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The Book Of Revelation

  

Category:  Religion & Ethics

Via:  lets-get-lost  •  10 years ago  •  20 comments

The Book Of Revelation

NPR : Can you compare how Catholics and Protestants who are not fundamentalists interpret Revelation, compared to the more "literal" reading of it ?

Jonathan Kirsch (Author, "A History Of The End of The World") : From the very beginning of Christian history there has been an argument over how to read Revelation. Some people are inclined to read it literally, but the mainstream of Christianity, in antiquity, and over the last two thousand years, and in today's world, read the Book of Revelation metaphorically. St. Augustine articulated this idea , in the 5th century it became Church dogma, we are meant to understand the Book of Revelation as explaining the world to us in allegorical terms, what Augustine called spiritual terms. The Catholic Church and mainstream Protestant denominations approach it as allegory and not literal truth.

NPR : "In reading it over and over again as you did in preparation for writing your book, A History Of The End Of The World, what are some of the things you saw in Revelation that you had never seen there before, or new interpretations you had as a result of multiple readings?

Jonathan Kirsch : The single most compelling discovery I made in my own understanding of Revelation is that the author hated above all, the idea that a Christian , or for that matter a Jewish person, could lead the good life in a culture like the culture of Roman paganism. The author of the Book of Revelation hated pleasure, he hated opulence, he hated the good things of life, he hated sex, he hated good food, he believed that the world was going to end imminently, and everyone should get ready for the end by purifying themselves. The "mark of the beast" , that spooky number 666, almost certainly refers to nothing more exotic or diabolical than a Roman coin, which to him belies the medium of exchange by which you bought the "good things" of life, which he thought a righteous person should forego. The mark of the beast is the symbol of an emperor on Roman coin just as we have a symbol of Thomas Jefferson or George Washington on our coinage.

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6160167


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JohnRussell
Professor Principal
link   seeder  JohnRussell    10 years ago

I know that XX Jefferson, who seeded some nonsense about the Book of Revelation earlier today, saw this seed , because he made his own comment on another thread at the time this seed was at the top of the board. He drops his incongruous and senseless commentary all over this forum, but is never there to go toe to toe.

 
 
 
Dean Moriarty
Professor Quiet
link   Dean Moriarty    10 years ago

Is this seed about XX Jefferson?

 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
link   seeder  JohnRussell    10 years ago

It is about ignorance. Where do you stand on the topic ?

 
 
 
jennilee
Freshman Silent
link   jennilee    10 years ago
Seems like it is just one more interpretation of the Revelation. Why give it any more weight than others?
 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
link   seeder  JohnRussell    10 years ago

Thinking the moon is made out of blue cheese is just more interpretation too.

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"It may come as a surprise but the doctrine of the Rapture is not mentioned in any Christian writings, of which we have knowledge, until after the year 1830 C.E. Whether the early writers were Greek or Latin, Armenian or Coptic, Syrian or Ethiopian, English or German, orthodox or heretic, no one mentioned it before 1830 (though a sentence inPseudo-Dionysiusin about 500 C.E. could be so interpreted). Of course, those who feel the origin of the teaching is in the Bible would say that it ceased being taught for some unknown reason at the close of the apostolic age only to reappear in 1830. But if the doctrine were so clearly stated in Scripture, it seems incredible that no one should have referred to it before the 19 th century.

The lateness of the doctrine does not necessarily mean the teaching is wrong (only the plain statements of the Bible can reveal that). It does show that thousands of eminent scholars over seventeen centuries (including the most astute Christian Fathers and those of the Reformation and post-Reformation periods) must be considered prophetic dunces for not having understood so fundamental a teaching. This lapse of seventeen centuries when no one elaborated on the doctrine must be viewed as an obstacle to accepting its reliability."

 
 
 
Randy
Sophomore Quiet
link   Randy    10 years ago

It certainly fits how I have always felt about Revelations. As an allegory. Not to be taken literally, like many movie makers and writers have made lots of money basing fiction on it that does. The "Omen" series of films for example.

