man, a black man, an American. And my history is not unlike that of many blacks from the deep South. And in many ways it is not that much different from that of many other Americans.

It goes without saying that I understand the comforts and security of racial solidarity, defensive or otherwise. Only those who have not been set upon by hatred and repelled by rejection fail to understand its attraction. As I have suggested, I have been there. The inverse relationship between the bold promises and the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, the frustrations with the so-called system, the subtle and not-so-subtle bigotry and animus towards members of my race made radicals and nationalists of many of us. Yes, I understand the reasons why this is attractive. But it is precisely this—in its historic form, not its present-day diluted form—that I have rejected.

My question was whether as an individual I truly believed that I was the equal of individuals who were white. This I had answered with a resounding “yes” in 1964 during my sophomore year in the seminary. And that answer continues to be yes. Accordingly, my words and my deeds are consistent with this answer.

Any effort, policy or program that has as a prerequisite the acceptance of the notion that blacks are inferior is a non-starter with me. I do not believe that kneeling is a position of strength. Nor do I believe that begging is an effective tactic. I am confident that the individual approach, not the group approach, is the better, more acceptable, more supportable and less dangerous one.

 This approach is also consistent with the underlying principles of this country and the guarantees of freedom through government by consent. I, like Frederick Douglass, believe that whites and blacks can live together and be blended into a common nationality.


Begs the question that an appointment by a White (man) president to a life-time professional career where what a judge's opinion (ruling) can affect millions should bear 'witness' to a man's personal individual streak.

If Thomas felt so strongly about his individual decisions regarding blacks and their supposed inferiority I would think he would have stayed on at the appeals court (19 months) or Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) (7 years) where his "independence" aspirations could have managed 'solutions' one at a time. The value of the Supreme Court is in its collective decision-making which affect every last one of us.

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
11.1  CB  replied to  CB @11    7 months ago
I do not believe that kneeling is a position of strength. Nor do I believe that begging is an effective tactic. I am confident that the individual approach, not the group approach, is the better, more acceptable, more supportable and less dangerous one.

Well, in Thomas' case the individual approach takes on more of a 'go along to get along' conduct.

 
 
 
charger 383
Professor Silent
12  charger 383    7 months ago

Rights: we only have rights because some our ancestors used their guns to defeat the

British and their mercenaries and then came up with a Constitution and Bill of Rights. 

We continue to have these rights because Citizens are armed and can protect themselves

and their rights. Rights only last as long as the Citizens have the ability to protect them. 

 

 
 
 
charger 383
Professor Silent
13  charger 383    7 months ago

Slaves: We have not had slaves for over 100 years, why do some still worry about it?

 
 
 
CB
Professor Guide
13.1  CB  replied to  charger 383 @13    7 months ago

Because those choosing to forget the past (and we have plenty doing so right now with their deployment of 'revisionist history' approach to our nation) are doomed to repeat it. :) Remember, M-A-G-A (Make America Great Again) implies that this country is not great now. . . meaning it should return to a prior 'state' of national existence. . . .  Some of us, many of us, balk at how 'deep' that turn to the past should extend itself! :)

 
 

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