 
 
 
XXJefferson51
Senior Guide
link   XXJefferson51    10 years ago
Christian eschatological viewsMain articles: Christian eschatology and Book of RevelationChristian eschatology is the branch of theological study relating to last things, such as concerning death, the end of the world, the judgement of humanity, and the ultimate destiny of humanity. Eschatological passages are found in many places in the Christian Bible, with many being found in the Old Testament prophets, especially in Isaiah and Daniel. Many are also found in the New Testament books, such as Matthew 24, Matthew 25, the General epistles, the Pauline epistles, and the Book of Revelation. This article is currently a general overview of the different Christian eschatological interpretations of the Book of Revelation. The differences are by no means monolithic as representing one group or another. Many differences exist within each group.Interpretations of the Book of RevelationJudgments Chapters 1 - 19: Four viewsPreterism: Many prophecies have already occurred in the past; This view denotes a 1st-century fulfillment concerning the literary text; real events have already transpired. Some events may be symbolic of other fulfillments, thus taking a symbolic interpretation of the text.Partial preterism: Most prophecies of Revelation were fulfilled in the 1st century. The "thousand years" generally spans from the 1st century up to the second coming and last judgment, thus often applying an allegorical interpretation.Full preterism: All prophecies of Revelation have been fulfilled in the 1st century, including the second coming and the last judgment, with many Full preterists already applying an "Eternal State" to this present time.Futurism: Many prophecies will be fulfilled in the future, and in some cases might have an imminent fulfillment concerning the literal text; They believe in real physical events; Biblical literalism is emphasized.Historicism: Interprets the text as currently being fulfilled during the span of Christian History. Text is sometimes taken as symbolic of real events, rather than being literally true.Idealism: Present continual fulfillment of symbolical or literary text; spiritual events; Allegorical interpretation is emphasized.Millennium Chapter 20: Three viewsComparison of Christian millennial interpretationsPremillennialism: Christ's Second coming before a literal one thousand-year period, known by some as a thousand-year sabbath, is preceded by a gradual deterioration of human society and behavior, and the expansion of evil through an endtime government or kingdom. This school of thought can be divided into three main interpretations: Dispensational, Mid-tribulation/Prewrath and Historic Premillennialism or Post-Tribulation viewpoint.Dispensational Premillennialism: The rapture of the church occurs just prior to the seven-year tribulation, where Christ returns for his saints to meet them in the air. This is followed by the tribulation, the rise of the Antichrist to world-rule, the return of Christ to the Mount of Olives, and Armageddon, resulting in a millennial reign of Messiah over the Jews, centered in restored Jerusalem.Prewrath/Mid-tribulation View: The rapture of the church occurs in the midst of the seven-year period. Mid-tribulation view holds that the rapture occurs halfway through; Prewrath holds that the rapture occurs some time in the midst of the tribulation in the latter 3.5 years, but before God's wrath is poured out upon the nations.Historic Premillennialism or Post-Tribulation View: The rapture of the church (the body of true believers) happens after a period of great tribulation, with the church being caught up to meet Christ in the air and will accompany him to earth to share in his (literal or figurative) thousand year rule.Postmillennialism: Christ's Second coming is seen as occurring after the one-thousand years, which many in this school of thought believe is ushered in by the church. This view is also divided into two sub-schools of interpretation:Revivalist Postmillennialism: the millennium represents an unknown period of time marked by a gradual Christian revival, followed by widespread successful evangelism. After these efforts is the return of Christ foreseen.Reconstructionist Postmillennialism: the Church increases its influence through successful evangelism and expansion, finally establishing a theocratic kingdom of 1,000 years duration (literal or figurative) followed by the return of Christ.Amillennialism: Non-literal "thousand years" or long age between Christ's first and second comings; the millennial reign of Christ as pictured in the book of Revelation is viewed now as Christ reigning at the right hand of the Father. It can be hard to draw a fine line between Amillenialism and Revivalist Postmillenialism. Amillenialism tends to believe society will, through growing rebellion, continue to deteriorate, while Postmillenialism believes the Church will influence the world producing greater righteousness.Interpretive and hermeneutical overviews of the BibleSee alsoNotesRead in another languageWikipedia MobileDesktop
 
 
 
XXJefferson51
Senior Guide
link   XXJefferson51    10 years ago
What do you want to go toe to toe About? What theological discussion do you want to have?
 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
link   seeder  JohnRussell    10 years ago

Neither 'rapture' or 'antichrist' appear in the Book of Revelation. People who actually know what they are talking about say the "mark of the beast" and 666 refer to the Roman emperor Nero.

 
 
 
Cerenkov
Professor Silent
link   Cerenkov    10 years ago
That's one theory.
 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
link   seeder  JohnRussell    10 years ago

I said people who know what they are talking about, like scholars. Not religious hucksters.

 
 
 
XXJefferson51
Senior Guide
link   XXJefferson51    10 years ago
Those who believe in it being post tribulation believe it to be an earth ending event. Every eye shall see it happen and all will hear it. Those dead in Christ will rise up from the grave to meet him in the air and the living who went through the tribulation will rise up to meet Him and all the angels. Those not saved will cry out for the mountains to fall upon them to hide from him. Between giant hail stones, tsunamis, earthquakes etc. the final plague at his coming will end all plant, animal, and human life on the planet as the saved with Jesus and His angels return to heaven.
 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
link   seeder  JohnRussell    10 years ago

You've never been right about anything yet, why start now?

For anyone else, the website for the PBS show Frontline has an extensive section on the Book of Revelation and other apocalyptic literature from the Bible.

 
 
 
XXJefferson51
Senior Guide
link   XXJefferson51    10 years ago
It's interesting to note that you think PBS knows more about Revelation and end time events than Christian Churches do.
 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
link   seeder  JohnRussell    10 years ago

It's interesting that you think they don't.

Mainstream Christian denominations see Revelation as allegory.

First century historians see it as referencing events that were taking place at the time.

Throughout the past two millenia, various preachers have declared that the "end times" were nigh based on Revelation. They have a 100% record of being wrong. What makes you think your crackpots are any more visionary than the crackpots of the past ?

 
 
 
Randy
Sophomore Quiet
link   Randy    10 years ago

It's equally interesting to note that you are so dismissive of many of the most intelligent biblical and historical scholars who put the show together.

end time events than Christian Churches do.

Which one? There are thousands and thousands of permutations and even perversions of Christianity that to just say "Christian Churches" is a bit confining, if not outright ridiculous. And they all seem to have a different version of the phony biblical end times. Is the Catholic Church right or the Episcopalians or the Baptists or the Presbyterians or are the hardcore fundamentalists? How about Manson or Koresh or Jones? Were they necessarily wrong? Was "The covenant, The Sword and the Arm of the Lord" right all along? Are they Christians and are their teachings about the end times right or wrong or any more or less valid then any other "Christian" denominations claim to be? This is why Christians are always fighting with each other about what being a Christian is or is not and then claiming that all of their problems are from them being persecuted by non-Christians and secularists. Absurd. They are persecuting each other.

 
 
 
XXJefferson51
Senior Guide
link   XXJefferson51    10 years ago
You think there are no biblical scholars at Christian universities that haven't studied the Bible, end time events, and books like Daniel and Revelation? Jesus talked about end time events and heaven and hell in the gospels and He revealed Revelation to John while he was exiled on Patmos.
 
 
 
JohnRussell
Professor Principal
link   seeder  JohnRussell    10 years ago

Why has every CHRISTIAN who has ever predicted that the end of the world is at hand, and there have been MANY of them, been wrong ?

 
 
 
XXJefferson51
Senior Guide
link   XXJefferson51    10 years ago
What I described about the 2nd coming that some call a rapture (nothing secret about it) came from other parts of the Bible besides Revelation. You do believe in a literal 2nd coming of Jesus don't you?
 
 
 
XXJefferson51
Senior Guide
link   XXJefferson51    10 years ago
No man knows the time nor the hour of the 2nd coming. Period. Anyone actually picking a date certain for it is making a mistake. The bottom line is that He will come again. The time is not that important though I believe it will be soon. If we die be it old age, disease, accident, or whatever, our personal salvation or lack thereof is forever sealed. People can't say they will wait till they see some sign or prophecy of it and then repent and make things right. People can't expect to live a wild life and fix it with a deathbed conversion. Those can happen but what if we die suddenly in an accident or catastrophic medical issue like a heart attack? What if we just die in our sleep a few years before we thought we might. This is why one must live their lives right with others around them and a relationship with God by His grace so that no matter what happens or how suddenly we can have the complete assurance of salvation.
 
 

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